1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究 2014-2015 学年下期模拟考试高 一 英 语考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第 I 卷 (选择题 共 100 分)第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分， ）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18 C.9.15. 答案是 C。1. W
2、hat does the man want to do?A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera C. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night B. Their life in town C. A place of living3. Where is the man now ?A. On his way B. In a restaurant C. At home 4. What will Celia do ?A. Find a player B. Watch a game
3、C. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place ?A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对 话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is Sara going to do ?A.
4、Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise C. Invite John to France7. What does the man think of Saras plan ?A. Funny B. Exciting C. Strange.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter ?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her tes
5、t.9. What does Diana want Peter to do ?高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究 A. Help her with her study B. Take a book to her friend C. Teach a geography lesson.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man call the woman ?A. To tell her about her new job B. To ask about her job program C. To plan a meeting
6、with her.11. Who needs a new flat ?A. Alex B. Andrea. C. Miranda.来源:Z|xx|k.Com12. Where is the woman now ?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant ?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low
7、 C. How well the food is prepared.来源:学科网14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine ?A. After he came back to SwedenB. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What Jan do to find a good restaurant ?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi driver
8、s C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan ?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food.听第 10 段材料，回答每 17 至 20 题。17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18. When do parents and c
9、hildren like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.来源:Zxxk.Com来源:学科网 ZXXK19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets ?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?A.
10、It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAre you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not on
11、ly the students in China have this problem, but 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究 children in the UnitedStates also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them. “Its hard fo
12、r me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is s
13、till a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But
14、 it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading tha
15、t night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!21. From the passage we can know that . A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. both children in China and the U
16、S carry too heavy school bagsC. children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags22. Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _.A. they are too young B. they dont know how to go upstairs C. their school bags are too heavyD. their
17、 parents dont always go upstairs with them together23. If a child carries a heavy school bag, .A. his back and neck will be hurt B. his head and arms will be hurtC. his hands will be hurt D. his feet will be hurt24. According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos,
18、the schoolbag he carries should not be over _.A. 5 kilos B. 3 kilos C. 5.5 kilos D. 4.5 kilosBFalling temperatures are no excuse to avoid outdoor exercise with your dog. Along with making sure you are appropriately dressed, your dog should also be properly protected from the elements. Some large bre
19、ed dogs such as Labrador 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究 Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds and Huskies can tolerate the colder weather better than others. These dogs may also develop a thicker coat over time as they are exposed to colder weather.Smaller breeds, however, like Chihuahuas
20、and Miniature Pinschers, breeds with short coats and puppies should wear some type of protection, i.e, a coat or sweater, if the temperature drops too low. Look for coats or sweaters with high collars or a turtleneck that covers your dog from the base of the tail on top to the belly underneath.Dog b
21、ooties (毛线鞋) provide good protection from chemicals or salts on the pavement as well as mud. If you dont use the booties, be sure to wipe your dogs paw pads with room temperature water after taking it outside.Other tipsWhen you bathe your dog, dry him completely before taking him out in the cold wea
22、ther for a walk or exercise. It is especially important to keep your dog well groomed (打扮) during the winter months to protect him from the elements.If your dog frequently participates in outdoor activities during the colder months, increase his food intake, especially protein, to help keep his coat
23、 grow thick and healthy. Dogs that are not as active during the winter months may need to have their food consumption reduced.The amount of time you spend outside with your dog will depend on his size, breed type and age. Remember that ill or elderly dogs are more sensitive to cold weather. Dogs who
24、m cold weather agrees with can spend hours outside without getting cold but some of the smaller and younger dogs exercise sessions should be kept shorter. Dogs should not be left outside unattended.Another activity to consider is doggie daycare, which is an excellent alternative during cold weather
25、months. Its a great place for your dog to get plenty of physical and mental stimulation while being with other dogs.Banfield Pet Hospital25. The underlined word “elements” in the first paragraph probably means _.A. extreme weather B. potential enemies C. serious diseases D. terrible accidents26. Dog
26、 owners are advised to _ in the text.A. bathe their dogs less during the winter monthsB. avoid outdoor exercise with their dogs in cold weatherC. make their dogs wear booties for a walk outside every timeD. feed their dogs more food if theyre frequently taking them out in winter27. The author thinks
27、 dog owners should_ in the cold weather.A. not walk the dog B. protect their dog pets from being hurt C. stop walking the dog D. avoid walking the dog28 What is the best title for this passage?A. How to make your dog exercise in cold weather B. Walk dogs in the cold weatherC. Dogs like to take exerc
28、ise in winter D. Take good care of dogs高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究 CWhen did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be “last weekend.” Some people go even more often. Why? For one thing, malls offer goods and services that people need all in one place: food, clothing, th
29、ings for their houses, entertainment, even medical services. So, are malls one of the highlights of modern civilization? Environmental activists would say No! They would go even further and say that consumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster. They cause consumers of ignorance of the
30、side effect of their shoppingurban sprawl (扩大) .Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape a great deal in the last half century. Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work or took public transportation. Only very wealthy people h
31、ad automobiles. Farmers lived in rural areas or isolated villages and came into town only when they needed things they couldnt produce themselves. If you gazed at the landscape you would see towns surrounded by countryside. Then a massive change occurred.Automobiles became affordable and people were
32、 quick to adopt them. Now ambitious workers could live in the suburbs, the areas just outside cities, which started to grow rapidly. As long as there was lots of cheap land in the suburbs, no one paid much attention to the usage of that land. Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and car dealership
33、s spread out in large, flat buildings. These onestorey buildings and their parking lot took up a great deal space. Well meaning farmers thought they were better off selling their land than growing crops. In ignorance, no one realized that once the land was built up in urban sprawl, the good farming
34、land wo uld be ruined forever. There was no way to preserve it.Only in recent years have people come to mourn the old way of life as they have developed insight into the problems. Now people realize that urban sprawl has come with serious environmental problems. The negative aspects of sprawl includ
35、e air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, and the death of businesses in the old town centers. Many scholars think the time has come to analyze the problems better so we can develop appropriate policies to control further sprawl. Some think the best way to do is to educate
36、citizens about their priceless environment.29. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Weekend Fun B.Urban Sprawl C.New Automobiles D.Isolated Villages30. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the first paragraph?A. Scientists B. Activists. C. Farmers. D. Malls 31. Who do environmental
37、 activists blame for environmental problems?A. Endangered animals. B. Shopping mall owners.C. Unthinking shoppers. D. Ambitious farmers.32. What do scholars think should be done about urban sprawl?A. Understand the situations better. B. Follow customary policies.高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究 C. Sta
38、rt school in shopping malls. D. Charge polluters a lot of money.DWhen I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remember well the polished old case fastened to the wall. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box. I was too little to reach the telephone,
39、 but used to listen with great interest when my mother used to talk to it.Then I discovered that somewhere inside the wonderful device lived an amazing person her name was Information Please and there was nothing she did not know. Information Please could supply anybodys number.My first personal exp
40、erience with Information Please came one day while my mother was visiting a neighbor. I accidentally hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didnt seem to be any reason in crying because there was no one home to give sympathy. I walked around the house sucking my hurting finger
41、, finally arriving at the stairwaythe telephone! Climbing up I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. “Information Please,” I said.A click or two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear, “Information.”“I hurt my finger” I cried. The tears came readily enough now that I had an audience. “Isnt
42、 your mother home?” came the question. “Nobodys home but me.” I sobbed. “Are you bleeding?” “No,” I replied. “I hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.” “Can you open your icebox?” she asked. I said I could. “Then chip off a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”After that I called Inf
43、ormation Please for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and she told me where Philadelphia was. And there was the time that Petey, our pet canary (金丝雀 ) died. I called Information Please and told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things grown-ups say to comfort
44、a child. But I was unconsoled. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers, feet up on the bottom of a cage?She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, “Paul, always remember that there are other worlds to sing i
45、n.” Somehow I felt better.Another day I was on the telephone. “Information Please.” “Information,” said the now familiar voice. “How do you spell fix?” I asked.All this took place in a small town in the Pacific Northwest. Then when I was 9 years old, we moved to Boston. I missed my friend very much. Information Please
