文化创意产业的概念【外文翻译】.doc

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1、外文翻译 原文 Concepts of cultural and creative industries Source: Dousing network author: John Hawkyns Abstract: In this paper, the concepts of cultural and creative industries a comprehensive review, based on a variety of cultural and creative industries definition, naming system to be compared and anal

2、yzed with the similarities and differences between them. As well as cultural and creative industries in three developing context - from culture to culture industry, from the cultural industries to creative industries, from government to the private sector - conducted a detailed formulation. Finally,

3、 to clarify the creative industries and innovation in economic theory, the relationship between the creative industries and also analyzed the interdependence between high-tech industries. Keywords: cultural and creative industries and creative industries and innovation in the development of sequence

4、 of economic theory In recent years, cultural and creative industries become government departments, various institutions and organizations, as well as experts and scholars to study and the focus of attention in the study of cultural and creative industries using a variety of definitions, but its co

5、ncept has not been able to form a united understanding, which directly led to the measurement, comparison and synchronization with the cultural and creative industries economic research difficulties, and the connotation and extension of its concept of the theory of very few. So I tried to approach t

6、he definition of cultural and creative industries, cultural and creative industries context, cultural and creative industries and innovation in the relationship between economic theory and so some of its exploration. First, the concept of cultural and creative industries Cultural and creative indust

7、ries, cultural industries, creative industries, content industry, copyright industries, experience industry, attention economy and so on, in the broad economic study, generally regarded as being the same concept, although the definition contained in each industrial sector are different. Here as a co

8、ncept review, tentatively agreed that they are the same industry, for its differences and similarities in the analysis are given below. 1 (A) Recalling the definition of cultural and creative industries is generally believed that a definition of the industry, there are two methods: analytic definiti

9、on and enumeration type definition. Analysis type definition is an industrial characteristics is the concept of the definition of methods, enumeration type definition is an enumeration covered out of industry, all the industrial sector. Analysis type is defined as a generally applicable method can b

10、e established by analyzing the style industry, the exact definition of the boundaries, and can be established according to the definition of enumeration type definition. Enumeration type definition at a glance, make it easier to accept and understand, and is beneficial to industry statistics and mea

11、surement. At present, the study of cultural and creative industries in the literature, most frequently used is the enumeration type definition or analysis of type enumeration type definition. Caves (Caves) that the creative industries is to provide the general with the cultural, artistic or simply e

12、ntertainment value associated with the products and services industries, they include book publishing, visual arts (painting and sculpture), performing arts (drama, opera, concerts, dance), sound recordings, film and television, and even fashion and toys. Toes (Tows) of the definition of creative in

13、dustries: At present, the cultural industry, also known as creative industry is mass production with rich creative and cultural content of products and services industry, its important feature is the scale of industrial production and cultural content combination. Most of the production of cultural

14、content and cultural products from the employment of professionally trained art staff (creative artists, performers, craftsmen, etc.), but also attached to consumer goods from the social importance . Si Louse ratio (Throsby) of the culture industry is defined to include three aspects: (1) integratio

15、n of the production of some form of creativity; (2) and the symbolic significance of the creation or dissemination of information; (3) their capacity the potential of at least contain some form of intellectual wealth . Hawkins (Hawkyns) to define the creative industries, their products are in the sc

16、ope of protection of intellectual property law within the sectors of the economy. There are four main categories of intellectual property: patents, copyrights, trademarks and designs, each category has its own legal entity and management structure in each category are derived from a variety of creat

17、ive products to protect the wishes of legal protection for each power of a rough I have listed above with the corresponding sequence. Scott (Scott) that those of production as a tool to serve the entertainment, communication, builds letter, 2 decoration, social status, such as industrial goods or se

18、rvices belong to the scope of creative industries, and they exist in two kinds of pure art, Just as movies or music, as reflected in, or the combination of a more appropriate functions, such as furniture or clothing. Analytic enumeration type defined mainly in the national study reports and document

19、s of international organizations, because of enumeration similar industries, and the space occupied by a large number of texts, in which no detail. There are also a lot of scholars are given their own definition, but its content is similar as defined above, but also will not repeat them. (B) From th

20、e definition of characteristics of cultural and creative industries to see Due to the feature is the concept of the analytic definition, can be a clear division of industry boundaries and, therefore, the definition of cultural and creative industries the ideal way, so here it is necessary to the cha

21、racteristics of cultural and creative industries analyzed. Caves in the definition of the characteristics of creative industries with the cultural, arts or entertainment, and if the arts and entertainment reduced to broad culture, then the caves described in the characteristics of creative industrie

22、s, that is cultural content. Troth was clearly pointed out the important characteristics of creative industries is the scale of industrial production and a combination of cultural content, thus, in comparison with the definition of caves, toes definition is more narrow meaning, because of its multi-

23、scale industrial production constraints . The definition and Troth compared with Si Louse cultural industries than the definition is relatively broad, because he did not mention the standards of industrial-scale production can be considered as purely cultural industries. But it is relatively narrow,

24、 because it contains the other two criteria, symbols, content and intellectual wealth. Symbolic content of this, pointed out the creative industries are dealing with signs, signals and other content, which is Scotts opinion that the figure and information technology in the production process plays a

25、 major role in the production of more symbolic form does not depend on human physical and intellectual labor, a large number of inputs is consistent point of view. Chiles wealth standards and Hawkins are consistent with intellectual property protection, the standard points out the creative industrie

26、s are closely linked with the copyright, but I believe that intellectual wealth, can not serve as the characteristics of creative industries, the emergence because the concept of copyright is not a stable, substantive 3 changes by the copyright of their impact, and intellectual wealth, not only with

27、 regard to Chiles wealth of cultural content, but also areas such as technological innovation, Chile wealth, which, Chile, wealth is a necessary condition for creative industries, rather than sufficient condition. Based on the above analysis, we find that, regardless of which definition will include

28、 this feature of cultural content, cultural content and thus the cultural and creative industries, the core features, only this one feature is the broadest measure of the cultural industries definition. The symbolic content and scale of industrial production is an important feature of creative indus

29、tries. (C) The similarities and differences between the various naming above we propose naming the cultural and creative industry in various ways, in this section, will be a formal sort out these terms and analysis. The following table shows in different countries and international organizations on

30、the naming of cultural and creative industries. Through these naming methods, for these industries are included in the sector compared to the industry it covered much the same, so there must be some internal links. Here, the author tried to Michael Porter, in the competitive advantage a book made of

31、 the value chain (value-chain) an analysis of their method. Porter pointed out in the book: enterprise production and business activities of each one are all value-creating activities, enterprises of all different from each other but interconnected production and business activities, forming a dynam

32、ic process of creating value, this dynamic process that for the value chain (Value Chain). In analyzing the process of the manufacturing value chain, he will the entire value of the production process is divided into five phases: (1) Input logistics; (2) manufacturing; (3) Output logistics; (4) mark

33、eting; (5) services. Then the corresponding production of cultural and creative industries can also be divided into five stages: (1) the introduction: This is the cultural content of the introduction of innovative production process, and cultural content directly determines the tone of the product.

34、(2) Product formation: the process for managers, producers, editors, equipment suppliers, movies and photos lab technicians and other skilled people have different ideas together, and the process of the formation of the product. From an intellectual property point of view, this process is patent, co

35、pyright and trade mark to protect the core content. (3) Circulation: This is the process of the circulation of cultural products, in which the participants are mainly agents, issuers and various 4 intermediaries involved in promoting the circulation. (4) Send: This part is a direct point of contact

36、with consumers, but also the end product in circulation, mainly including theaters, cinemas, bookstores, concert halls, TV channels, museums, magazines and so on. (5) Sale: including the role of critics, consumers evaluate collection. Based on the cultural and creative industries division of five st

37、ages of production can be seen at different stages of its focus on a different focus. The introduction phase, focusing on the cultural content of the excavation and import, is a raw material into the process, so as this part of the industrial core of people will named as the content industry. The fo

38、rmation of condensation product of many creative persons with different skills, labor, and thus formed the core of the products copyright, so this aspect as a core industry, or who will be named for copyright industries. Circulation of a product promotion and dissemination process, through this proc

39、ess to attract consumers attention and eye for the next step to send to do the necessary preparations, so the link might be called the attention economy. Finally, the transmission and sale is the process of the product to the consumer and listen to feedback process that brings the consumer an experi

40、ence and therefore can be called the experience of industry. The same is due to the different focus will be cultural content as the core of this industry that will be named as the cultural industries. The industrial core of the creative process as the person will be named as the creative industries,

41、 while the cultural and creative industries are a compromise between the two, but in the value chain under the framework of this analysis, I believe that the meaning of these three words should be the same. In addition, the term cultural and creative industries also have two different interpretation

42、s. One is the cultural industry (narrow sense of cultural industries, namely, the arts industry) creative industries, which is a traditional art includes a broad understanding of the production. Another is to culture as an adjective to express the cultural and creative industries as the content, whi

43、ch are the cultural and creative industries as a narrow understanding. This article is on the value chain analysis of the above, but also the use of this narrow understanding. The broad sense of cultural and creative industries which includes a narrow cultural and creative industries and traditional

44、 arts industries. In fact, the traditional artistic production modes of production, equivalent to a self-sufficient natural economy and its industrial scale can be negligible, but for the creative industries production of arts core, so I believe that 5 two kinds of understanding are reasonable, As l

45、ong as the use and statistical measures to be provided in the distinction between on it. 译文 文化创意产业的概念 资料来源: Ducin network 作者:约翰霍斯金 摘要:本文对文化创意行业的全面检讨,文化和创意产业的定义品种的基础上,命名系统的概念进行比较,并与它们之间的相似性和差异分析。以及文化和创意产业的发展在三个方面 -从文化到文化产业,文化产业的创意产业,从政府到私人部门 -进行了详细的表述。最后,要澄清的创意产业在经济理论和创新,创意产业之间的关系,并分析了与高新技术产业相互依存关系。

46、关键词:文化创意产业;创意产业;经济发展的创新 理论序列 近年来,文化创意产业成为政府各部门,各机构和组织,以及专家,学者研究和关注在文化及创意产业研究的重点使用的定义多种多样,但其概念尚未能够形成一个统一的认识,这直接导致了测量,比较和文化创意产业经济研究困难,内涵和其对极少数理论概念的扩展同步。所以,我试图接近规律在经济理论,因此它的勘探一些关系文化创意产业,文化创意产业和环境,文化及创意产业和创新的定义。 “文化 创意产业 ”、“ 文化产业 ”、“ 创意产业 ”、“ 内容产业 ”、“ 版权产业 ”、“ 体验业 ”、“ 注意力经济 ” 等,在广泛的经济研究,一般为被视为相同的概 念,虽然在

47、各工业部门中的定义是不同的。这里作为一个概念的审查,初步认为它们是相同的行业,其差异和相似性分析如下。 1 回顾了文化创意产业的定义 一般认为,一个行业的定义,有两种方法:分析的定义和枚举类型定义。分析类型的定义是一个 “ 工业特点是概念 ” 的方法的定义,枚举类型定义了工业,所有工业部门所涵盖的枚举。分析类型被定义为一种普遍适用的方法,可以通过分析型产业,对边界的确切定义成立,并可以依法设立的枚举类型定义的定义。枚举类型的定义,一目了然,便于接受和理解,有利于行业统计和测量。目前,在文学的文化创意产业研究 中,最常用的是枚举类型枚举类型的定义或类型定义分析。 Caves (Caves)提出

48、,创意产业是提供文化,艺术或只是娱乐的产品和服务行业相关的价值一般,它们包括图书出版,(绘画,雕塑)视觉艺术,表演艺术(戏剧,歌剧,音乐会,舞蹈),录音,电影和电视,甚至时尚,玩具。 Toes的( Tows)的创意产业的定义:目前,文化产业,也被称为 “ 创意产业 ” 是具有6 丰富的创意和文化产业的产品和服务内容的大规模生产,其重要特点是工业生产规模和文化内容相结合。大部分的文化内容和文化产品从工作人员经过专业培训的艺术(创意艺术家 ,表演,手工艺等)就业的生产,而且还重视从社会消费品重要性。 Si Louse ratio (Throsby)的定义包括三个方面:( 1)一些生产一体化的创意形

49、式,( 2)和创造或传播信息的象征意义 ; ( 3)其潜在的能力至少包含一些知识财富 形式。霍金斯(霍金斯)来定义的创意产业,其产品在知识产权法律保护范围内的经济部门的范围。主要有四大类知识产权:专利,版权,商标和外观设计,每个类别都有它自己的法律实体和管理的每个类别结构是从派生的各种创意产品,以保护每一个权力的法律保护的愿望我粗糙上面列出了相应的序列。斯科特 (斯科特)组建,作为一种工具来服务于娱乐,通讯,生产的信,装饰,如工业产品或服务属于创意产业的范围的社会地位,而且他们在两个 “ 纯粹的 ”种存在艺术,就像电影或音乐,这反映在,或者一个更合适的功能,如家具或衣服,组合。 解析枚举类型中定义的全国性研究报告和国际组织的文件,因为同类行业统计,主要是,空间占用大量的文字,其中没有交代。也有许多学者给出自己的定义,但其内容是类似上述定义,但也不会重复。 2 从文化创意产业特征的界定看 由于功能的概念,定义的分析,可以是一个分工明确的行业界限,因此,文化及创意产业的定义的理想方式,所以这里有必要对文化创意产业的特点分析。在对与文化,艺术,娱乐创

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