1、 外文翻译 原文 Green Ideas to Promote Sustainable and Healthy Development of Plastics Industry Material Source： a professional e ditor from Chinese Ma nufacture r s， Apr 4,2010 Author： Polo China synthetic leather, plastic leather networks have been born a century and is widely used in agricultural produc
2、tion, building materials, household appliances, electrical and electronics, automotive, and other fields of packaging, plastic products have become an integral part of daily life. Most plastic with renewable, resource-saving and environment-friendly materials. Energy, water, a typical cycle of econo
3、mic development is playing an increasingly important role. Through organized recycling and green plastic resources development and utilization, production - use - recycling - recycling and reuse economic model, not only to create higher economic value, but also reduce the pressure on resources and t
4、he environment, which is embodied the idea of green plastic. Plastic products industry is an important component of Chinas light industry parts, including plastic sheeting, sheet sections, plastic tubing, foam, leather synthetic leather, boxes and containers, household products and other sub-sectors
5、. With the expanding application areas, the domestic plastic products industry average annual growth rate of more than 10%, in 2008 scale enterprises reached 16000, the output has reached 37.13 million tons, 963.8 billion RMB of industrial output value, accounting for Light Industry 10% of the total
6、 output value, the more the countrys total industrial output value of 1.9%, occupies an important position in the national economy. Plastics industrys rapid development and environmental protection have become increasingly prominent. Scale of the industry continue to grow, increasing product variety
7、 and production, waste recycling, regeneration using a global hot spot of concern. Structural stability due to its chemical composition is difficult to break down naturally disappear, if not handled properly will be a negative impact on the environment. Advocate green consumption concept, developmen
8、t of new materials, the ecological environment, the development of relevant environmental laws and regulations, standardize manufacturers and consumer behavior, improve the recycling system, relying on scientific and technological advances constantly improve the level of resource utilization of wast
9、e plastics into the development of green plastics industry, the contents of the . The author believes that a sound plastic recycling system, and improve the level of plastic recycling of resources, research and development of new eco-materials (the bio-degradable plastics) is the focal point of deve
10、lopment. 1, plastic recycling industry development status 1. The situation of foreign According to figures released by the World watch Institute show that each year worldwide plastics recycling utilization rate is less than 10%. European recovery is higher; “European Plastics“ published an annual re
11、port revealed that in 2006 Europe, including materials recycling and energy recovery of plastics recycling, including utilization of more than 50%, compared to 2005 increased 3%. Among them, 19% recycling month, energy recovery accounts for about 31%. 7 European countries (Switzerland, Denmark, Germ
12、any, Sweden, Austria, the Netherlands and Belgium) in 2006, the recovery rate of waste plastics reached 80%, but EU member states there are still half of the recovery rate is still lower than 30%. Japans plastics recycling utilization rate reached 26%. In China artificial leather synthetic leather n
13、et these countries not only relatively high levels of plastics recycling, but also put forward the requirements of green design, recyclable, easy recall a product of choice of raw materials and product design premise. Such as the recent implementation of the EU EUP directive calling for imports of e
14、lectrical and electronic products, from production to scrapping the whole process of environmental monitoring, which is following the ROHS Directive and WEEE Directive, the EU third-way for electrical and electronic products, environmental directives, monitoring a wider scope. EUP Directive require
15、electrical and electronic products use non-toxic, low-power, non-polluting or less polluting trace of raw materials, use renewable and recyclable materials and improve resource utilization, provides electrical and electronic products to achieve certification only to enter the European market. EUP Di
16、rective of “green manufacturing“ The introduction of the product life cycle, including the “green materials, green design, green production, green packaging and the use of green recycling and processing“ and other links, including “green materials“ and “green packaging and the use of “will have a ma
17、jor impact on plastic products industry. In this regard, plastic industry experts suggest that, faced with an increasing number of increasingly stringent environmental regulations at home and abroad, the domestic enterprises should actively respond to plastic, plastic raw materials and products to i
18、mprove environmental standards, pay close attention to the development of new environmentally friendly plastics additives, and speed up the replacement process of toxic and hazardous substances. 2.s Domestic situation The shortage of plastic raw materials in China, import volume, there are a large n
19、umber of scrap plastic imports. China has become the worlds largest market and the recycling of waste plastics country, but also the worlds largest volume of imports of waste plastics country. At present, the domestic plastic recycling is still in its infancy, is low utilization rate of waste plasti
20、c recycling, plastic and packaging waste recycling less than 10% utilization, the development of broad prospects. In addition to outside the domestic plastic packaging products, plastic products, scrapping the peak period has not yet come, but as the accumulation of years of post-consumer plastics,
21、domestic waste plastic volume was rapid growth trend, a conservative estimate, in 2004 waste plastic generated approximately7.87million tons 2005, approximately9.6million tons in 2006 to reach 13.84 million tons. According to incomplete statistics, in 2007 the domestic waste plastic generated about
22、17.2 million tons, plus an annual import of 560 to 600 million tons, produces about 23 million tons, the market has great potential. Plastics recycling industry experienced an unprecedented opportunity for development, plastics recycling market is constantly expanding; investment activity is growing
23、 into a recycling processing cluster and markets a new environmentally-friendly business and professional industries. Plastic recycling, recycling industry in China has broad prospects. Plastics industry is an important industry of the national economy. Plastic recycling can save resources, ease the
24、 contradiction between supply and demand of plastic raw materials, but also protecting the environment, is the only way for the sustainable development of the plastics industry. 2, green plastic development path and the current problems to be solved To develop plastics recycling industry and the dev
25、elopment of new eco-materials (biodegradable plastics), is the development of green plastics industry, the two development models. To develop plastics recycling industry is the production - use - recycling - The recycling and reuse economic models; the development of new ecological environment mater
26、ial is eco-cycle model. At present, more than 10000 plastic recycling business, recycling outlets throughout the country, has formed a number of large-scale renewable plastics recycling market and processing hub. There are mainly distributed in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Hebei and Liaon
27、ing provinces in the plastics processing industry developed. Recycled plastic recycling, processing, management and increasing market size, annual turnover was mostly in the hundreds of millions to billions of dollars. The same day, it should be noted that although the formation of a certain scale,
28、but the recycling of backward technology, extensive recycling method is not only easy to form secondary pollution, and recycling generated by low-value, has seriously hindered the development of the industry in China Synthetic leather. On the positive development of plastics recycling technology, th
29、e research and development of biodegradable plastics become the worlds plastics processing industry in research focus. Goal is to develop a micro-environment can be degraded completely into the ecological cycle of plastic. Plastic film and packaging waste on the environmental pollution. In the same
30、time, this plastic production costs lower, with a corresponding economy, after use of biological garbage can, together with ordinary compost, without having to spend a great price for the collection, sorting and recycling processing. In the bio-degradable plastics research and development in countri
31、es around the world have invested a great deal of financial and human resources, spending a great deal of energy research. In the end, the plastics industry should uphold the green concept on energy-saving emission reduction, environmental protection and recycling economy policies, promotion of plas
32、tic recycling products and steel, wood substitutes, implementation of the country application, improve the level of resource utilization of waste plastics, is committed to building environmentally friendly and harmonious industry, in order to contribute to the building ecological civilization and ta
33、ke the road of recycling economy and promote sustainable and healthy development of plastics industry. 译文 绿色理念促进可持续和健康的塑料加工业发展 资料来源： a professional editor from Chinese Manufacturer s， Apr 04, 2010 作者： Polo 中国合成皮革的人造革网络塑胶已经诞生一个世纪，并广泛用于农业生产，建材，家用电器，电气和电子，汽车，等领域的包装，塑料制品已成为日常生活不可或缺的一部分。 大多数塑料材料，具有可再生，是资
34、源节约型和环境友好型材料 。 能源，节约用水， 典型的 循环经济发展正在发挥着越来越重要的作用。 通过有组织的回收利用和绿色塑料资源的开发和利用，生产 - 使用 - 回收 - 回收和再利用 的经济模式，不仅创造更高的经济价值，而且还可以减少对资源和环境的压力 ，这 是绿色塑料的理念体现。 塑胶制品业是中国轻工业的零件，包括塑料薄膜，片材型材，塑料管材，泡沫塑料，人造革合成革，包装箱及容器，日用制品及其他子行业的重要组成部分。 随着应用领域不断扩大，国内塑料制品业平均超过 10%的年增长率， 2008年规模以上企业率达到 16000，产量已达到 3713 万吨， 9638.0 亿的工业产值占轻工
35、业总输出值 10%，更占全国的 1.9%的工业产值， 是 在全国占有重要地位的经济。 塑料工业的快速发展和环境保护之间的矛 盾日益突出。 规模不断增长的行业，增加产品品种和生产，废物回收， 可 再生使用的是全球关注的热点。 由于其结构稳定的化学成分是很难自然分解消失，若处理不当将会对环境产生负面影响。 倡导绿色消费理念，新材料的开发，生态环境，相关环保法律，法规，规范生产商和消费者行为的发展，完善的回收体系，依靠科技进步不断提高资源利用水平的废塑料进入绿色塑料产业的发展，该 笔者认为，一个健全的塑料回收体系，提高对资源，研究和开发新的环保材料（即生物降解塑料）塑料回收利用的水平是发展的重点。
36、一 .塑料回收业的发展现状 1. 外国 现状 据世界观察研究所表明，全世界每年塑料回收利用率不到 10%。 欧洲的复苏是比较高的， “ 欧洲塑料 ” 发表的年度报告显示， 2006 年欧洲，包括材料的循环利用和能源回收塑料的回收利用，包括超过 50%的利用率，比 2005 年增加了 3%。 其中， 19%回收，能源约 31%的回收率 。 （瑞士，丹麦，德国，瑞典，奥地利，荷兰和比利时）， 2006 年欧洲国家，废塑料回收率达到 80，但欧盟成员国仍然有一半的回收率仍低于 30%。 日本的塑料回收利用率达到 26%。 中国人造革合成革网 里 这些国家不仅塑料回收利用相对较高的水平，但也提出了绿色
37、设计的要求 。 可回收，易回收的原材料和产品设计的前提 首选产品。 作为欧盟 EUP 指令对电器及电子产品进口调用指令，从生产到报废近期实施，例如在环境监测，这是继欧盟 ROHS 指令和 WEEE 指令的整 个过程中，欧盟发布第三电气和电子产品路，环保指令，监控范围较广 。 EUP 指令要求电器及电子产品中使用无毒，低功耗，无污染或低污染的微量原料，使用可再生和可回收材料，提高资源利用率，提供电气和电子产品获得认证只是进入欧洲市场。 EUP 指令的 “ 绿色制造 ” 的产品生命周期的介绍，包括 “ 绿色材料，绿色设计，绿色生产，绿色包装和绿色回收和加工利用 ” 等各个环节，包括 “ 绿色材料
38、” 和 “ 绿色包装 ” 使用将对塑料制品行业 产生重大影响。 在这方面，塑料行业专家建议，随着越来越严格的环保法规 的颁布， 国内企业应积极应对塑料，塑料原料及产品，提 高环保标准，密切注意发展新型环保塑料助剂，并加快有毒有害物质的替代进程。 2. 国内的情况 中国塑料原料，进口量不足，有许多大量进口废塑料。 中国已成为世界上最大的市场， 也是 废旧塑料的回收利用 最高 的国家，也是世界上最大的国家的进口废塑料数量。 目前，国内塑料回收仍处于起步阶段，是废塑料回收，塑料和包装废弃物回收利用率不到 10，发展前景广阔的使用率偏低。 除了国内以外的塑料包装制品，塑料制品，报废的高峰期尚未到来，但
39、随着消费后塑料多年的积累，国内废塑料量快速增长的趋势，保守估计， 2004 年，废塑料产生约 787.00 万吨2005 年，约 9.6 万吨， 2006 年达到 1384.00 万吨。 据不完全统计， 2007 年，国内产生的废塑料约 1720 万吨，再加上每年进口 560 至 600 万吨，生产约 2300万吨，市场潜力巨大。 塑料再生行业的发展经历了一个回收加工成集群和市场新的环保企业和专业行业，塑料回收市场正在不断扩大，投资活动日益前所未有的机遇。 塑料回收，回收产业在中国有着广阔的前景。 塑料业是国民经济的重要产业。 塑料循环利用，可节约资源，缓解供求之间的塑料原料的需求，而且还保护
40、环境的矛盾，是用于塑料工业的可持续发展的必由之路。 二 绿色塑料的发展道路和当前 需要解决的问题 发展塑料回收产业和新的生态材料（可降解塑料），发展绿色塑料产业，有这 两种发展模式。 发展塑料回收行业的生产 - 使用 - 回收 - 回收和再利用的经济模式，新材料的开发是生态环境的生态循环模式。 目前，已有超过 10000 塑料回收企业，回收网点遍布全国各地，已形成了回收市场和加工中心的大型再生塑料的 基地 。 主要分布在广东，浙江，江苏，山东，河北和辽宁省塑料加工行业分布发展。 再生塑料回收，加工，管理，提高市场规模，年营业额大多在数十亿美元数以亿计。 同 时 ，应该指出，虽然形成了一定的规模
41、，但 回收 技术落后，回收的方法广泛，不仅容易形成二次污染，产生 低价值回收，严重阻碍了中国合成革行业 的发展 。 在积极发展塑料循环利用技术的研究和 发展 生物降解塑料成为世界上塑料加工行业的研究重点。 目标是开发一个微环境可降解塑料进入完全生态循环。 减少塑料薄膜和包装废弃物对环境的污染。 同时，这种塑料的生产成本较低，生物垃圾使后用具有相应的经济，可连同普通堆肥，而不必花费很大代价的收集，分类和回收处理。 在生物降解塑料的研究和国家的发展世界各地都投入了大量财力和很大人力资源，花费了大量的能源研究 。 总之，塑料行业应坚持关于节能减排，环境保护和循环经济政策 的 绿色理念，回收塑料制品，钢铁，木材代用品，全国推广应用，实施，提高废塑料资源利用水平，致力于建设环境友好，和谐的产业，以促进建设生态文明，走循环经济之路，促进可持续，健康塑料行业的发展。
