1、反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用 will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you 等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用 will you。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。如：Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用 wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反
2、意疑问句用 cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用 shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以 Let us或 Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用 will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用 will you。如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以 Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句 ,用 all right 或 OK。二、复合句
3、的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、 主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say 等)+ 宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he?陈述部分如果是“I dont think（believe
4、，suppose，expect ）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用肯定式，如：-We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.（不，他们到了）/No,they havent.（是的，他们没到）当主句的主语为二、三人称即 You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel,
5、am afraid, hear, say 等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词 must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用 mustnt 或
6、neednt。如：You must do it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果 must 的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相应形式。如：He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了 must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：He
7、must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词 ought to，其后反意疑问句用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt.如：I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、陈述部分含情态动词 used to 其后反意疑问句用 usednt 或 didnt 均可。如：Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陈述部分含有 have/has/had to 时，其后的反意疑问句用 do 的相应形式。如：You have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句中用 have/has/had g
8、ot to 来代替 have/has/had to 时，反意疑问句用 have的相应形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陈述部分有 had better/would rather 时，其后的反意疑问句用 hadnt/wouldnt。如：Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、当陈述部分有 dare 或 need 时，若 dare 和 need 为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用 do 的适当形式；若 dare 和 nee
9、d 为情态动词，疑问部分用 dare 和 need 构成。Need 与 Dare 用法区别一、 need 的用法 1） need 可用作实义动词，意为 “需要；必要“，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。注意“need doing“表示被动意义，相当于 need to be done。例如： I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店。 How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的头发需要多久洗一次？ 2） nee
10、d 可用作情态动词 ,通常用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形。这时 need 没有人称和数的变化，也没有时态的变化。例如： Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early? 才八点。你需要去这么早吗？ You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了。 3） neednt do 与 neednt have done 的区别： 两者都表示“不必做.“ 。但前者表示现在或将来不必做；而后者表示“过去（本来）不必做（而事实上已经做了）“。例如： You neednt carry
11、 the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。 You neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本来不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）。 二、dare 的用法1） dare 用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带 to 也可不带 to，且 dare 有人称和数以及时态的变化。例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从
12、那墙头上跳下来。 She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与老师对视。 2） dare 用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。例如：How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓。 If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一
13、票。四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是 everything, something, anything, nothing 时，其后的反意疑问句主语用 it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 they 以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has g
14、ot the new books, havent they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词 one 时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语 one。如：One cant be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little 等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要
15、用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词 this, that 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it。如：This is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词 these, those 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 they。如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“Im ”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用 arent I？如：I am a student, arent I ?2、陈述部分是 there be 或 there l
16、ive, there stand, there used to be 等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语 it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定结构。如：He is unfit for his office, isnt he?5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用 be 的现在时
17、，主语根据具体内容而定。What a clever girl, isnt she?How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?一、选择1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse
18、 before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed
19、in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they
20、 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools
21、are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C.
22、dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. ar
23、e we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D.
24、 wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you di
25、dnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 39. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and t
26、he curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she41.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_ ?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it42.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ?A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one
27、 left here yesterday,_?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_?A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you46. learning how to repair motors takes
28、 a long time,_?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you49.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A. shall
29、we B. will you C. do you D. cant you50.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is there51.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,_?A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does
30、 she53.I wish to visit America,_?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for many years,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she55.What beautiful flowers,_?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A. used she B. usednt sh
31、e C. didnt he D. did he57.Youd better go at once,_?A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you58.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? A. isnt it B. hadnt you C. wouldnt you D. wont you 60. I supp
32、ose youre not going today, _? A. are you B. do you C. dont you D. arent you 61. I wish to shake hands with you, _? A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I 62. Three hours ought to be enough time, _? A. oughtnt three hours B. didnt they C. shouldnt it D. shouldnt three hours 63. They have to study a lot,
33、 _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 65. Im sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you
34、 judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 67. Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it d. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. are
35、nt all these dictionaries 69.The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 70.Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 71.David told me that you
36、 would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 72.There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 73. You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 74.He has his hair cut
37、every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 75.Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 76.The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 77. Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _?
38、a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 78. Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 79.Any one can join the club, _? a. can any one b. cant any one c. cant they d. can they 80.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _? a. will you b. sh
39、ant you c. do you d. dont you 81.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, _? a. doesnt she b. does she c. do you d. dont you 82. Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, _? a. do we b. dont we c. shall we d. shant we 83.You think youre funny, _? a. didnt you b. are y
40、ou c. dont you d. do you 84.Janet used to take part in labor in that village, _? a. used she b. did she c. didnt she d. should she 85.What beautiful weather, _? a. is it b. isnt it c. wont it d. doesnt it 86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, _? a. should he b. shouldnt he c. would he d. wouldnt
41、 he 87. We never dared to ask him a question, _? a. did we b. didnt we c. dared we d. darent we 88. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been _? a. will he b. wont nobody c. will they d. wont they 89.You must have made the mistake, _? a. mustnt you b. havent you c. didnt you d. hadnt you 9
42、0.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, _? a. isnt it b. arent they c. doesnt it d. dont they 91.Jack has coffee with breakfast, _? a. hasnt Jack b. hasnt he c. doesnt Jack d. doesnt he 92.They must have stayed at hotel last night, _? a. mustnt they b. havent they c. didnt they d. hadn
43、t they 93.There isnt anything wrong with the radio, _? a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there 94.You must be hungry, _? a. must you b. mustnt you c. are you d. arent you 95.Lets do the exercises by ourselves, _? a. shall we b. shant we c. will you d. will we 96.Her daughter had the carpets an
44、d curtains cleaned, _? a. had she b. hadnt she c. didnt she d. didnt her daughter 97.The teacher had a talk with you, _? a. has you b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 2、填空1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? -_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she?
