1、 2014-2015 学年高一年级第二学期第四学段考试英语试题（满分 100 分 考试时间 90 分钟）命题： 审定： 第一卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（10 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A ，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kind
2、s of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She ? Yes, she. Its true that male（雄性）mosquito doesnt bite and only the female（雌性）mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what
3、she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so
4、quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒)on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the
5、 mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.1. “Mosquito” means _ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because _. A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC.
6、there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will _. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _. A. when youre asleepB. because you have choosen it C. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesnt
7、like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong?A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes dont like to bite people for blood.BWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some s
8、tudents ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them. Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for exampl
9、e, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soo
10、n as possible. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龙头 ) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be cha
11、nged. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.6. From the passage we know that some students often _in the school. A. eat too much B. dont work hard C. waste things D. throw rubbish everywhere7. Which is not mentioned in this passage? A. Fresh water. B. Forest. C. Oil. D. Coal. 8. What may h
12、appen in 100 years? A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal. C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or oil to u se. 9. Which of the following is right? A. Waste brings problems. B. Waste can bring no problem. C. China is rich in fresh water. D. Students never was
13、te things. 10. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Stop Wasting B. School lifeC. Waste in the School D. Rich Resources in China第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, sport is very common in our daily life. People who usually compete in sports can be
14、found everyw here. Why do so many people love sports? _11_Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton, and so on. _12_ I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didnt know how to swim. I find that swimming is v
15、ery interesting and has many benefits for our bodies. On one hand, it can make our blood circulatory (循环) system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our bodies can be massaged （按摩）under the pressure of water. All these are positively advantageous to our health._13_ It is known to us tha
16、t some sports are team sports that involve several players or even more. When playing with others, people m ust face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sports games, strangers may go ea sily with others and make friends with each other. _14_ If you dont know what to do, doing ex
17、ercise may be a good idea because you can share the time and the fun with your friends._15_ Yes, thats right. But the advantages of sport are more than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports athletes, as sport plays an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help
18、 you keep fit.A.I think I love the sports deeply.B.Just take swimming for example.C.There are many reasons for this.D.I like the sports, which are interestingE.Besides, sport is also a way of communication.F.Some people may say it is easy to be hurt while having sports.G.What more, they can get sati
19、sfaction from the competitive sports.第二部分（知识运用）(满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。A group of frogs (青蛙) were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. All of the other frogs _16_ around the hole to see what could be
20、 done to help their _17_. When they saw how deep the hole was, the rest of the group _18_ that it was hopeless and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate(命运), because they were as good as _19_.Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, the two frogs began to j
21、ump with all their _20_. Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that it was _21_, and that the two frogs wouldnt be in that _22_ if t hey had been more careful.The other frogs continued _ _23_ shouting that they two should save their _24_ and give up, since they were already as good as dead. The tw
22、o frogs _25_ jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless _26_ they were quite tired.Finally, one of the two frogs follows the calls of his fellow(同伴). Disheartened, he lay down at the _27_ of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless sorrow. The other frog continu
23、ed to jump with every bit of energy he had, _28_ he was completely worn out(筋疲力尽).His companions(同伴) began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, stop the pain and _29_ die. The frog jumped harder and harder and , finally jumped so _30_ that he sprang from the hole. _31_, the other frogs celebrat
24、ed his unbelievable freedom and then gathering around him asked, “ Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible?” _32_ their lips, the astonished frog explained to them that he was deaf（聋的）, and that when he saw their gestures（手势） and shouting, he thought they were _33_ him on. Wh
25、at he had got as _34_ inspired him to try harder and finally succeeded.This simple story contains a powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can _35_ someone up and help him or her make it through the day.16. A. jumped B. hung C. rushed D. gathered17. A. relatives（亲戚） B. companions C. neighbors D. fa
26、milies18. A. agreed B. added C. quarreled D. doubted19. A. alive B. dead C. awake D. calm20. A. mind B. skill C. strength D. force21. A. harmless B. endless C. careless D. hopeless22. A. action B. situation C. direction D. competition23. A. sorrowfully B. painfully C. carefully D. helpfully24. A. ti
27、me B. resource C. energy D. supply25. A. stopped B. continued C. avoided D. started26. A. climb B. wait C. fight D. effort27. A. top B. edge C. bottom D. side28. A. while B. however C. therefore D. although29. A. just B. still C. yet D. even30. A. great B. well C. far D. high31. A. Pleased B. Satisf
28、ied C. Amazed D. Amused32. A. Looking B. Reading C. Seeing D. Checking33. A. cheering B. praising C. persuading D. supporting34. A. treatment B. entertainment C. achievement D. encouragement 35. A. hold B. lift C. bring D. build第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正
29、确形式。There once were a goat and a donkey（驴）_36_ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most _37_. Sometimes the donkey was given more food _38_ it could eat. This made the goat so jealous(嫉妒的) _39_ it began plotting against(谋划对付) the donkey. “Hey, donkey,“ the goat sa
30、id one day. “I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why dont you pretend _40_（get）sick so you can take a day _41_? The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏）on its side with its eyes _42_（
31、close）. Right away, the farmer called the doctor. _43_ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made _44_ the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed _45_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart。英语答题卡(请用钢笔或水笔把答题卡上的对应答案涂黑，打勾者试卷无效)阅读理解（115 小题每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）1. 6.
32、 11.2. 7. 12.3. 8. 13.4. 9. 14.5. 10. 15.完形填空（1635 小题每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）16. 21. 26. 31.17. 22. 27. 32.18. 23. 28. 33.19. 24. 29. 34.20. 25. 30. 35.语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 1
33、0处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived
34、, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather
35、also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.第二节：书面表达（满分 15 分）良好的人际关系是构建和谐社会的关键。假设你是李华，最近你校组织学生围绕“中学生如何交友？”这一话题展开讨论。请根据下表的提示，为某英语报的“Voice Your Opinions” 栏目写一篇稿件，反映你们讨论的情况，并谈谈你对交友的看法。为何交友：建立良好的人际关系，构建和谐社会交友对象：学习上，互相学习，共同进步互相帮助，摆脱烦恼互相交流，同甘共苦如何交友：
36、提出你的建 议注意: 1,对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；2， 词数 100 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；3，参考词汇：和谐的 harmoniousRecently we students had a heated discussed on how to make friends._ _ _ 2014-2015 学年高一年级第二学期第四学段考试英语答案阅读理解：1-5 D，B，D，C，B 6-10 C，B，D, A, A11-15 C，B，E, G, F完形填空：16-20 D， B， A， B， C21-25 D， B， A， C， B26-30 D， C， D， A， D
37、31-35 C， B， A， D， B语法填空：36. that 37. food 38. than 39. that 40. to get41. off 42. closed 43. After 44. from 45. the/this 短文改错： My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we So 去掉dropped
38、the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also acaught a f
39、ish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.作文：Recently we students had a heated discussion on how to make friends. As we all know, good relationship plays an important role in building a harmonious society.Many of us think we should make friends with those
40、who can help us with our studies so that we can learn from each other and make greater progress. Others believe they should have friends who can help them deal with some problems in life. Still others hold that they should have friends who are willing to listen to them and share their joys and sorrows.In my opinion, to make friends, we should be friendly and helpful to others. Besides, we should learn to care about others and listen to them patiently. In brief, true friends are like sunshine that brightens our life.
