证实与证伪摘要:证实与证伪作为科学的两种划界标准可以归结为科学命题的经验检验,这种检验的实质在于用待检验命题或理论解释用于检验的可观察经验,如此理解检验能避免范式不可通约所引起的检验困难。证实在逻辑上复杂、在实践中不可行,证伪虽在逻辑上简单、但在实践中同样困难。证实和证伪的不对称并不表明证伪更可行。单凭证实或证伪都不足以为科学划界。关键词:科学;证实;证伪;划界标准Abstract:As two criteria of demarcating science, verification and falsification are the experience test of scientific propositions, and in essence the test is to explain the observable experiences used in the test by the proposition or theory to be tested, thus the test difficulties arising from the incom
