1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！2015 高考压轴卷KS5U2015 陕西省高考压轴卷 英语 Word 版含解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从每小题的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. companionA. alone B. anecdote C. staff D. purchase2. breatheA. depth B. breath C. through D. motherland3. literature
2、A. patient B. draft C. destination D. fortune4. cushionA. junior B. tutor C. judge D. pull5. annoyedA. conducted B. abolished C. scared D. barked第二节 情景对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very shy. Last September, her
3、best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. 6 “I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do”, Tiffany recalled （回忆）. “I shut myself in my room for
4、 a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practice twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports
5、 in this club and I have made lots of friends as well. 7 ” The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 8 Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very
6、 active and enjoys meeting and talking with others. For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. 9 You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite
7、popular with her friends and she has also gained more confidence. 10 The mind needs exercise as well as the body. A. Try to do regular sports. B. Tiffany became lonely and helpless. C. You can find what youre really interested in. D. It was three years later that Sophie came back. E. You dont have t
8、o sit down and talk to strangers. F. Whats more, I feel I am much healthier than before. G. In addition, you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！2015 高考压轴卷从每小题的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
9、项涂黑。Id appreciate _ if you can turn the radio down, for my baby is sleeping.A. It B. That C. This D. you12.Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down13. I promise Shirley get a new iPod on her birthday. Will it be a big surprise to he
10、r? A. should B. must C. would D. shall 14.According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, many cities in China suffered _ air pollution during the third quarter of this year.A. meaningful B. amusing C. significant D. fundamental15.No. 7 High Senior 3 students are lucky to enjoy a _ long winte
11、r vacation, compared with those of other schools, some of whom have to stay at school even during the Spring Festival.A. fortunately B. relatively C. considerately D. definitely 16._money isnt necessarily tied to happiness, poverty often goes with unhappiness. A. While B. When C. As D. Since 17.The
12、government set _ annual target for _economic growth of 7.5 percent at the start of the year, which is widely expected to be accomplished.A. an, a B. an, 不填 C. 不填， a D. the, a18._ opinions on the schedule, we finally reached on agreement.A. Having exchanged B. Exchanging C. Exchanged D. To exchange19
13、.One survey shows that large amounts of water wasted every year in China, and that one third is available to be saved.Ais B has been Cbe Dare20.As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B. that C. what D. where21.Only when I woke up_ what had hap
14、pened.A. I knew B. I did know C. did I know D. had I known22.The examination results suggested that I in poor health,so the doctor suggested that I more exercises to improve it.A.was;took B.was;take C.be;took D.be;take23. I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British
15、 Museum during your stay._ you?高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！2015 高考压轴卷A. mustnt B. havent C. didnt D. hadnt24.Its said that _ scientist is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous young B. a famous American youngC. a famous young American D. a young famous American25.We _ three films so fa
16、r this year and this is the best film that we _ in the past three years.A. saw; had ever seenB. have seen; have never seenC. will see; had ever seenD. have seen; have ever seen第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was one of the hottest day
17、s of the dry season.We had not seen rain in almost a month.The crops were 26 .The rivers were long gone back into the 27 .If we didnt see some rain soon,we would lose everything.It was on this day that I learned the true 28 of sharing and 29 the only miracle.I had seen with my own eyes. I was in the
18、 kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son,Billy,walking toward the woods.Minutes after he disappeared 30 the woods,he came running out again,toward the house. I went back to making sandwiches, 31 that what he had been doing was completed.Moments later, 32 ,he was once again walking toward
19、 the woods.This 33 went on for an hourwalked 34 to the woods,and ran back to the house. 35 I couldnt take it any longer,so I went out of the house quietly and 36 him on his journey. As I leaned in(斜身) to spy on him,I saw the most 37 sight.Several large deer were in front of him.Billy walked right up
20、 to them.And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground, 38 suffering from dehydration(脱水) and heat exhaustion,lifting its head with 39 effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boys 40 . 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！2015 高考压轴卷When the water was 41 ,Billy jumped up to run back to the house.I f
21、ollowed him back to a tap that we had 42 off.Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流) began to creep out.When he stood up and began to 43 ,I was there in front of him.His little eyes were just filled with tears,“Im not 44 ,”was all he said. As the tears that rolled down my face began t
22、o hit the ground,they were suddenly 45 by other drops.more drops.and more. All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm,just like one little boy saved the deer.26.A.dying B.producing C.harvesting D.drying27.A.sea B.field C.earth D.land28.A.skill B.lesson C.impression D.opinion29.
23、A.found B.watched C.noticed D.witnessed30.A.into B.under C.behind D.over31.A.expecting B.thinking C.imagining D.wondering32.A.otherwise B.besides C.however D.instead33.A.experience B.activity C.exercise D.arrangement34.A.hurriedly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully35.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Fortun
24、ately D.Unexpectedly36.A.stopped B.caught C.followed D.showed37.A.amusing B.interesting C.exciting D.amazing高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！2015 高考压轴卷38.A.directly B.disappointedly C.naturally D.obviously39.A.no B.brave C.great D.poor40.A.hands B.face C.eyes D.legs41.A.gone B.empty C.lost D.faded42.A
25、.put B.taken C.shut D.set43.A.stop B.leave C.turn D.run44.A.wasting B.drinking C.littering D.washing45.A.connected B.added C.attached D.joined第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.T
26、he Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic retrion of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie o
27、see New Zealand . Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by ravel too. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from ellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones. The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones
28、and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy , Spain and Jordan inc
29、luding an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a so
30、ldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！2015 高考压轴卷kidnapped (绑架). In the sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing the stones scenes were shot mostly in Me
31、xico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Telented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and
32、heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello . The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.46. If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri Lanka, he / she would most probably wa
33、tch the film A. Temple of Doom B. The last CrusadeC. Raiders of the lost Ark D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull47. From paragaph 2 we can know that the story of The Lord of the Rings _.A. is the best movie made in NewlandB. was shot from Wellington to AucklandC. encouraged a 17-year-old boy to travel i
34、n New 2ealand.D. caught the directors attention while he was travelling48. The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who_.A. owns a large amount of fortuneB. contributes to helping a man out of troubleC. goes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesD. becomes wealthy by always working hardBT
35、he 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival
36、 of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broa
37、dcast from London.“The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“ said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfo
38、rdshire. At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections (日冕物质抛射) occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “ A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hou
39、r. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,“ Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！2015 高考压轴卷Nex
40、t week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-te
41、ch cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the labs director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth “If we have advan
42、ce warning, well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is things switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem,“ he said.49. The phrase “communications blackout“ in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB.
43、 the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites50. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of e
44、ach cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.51. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _.A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on Earth52. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Inv
