1、 外文翻译 原文 The Application of RFID in Container Yard Management System Material Source:http:/ Author:Baker Robin Abstract: In the view of the imperfect container yard management, this article produces the RFID(radio frequency recognition) technical application to the container yard management system.
2、The Yard management system based on RFID technology, includes the container number recognition,the turnover vehicles automatic diagnosis,yard work, the digital video monitoring, the EDI text sending and receiving automatically, and so on. , Key words: RFID; container; yard; Management System 1 Intro
3、duction CY(Container yard) refers to the place of handling heavy boxes or empty container loading and unloading, transshipment, storage, and transfer. It is an important component of the container transportation parties, plays an important role in container transport .Because of Chinas low degree of
4、 container yard management information, the accumulation of large number of containers result in waste of resources. This study tries to lead radio frequency identification (RFID) technology into the container yard management system in order to increase the turnover rate and efficiency of containers
5、, enhance the management level of the container yard. 2 System timing diagram design According to field research, container information management system can be divided into the front-end on-site part and the back-end query part. The main object of the front-end part is the container operations, whi
6、le the back-end part is mainly for the requirements of targeted users. Respectively, the two parts of the timing diagram are given as follows .The front-end on-site operation timing diagram is showed as the following figure . The back-end query timing diagram is showed as the following figure . 3 Th
7、e container yard management system based on RFID RF1D is a flexible application technology that is easy-to-manipulate, practical and well suited for automation and control. It can support read-only mode,but also support the read-write mode, and no contact or target. It can be free to work in a varie
8、ty of harsh environments and handle high degree of data integration. In addition, being diffcult to counterfeit,or Invasive, this technology has a very high security capabilities. Container yard management system application is to achieve the monitoring of all the container status information includ
9、ing access, location, usage and so on. The main function modules include a user login,system function, user management,and exit the system. The system function includes information queries, yard work, doll management, digital video surveillance as well as EDI messages to send and receive. The follow
10、ing figure shows them. After entering the system, first log on the system. The system determines the users legal status according to the content entered by the user.Legitimate users are divided into system administrators and ordinary users,which the system administrator has all permissions, ordinary
11、 users only using permission. 3.2 System Function 3.2.1 Query and Manipulation Into the query and manipulation interface, users can query container information including location,goods, record of entry or out of yard, as well as the current situation according to Box No. For the container inside, th
12、e administrator can operate them diversion. 3.2.2 Yard Automatic Registration Entering into the doll management interface, the administrator can register the container yard information. (1)Container Number Recognition Based on RFID In all aspects of the yard management system, the container is alway
13、s in a process of dynamic flow. At present, Shanghai has asked each of the containers enter in or out of Shanghai affix RFID tags to monitor the circulation status of the container. For large yard, the container identification according to RFID tag affixed to containers in a fixed flow of the yard (
14、Figure 4) can reduces the workload and the error rate of manual records of case numbers. From the perspective of supply chain management ,with the development of modern logistics, a lot of logistics enterprises are bound to embark on the road of integration of warehousing, transportation and yard ma
15、nagement with international advanced level of logistics management. RFID-based container number recognition can speed up all aspects of the container flow control to improve yard handling efficiency. (2) RFID-based Automatic Vehicle Identification In accordance with traditional means, the vehicle ar
16、rived in the entrance of the yard, relevant personnel need to confirm the identity of vehicles, and decide whether to allow it to release. With the RFID identification, you can get vehicle information at a distance of 100 meters, automatically determine whether to release through the back-end data v
17、alidation system, enhanced automation control level (Figure 5). Provisional RFID tag could be submitted in the entrance if some vehicles have no fixed characteristics of picking up the container in yard or the existing vehicles have been equipped with the RFID tag that does not match the system. 3.2
18、.3 Video Surveillance Video surveillance (Figure 5) is also a need for enterprises to strengthen management. For some of the key sites or business, the implementation of video surveillance will help reduce the occurrence of non-standard operations, timely correct all kinds of bad behavior, and enhan
19、ce business efficiency and management level 3.2.4 EDI Messages to Send and Receive This module belongs to the external data interface, supports to custom EDI message templates according to the requirements of freight forwarding or owner. By entering the box owner, name of the vessel voyage, sailing
20、period, and other packet information, EDI message can be automatically generated. E-mail distribution system is build in the system, EDI messages can be automatically sent and generate sent record . EDI also has packet reception interface,directly import an external message to the system, no need to
21、 repeat the input. 3.3 User Management Users who have administrator privileges can enter the management interface to add or delete users,etc. At the same time they are allowed to manage the registration of container information within the system. 3.4 Exit System Administrators and users exit the sys
22、tem immediately after the operation. 4 Conclusions Container yard management system that based on RFID technology applies system theory to the management system, so that it also applies the latest scientific and technological achievements to the related links of the management system, to enhance the
23、 overall management level of the container yard. From the view of the future development,container yard management system model should be the center of global virtual yard, correspond to entity container with uniquely RFID ID. The user can find the most economical empty containers to lease in the vi
24、rtual yard, improve the turnover rate of empty containers and the economic efficiency of enterprises. 翻译 RFID 技术的应用在集装箱堆场管理系统 资料来源 :http:/ 作者： Baker Robin 文摘 :针对不完美的集装箱堆场管理 ,本文生产 RFID(无线射频识别 )技术应用到集装箱堆场管理系统。堆场管理系统建立在 RFID 基础上 ,为实现技术 ,包括集装箱号码识别、周转车辆自动诊断、堆场工作 ,数字视频监控、联通文本自动发送和接收 ,等等。 关键词 :RFID;集装箱 ;堆场
25、 ;管理系统 1 简介 集装箱堆场 ,是指处理的地方很重的箱子或空的集装箱装卸、中转、储存和传送。它是一个重要的组成部分 ,集装箱运输部门中起着重要的作用 ,因为中国的集装箱运输集装箱堆场程度低管理信息 ,积累大量的容器导致资源浪费。 摘要尝试引导无线射频识别技术 (RFID)技术引入集装箱堆场管理体系 ,从而提高周转速度和效率的容器 ,提高管理水平集装箱堆场。 根据领域调查、集装箱信息管理系统可分为前端现场部分和后端查询的部分。前端部分的主要对象是集装箱业务 ,而后端部分是主要对象 ,有针对性的用户。 2 集装箱堆场管理系统基于射频识别技术 RFID 是一个有弹性的技术应用，容易操纵、实用、
26、适合自动化和控制。它可以支持只读模式 ,但也支持读写模式 ,进行非接触或目标。它可以可以自由的工作在不同的恶劣的环境下正常工作和处理高度的数据集成。此 外 ,若难假的 ,或浸润性 ,该技术具有极高的安全性能。 集装箱堆场管理系统的应用情况是为实现监护对所有集装箱状况的信息 ,包括出入通道、地点、使用等。主要功能模块包括用户登录、系统功能、用户管理、并退出系统。系统功能包括信息的查询 ,堆场运作 ,玩偶管理、数字视频监控以及电子数据交换信息发送和接收。进入系统 ,先登入系统。这个系统确定用户的法律地位根据用户输入的内容合法用户分为系统管理员和普通用户 ,系统管理员有各种普通用户的权限 ,只使用许
27、可。 2.2 系统功能 2.2.1 查询和操纵 进入查询和操作界面 ,用户可以查询集装箱信息包括发生的位置、货物、记录的入境的堆场 ,以及根据盒子现状。为集装箱内 ,管理员可以操作他们。 2.2.2 堆场自动登记 进入的玩偶管理界面 ,管理员可以办理集装箱堆场信息。集装箱号码识别基于射频识别技术，在各个方面 ,堆场管理系统、集装箱都在进行动力学流动。目前上海要求每个集装箱进入从上海贴上 RFID 电子标签监控循环地位的集装箱。 堆场、集装箱识别根据 RFID 标签贴在集装箱以一个固定的流量的堆场里可以降低工作负荷与错误率手工记录的情况下数字。 供应链管理的视角 ,随着现代物流 ,很多物流企业一
28、定会踏上相结合的道路仓储、运输和码头管理与国际先进水平的物流管理。 RFID-based 集装箱号码识别能加快集装箱的所有方面流动控制，处理效率。 RFID-based 自动车辆辨识按照传统方式 ,车辆到达入口的堆场里 ,相关人员需要确定车辆身份 ,再决定是否允许它释放。 RFID 识别与车辆的信息 ,你就会得到一个距离 100米 ,自动决定是否释放通过后端数据验证系统 ,提高了自动化控制水平。 临时 RFID 标签可以提交在门口如果个别的交通工具没有固定的特点捡集装箱堆场或现有的车辆装备有 RFID 标签 ,不匹配系统。 2.2.3 视频监控 视频监控同样需要企业加强管理。对于一些最重要的地
29、区或企业 ,实施视频监控将有助于减少发生的非标准操作 ,及时纠正各种坏行为 ,提高运营效率和管理水平。 2.2.4 电子数据交换信息发送和接收 这个模块属于外部数据接口 ,支持自定义 EDI 信息模板按要求货运代理或业主的。进入箱子主人 ,船名航次 ,帆船运动时期 ,和其他包信息电子数据交换 (EDI),信息可以自动生成的。电子邮件的收入分配制度 ,是建立在该系统 ,电子数据交换信息可以自动就打发人去 ,产生差记录。 EDI 也有包接 待界面 ,直接进口外部信息系统 ,需要重复输入。 2.3 用户管理 有管理员权限的用户可以进入管理界面要添加或删除用户 ,等。与此同时 ,他们还可以集装箱注册管理内部信息系统。 2.4 安全门系统 在操作后，管理者和用户应立即退出系统。 4 结论 集装箱堆场管理系统 ,基于 RFID 技术的应用系统理论的管理系统 ,所以也适用于科学的最新科技成果、相关的链接管理体制 ,以增强综合管理水平集装箱堆场。从生态经济的角度未来的发展中 ,集装箱堆场管理系统模型应是全球性的虚拟中心堆场、与实体集装箱 RFID 独特的 ID。使 用户可以发现最经济的空箱租赁在虚拟的堆场 ,提高流动率空箱和企业经济效益。
