摘要:征税派役、治安管理等乡村社会秩序的维护,是两宋乡役的主要职责。不同职责,国家规定由不同色役分别掌管,但由于积贫积弱、内外交困等国势,在实行中却往往是混合执行。从唐、元前后两代的沿革来看,宋代乡役职责及其所反映出的社会发展过程,其特点更为明显。关键词:宋代,乡役职责,演变,分工,合作SeparatenessandCooperation:TheChangeofLocalLaborinSongDynastyAbstract:ThecharacteristicofthedutyoflocallaborinSongDynastywastheyhaddifferentdutiesontaxationandcorvee,maintainingsocialorderaccordingtotheruleofcountry,butinfactwhenputtingintopractice,theyalwayscooperatedwitheachotherinfinishtheirduties.KeyWord:SongDynasty;dutyoflocallabor;change;separate