1、高 中 英 语 北 师 大 版 必 修 2Unit6 Design 单 元 练 习2（ Lesson3 人物) we care about most.44. How many (朝代) are there in Chinas history?45. She drew back the (窗帘) to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cup of tea.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共 10 小题；共 20 分）46. 自从 20 世纪 70 年代一直在办公室和家里使用的电脑很流行。(词数不限)The computer in o
2、ffices and homes since the 1970s is very popular.47. All the facts that are (与有关的) the case have been looked into.48. The history of firework (可以追溯到) over 2,000 years ago. (词数不限)49. The woman (昨天下午你在我办公室见到的 ) is a famous scientist.50. 和我一起旅行的那位女士讲法语。(词数不限) (定语从句)The woman spoke French.51. 你能在水下憋气多长时
3、间? 深吸一口气, 我给你记时。How long can you underwater? deep and Ill time you.52. I called the clothing agent (我发现她的电话号码) on the Internet. (find)53. I dont know the teacher (在唱英文歌的).54. 那部收音机你应该试了再买。（词数不限）You ought to that radio before you buy it.55. The bad habit (养成的) in school has a great effect on him. (fo
4、rm)（词数不限）五、单项选择（共 15 小题；共 15 分）56. Jeff parents died in the earthquake became an orphan.A. which its B. whose C. that the D. that57. As the income is increasing, the of family life has been changing over recent years.A. model B. character C. process D. pattern58. After visiting China, most of the fo
5、reign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in China.A. that B. what C. when D. at which59. The man is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A. which B. whom C. who D. what60. We were angry because we found that the boy made the mistake .A. on time B. in time C. at all D. on
6、 purpose61. You know that little Italian restaurantthe one I mentioned in my letter?A. that B. what C. when D. who62. The invention she spent two years on will do good to all the world.A. which B. who C. what D. where63. After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan, the
7、y finally came to a(n) that it was practical.A. decision B. opinion C. conclusion D. impression64. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose65. We are going to visit an old temple which the 12th century.A. is dated back to B. is dated backC. dates
8、 back D. dates back to66. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who67. Come on. I really want you to this new product.A. try out B. make out C. give out D. pick out68. The fall in the cost of living i
9、s directly the drop in the oil price.A. connecting to B. related to C. relating with D. related with69. There should be at least two spaces between the address and name in the list.A. culture B. tradition C. people D. character70. The boy likes writing letters. The man to he often writes is the edit
10、or of a teenage magazine.A. who B. whom C. that D. which六、完形填空（共 20 小题；共 30 分）Begin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you dont get paid for it, or if you can only work at it part-time. Albert Einstein was 71 to get a job as a physics professor. He could have said to himself, “Well
11、, I just dont have the work related to 72 . I should give up on it and 73 for something else.“ Therefore, he wrote the two most famous papers while 74 as Patent(专利) Office worker. After the 75 , there was not any major 76 in the world that would not have wanted him to work for them.If you want to wo
12、rk as an artist and are 77 as a waiter, dont think of yourself as a waiter who 78 one day to become an artist. That puts the 79 you love somewhere off in the distant future. Rather, think yourself as a(n) 80 , supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can. It is 81 to e
13、arn a living wage as a waiter working 24 hours a week. That 82 plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft(手艺) in the 83 hours.While seeking the work you love, it 84 to expand your awareness(意识) into the universe of all possibilities. You dont want to be 85 the ideas of what you sh
14、ould do or what you have done before. Having been 86 the possibilities, you can make a final 87 and select the work you love as your own.Doing the work you love 88 that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the 89 . It requires the ability to dream 90 dreams and the ability to face and
15、 master all the little details that make dreams come true.71. A. unable B. able C. unwilling D. easy72. A. science B. life C. physics D. money73. A. settle B. work C. search D. look74. A. employed B. regarded C. supported D. recognized75. A. successes B. discoveries C. decisions D. papers76. A. city
16、 B. factory C. university D. company77. A. leading a life B. making a livingC. known D. chosen78. A. thinks B. imagines C. hopes D. decides79. A. thing B. matter C. person D. work80. A. artist B. waiter C. worker D. a painter81. A. impossible B. unlucky C. important D. easy82. A. sends B. spares C.
17、leaves D. takes83. A. business B. office C. away D. off84. A. needs B. helps C. comes D. offers85. A. interested in B. devoted to C. limited to D. troubled by86. A. forward to B. eager to C. ready for D. open to87. A. dream B. plan C. conclusion D. judge88. A. suggests B. requires C. insists D. orde
18、rs89. A. necessary B. practical C. careful D. honest90. A. nice B. real C. big D. many七、阅读理解（共 14 小题；共 28 分）AA wealthy man and his son loved to collect rare works of art. They had everything in their collection.When the Iraq War broke out, the son went to war. He was very courageous and died in batt
19、le while rescuing another soldier.About a month later, there was a knock at the door. A young man stood there with a large package in his hands. “Sir, I am the soldier for whom your son gave his life. He often talked about you, and your love for art.“The young man held out his package and opened it.
20、 There was a portrait of his son, painted by the young man. The father was so amazed to the eyes that his own eyes glistened(闪烁) with tears.The father hung the portrait over his hall. Every time visitors came to his home he took them to see the portrait before he showed them the other great works he
21、 had collected.A few months later the man died. There was to be a great auction(拍卖) of his paintings.“We will start the bidding(出价) with this portrait of the son. Who will bid for it?“ There was silence for a long time. But still the auctioneer continued, “The son! Wholl take the son?“Finally, a voi
22、ce came from the back of the room. It was a gardener of the wealthy man. “Ill give $10 for the painting.“ Being a poor man, it was all he could afford. “$10 is the bid, wont someone bid $20?“ The crowd was becoming angry. They didnt want the painting of the son. They wanted the other worthy collecti
23、ons. The auctioneer pounded the gavel(小木槌) “Going once, twice, SOLD for $10!“A man sitting on the second row shouted. “Now lets get on with the collection!“The auctioneer laid down his gavel. “Im sorry, the auction is over. I was told of a secret stipulation(条款 ) in the will. Only the painting of th
24、e son would be auctioned. Whoever bought that painting would inherit the entire estate, including the paintings. The man who took the son gets everything!“91. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?a. The auctioneer ended the great auction of the paintings.b. The son of
25、 the wealthy man served in the Iraq War.c. The young man was saved by the wealthy mans son.d. A portrait of the wealthy mans son was sold.e. The wealthy man passed away several months later.f . A gardener of the wealthy man got all works of art.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. f-d-e-c-b-a C. b-c-e-d-a-f D. b-e-a-f
26、-c-d92. Which of the following is true about the great auction?A. The gardener gave $100 for the portrait of the wealthy mans son.B. The auctioneer told the crowd to get on with the collections.C. The secret stipulation in the will was that all the paintings belonged to the auctioneer.D. The crowd w
27、anted to purchase the famous paintings except the son portrait.93. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Son B. The FatherC. The Gardener D. The AuctioneerBAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or
28、 what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while, though. This could be beca
29、use animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road
30、surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer(层) of large stones cov
31、ered with a thin layer of smaller atones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented i
32、n 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(泊油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.94. What might explain why transport wheels didnt become popular for some time?A. Few knew how to use transport wheels.B. Humans carried farming tools just as well.C. Animals we
33、re a good means of transport.D. The existence of transport wheels was not known.95. What do we know about road design from the passage?A. It was easier than wheel design.B. It improved after big changes in vehicle design.C. It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.D. It provided conditions for wheel
34、design to develop.96. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.C. By following time order. D. By making classifications.97. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beginning of road design.B. The development of transport wheels.C. The history of publ
35、ic transport.D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.CIn England three foreign gentlemen studied the information on the post sign at a bus stop. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They prepared to get on. Suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the w
36、ay. Someone shouted rude words about the foreigners. The bus conductor came to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want
37、to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own.A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food
38、at table. Also in India, you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and consider that he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India shaking ones head means expressing agreement. Nodding your head when offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you sha
39、ke your head to express “yes“a nod means “no“.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence(冒犯). It is considered too informal an attitude for such a
40、n occasion. Also when in Thailand avoid touching the head of an adult.Attitudes to women vary a lot around the world. In Japan, for example, men usually plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling, but
41、you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality(礼节).98. The three foreign gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed because .A. they thought they were not respectedB. they didnt know the English languageC. the bus conductor told them to jump the queueD. they didnt know t
42、he custom of lining up for a bus99. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A. In Europe, using the left hand is considered less respected.B. In Japan, its considered impolite to touch the head of an adult.C. In Thailand, youd better cross your legs when sitting or talkin
43、g.D. In India, the left hand is not used as a sign of respect to others.100. We can infer from the passage that .A. in Japan, men are still the centre of the familyB. attitudes to women vary a lot around the worldC. in Asian countries, women are equal to men in every fieldD. learning a language well
44、 is a necessity before going abroadDThe ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient culturesthe Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to s
45、ee it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city. based on natural wells. They
46、 named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza“.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at
47、the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to obs
