形容词和副词练习及答案.doc

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1、1. It was _ opportunity to miss. A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good 2. I dont like it at all. It cant be _.A. better B. worse C. best D. worst3. There was nothing special about this film it was only _. A. particular B. average C. interesting D. strange4. She looks very _ but I ca

2、nt remember her name.A. similar B. familiar C. friendly D. strange 5. He said he would return the money, and I was _. A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe himC. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him6. “This book is _ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _

3、 too difficult.”A. quite, quite B. much, ratherC. rather, quite D. quite, much7. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty little B

4、. little pretty woodenC. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _ to read.A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something 10. The doctor assured the patient that there was _ with

5、her, but she could not helpworrying.A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong 11. How is your father?Hes fine. Hes_ to play tennis every Sunday.A. enough active still B. enough still active C. still active enough D. still enough active12.

6、 Did you wash your new suit in hot water?Of course not. I am not _ foolish.A. very B. that C. very much D. too13Which team is _ to win the game?I dont know, but Ive found _ for ours to win. A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly 14. He didnt u

7、nderstand the _ question, so there was a _ expression on his face.A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling15. She can speak _ in front of Mack, but she cant eat _ in his restaurant.A. free, free B. free, freelyC. freely, free D. freely, freely16. It was rai

8、ning heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _ passedthe last exam.A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully18. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but

9、we really dont want him to smell _.A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad19. “_ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _ man.”A. What, interesting B. What, interestedC. How, interesting D. How, interested20. The operation was successful, but I still felt _.A. very painf

10、ul B. much painfulC. a lot of pain D. very paining21. “Our team is _ to win the match.” “Really? But I dont think so.”A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure22. I think he is _ to tell us the secret, but Im not sure.A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain23. Lets make it at seven oclock on T

11、uesday morning at my office if _. A. youre convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenient D. it is convenient with you24. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _.A. crowded traffic B. crowded trafficsC. busy traffic D. busy traffics25. Mary is very clever and _ worth te

12、aching, but her brother is not. Look, he isnow _ asleep in class.A. very, very B. much, veryC. well, very D. well, fast26. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _ tea and two _ coffees.”A. black, white B. red, whiteC. black, green D. red, black27. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed

13、with his mouth _ and eyes _.A. open, close B. opened, closedC. opened, close D. open, closed28. A _ road goes _ from one place to another.A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight将下列句子译成英语1. 我从未见过这样漂亮的画。_2. 那是个非常动人的故事。_3. Bob 是两个男孩中较高的一个。_4. 今天不如昨

14、天冷。_5. 他比汤姆年龄小。_语法填空用所给词的适当形式填空(tight,short,develop,culture,clear,good,necessary ,count,actual,age ,like,common)While income worry is a 1 common problem of the aged,loneliness is another problem that 2 parents may faceOf all the reasons that explain their loneliness,a large geographical distance bet

15、ween parents and their children is the major oneThis phenomenon is 3 known as“Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症) In order to seek 4 chances outside their countries,many young people have gone abroad,leaving their parents behind with no 5 idea of when they will return homeTheir parents spend 6 lonely days a

16、nd nights,taking care of themselves,in the hope that some day their children will come back to stay with themThe fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it 7 that they will hold as 8 to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left t

17、heir countriesWhatever the case is,it has been noted that the values they hold do not 9 match what they 10 doThis geographical and 11 distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents 1iving by themselvesThe situation in which grownup children live f

18、ar away from their aged parents has been described as“distant parent phenomenon”。which is common both in developed countries and in 12 countriesOur society has not yet been well prepared for“Empty Nest Syndrome”答案与解析单项选择1. 选 A。too to 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外,也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词

19、+ to do sth”。2. 选 B。it cant be worse 相当于 Its the worst thing I ever knew。3. 选 B。average 意为“ 平常的” 、 “普通的” 。4. 选 B。similar 指“相似 ”,familiar 指“熟悉” 。5. 选 A。此处的 fool 虽为名词,但具有形容词的性质,相当于 foolish。 6. 选 B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气,但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时,只能用rather 或 much,而不用 quite。7. 选 D。第一个 look 是实义动词(注意与之搭

20、配的介词 at),第二个 look 是连系动词。8. 选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时,它们的位置遵循这样的原则:描绘形容词大小(长短高低)形容词形状形容词年龄(新旧)形容词颜色形容词国籍形容词材料形容词用途(类别)形容词名词(动名词) 。9. 选 A。修饰 something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词,应置于被修饰语之后;另外副词 enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。10. 选 C。wrong 修饰 nothing,seriously 修饰 wrong。11. 选 C。still 修饰 active,置于其前;而副词 enough 修

21、饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。12. 选 B。 that 在此用作副词,不是代词,用法相当于 so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。13. 选 B。be likely to 为固定搭配,很有可能 it 做句子的形式宾语,形容词possible 作句子的补语。14. 选 A。问题是“令人迷惑的 ”puzzling;表情是“感到迷惑的”puzzled.15. 选 C。第一空填 freely,意为“自由地” ;第二空填 free,意为“免费地” 。16. 选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是:指实际距离近,用 close;指抽象意义,用 closely。17. 选 B。首先应弄清 se

22、cond to none 的意思,照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二” ,言外之意就是“第一” ,或者说是“最好” 。再联系句中的 but 可知,选项 B 最恰当。18. 选 D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词,意为“闻气味” 、 “嗅觉” ,smell badly 意为“嗅觉差” ;第二个 smell 为连系动词,意为“闻起来( 有某种气味)” ,smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻” 。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好,但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻” 。19. 选 A。英语中表示汉语的“你觉得如何?”时,可用 How do you like .? 或 What do you t

23、hink of .? 注意两者搭配不同,即 like 与 how 搭配,think of 与 what 搭配。20. 选 C。painful 的意思并不是“感到疼痛的” ,而是表示“使人感到疼痛的” 、 “使人感到痛苦的” ,所以它通常用于说明事物,而不宜用于说明人。 21. 选 D。A、B、C 三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通,但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯,easy 和 difficult 后接不定式时,其主语 (或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。22选 B。注意 likely 的用法,它与 possible 所用句型不同。23选 B。

24、因为英语中的 convenient 不是表示“感到方便的” ,而是表示“使人感到方便的” ,所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是“人” 。要表示“如果你方便的话” ,英语通常 if it isconvenient for to you,其中的介词可用 for 或 to,但一般不用 with。顺便说一句,偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient 的主语,但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点:句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,如:Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday

25、.星期天去见玛丽较为方便。The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture.这家具搬起来很方便。 24. 选 C。因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修饰,而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰,以说明“交通”的“拥挤” 。 25. 选 D。许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语” ,在英语中就不能说成 I very like English,而应说成 I like English very much,因为副词 very 在英语中习惯

26、上不用来修饰动词。 26选 A。按汉语习惯,在 “茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿” ,即说“红茶”和“绿茶” 。但是在英语中,人们虽然可直接用 green tea 来表示“绿茶” ,但却不能直接用red tea 来表示 “红茶” ,汉语中的“红茶” 说成英语应是 black tea,所以第一空应填black,即选 A 或 C。对于第二空,coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black,其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色),black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡” (即纯咖啡或清咖啡) 。27选 D。open 和 close

27、 均可用作动词,前者表示“开” ,后者表示“关” ,是一对反义词,如:Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴,闭上眼。但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词,此时前者意为“开着的” ,后者意为“接近的” 、“亲近的”等,而并不表示“关着的” ,要表示“关着的” ,英语用 closed,即用作形容词时,open 与 close 不是一对反义词,而与 closed 才是反义词。 28选 A。在现代英语中, straight 既可用作形容词,也可用作副词。 句子翻译1. I havent seen a more beautiful p

28、icture than this one2. It is a most touching story3. Bob is the taller boy of the two boys4. It is less cold today than it was yesterday5. He is junior to Tom语法填空1. rather 2. aged 3. commonly 4. better5. clear 6. countless 7. unlikely 8. tightly 9. necessarily 10. actually 11. cultural 12. developing

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