1、英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B2. “_ your meeting is!“ he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great successB
2、success 名词，保留远动词含义“ 成功“是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西） ）是可数名词。故排除 C,D；A 中 how 是副词，如改成how great a success 就是正确的。3. We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。4. It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared
3、 innocent and set free.A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; beforeD 如将 A 项中 was, since 改成 is, since 是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用 B 项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a） ；被强调部分能还回原句中（b） ，即因为句中 was declared 是过去时, B 项中 is 改成 was；因为句中 was declared 是非延续性动词，在 years 后加上 ago 将“ 一段“ 时间变成“一点“就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。5. T
4、he professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience.A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought itC whichever 已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调； 而 which topic 中 which 保留疑问含义，译成“哪一个题目 “，不符合句义。而 A 和 D 中缺少连词。6.Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents.A. children a
5、re allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。7.Modern science and technology has _ communication between people far apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient toA 题目中 has made
6、是谓语，communication between people far apart 短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用 B 项,it 是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _?A. didnt I B. didnt you C. hadnt you D. will youB 含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9.The great use of scho
7、ol education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning.A. as B. that C. than D. butA10.No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performedB 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语
8、含 be 动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在 how 后加 they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是 B。11._ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being consideredA considering “考虑到“ ，而 considered “被认为“，根据全句含义，句中主语 they 和conside
9、ring 是主动关系，因此选择项。12.Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. neednt C13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _?A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is A14._ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by
10、 no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. LackD lack 作名词，后加 of 短语。如用 A 项,lacking 是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词 of或作不及物动词,后面加介词 in。15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills.A. onto B. in C. over D. onD put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示“
11、强调，注重。“16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _were surprising.A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which D the results of which 等于 whose results，是非限制性定语从句。17. The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly.
12、A. neither B. so C. either D. bothA18. Many workers were organized to clear away _remained of the World Trade Center.A. those B. that C. what D. whereC 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除 A,D; that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19. My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there
13、 _by then.A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had leftB20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to baseD on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The
14、 professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.21 . _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There beingC 句中有连词 that 和谓语 must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除 A,D，该句译成汉语是“有。 。 。的证据 “,而不是 “它是。 。 。的证据“所以排除 B22. Profe
15、ssor Wang , _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having knownB23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayedC24.You _ him so closely; you should have kept
16、 your distance. A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been followingD25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , _ A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt itC26. It is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socia
17、lly approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprivesC27. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her.A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment whenA
18、定冠词 the 加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如 the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year 等。28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seenB look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示“盼望做某事“，而 look forward to do sth
19、.表示向前看目的（要做。 。 。 ）29. You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shallD shall 用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿； will 表示主语的心愿。30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress.A. but working B. but to work C. w
20、ork D. but workD cant help but do相当于 have to do.。31. We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there isD There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do ;或 sb. h
21、ave no need to do sth.32. Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be includedB postage included 等于 including postage。33. With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixing B. fixed C. to
22、be fixed D. being fixedB fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示“注视“34. George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. afterA 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示 “。 。 。 。 。 。才。 。 。 。 。 。“。35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _ A.
23、is B. saves C. does D. hasC do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文 save a lot of labor。36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _.A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reportedA 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。37. He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that
24、 he _ with a girl.A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone outC38. _which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonderC left wondering 中 left 的逻辑主语是 th
25、e little boy，所以可转换成 The little boy was left wondering。39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时， 用过去分词。40. When do you think _ start
26、 the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can theyA 41. Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed42._ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a
27、way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed43._ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly44.“_ the friendship between our two peo
28、ple last forever!“, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must45.We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves famil
29、iar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got47.It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. that B. whether C. so D. because48. Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position?A. who B. whoever C.
30、whomever D. whichever49.Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other50.Generally speaking, the hard one works, _.A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better result51.With t
31、he worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. by52. The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received.A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to cover53. Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable.A. not informing B. not being
32、 informed C. being not informed D. not to be informed54.It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wide accepting55.The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. its56.E-mail as well as
33、 telephones _ more and more popular in daily communication.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming57.This kind of cloth _ well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washing58.What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before? A. in B. by C. as D. with59. Hes an intelligen
34、t boy. He _ made such a foolish mistake.A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible. A. wish B. for wishing C. wishing D. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade m
35、y wife not to dance _ to keep me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is it62.It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _ and some wood _. A. to stay into make a fire with B. to stayto make a fire withC. to stay into make a fire D. to stayto make a fire63 Some of th
36、e middle-aged people _ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invited B. who invited C. inviting D. invited64 Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cooked65._ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth
37、a visit. A. As B. If C. Even if D. Now that66._ the expense, I _ a round-the-world tour. A. Were it not would take B. If it were not takeC. Werent it for will take D. If it hadnt been for would have taken67. _ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. Seen B. Seeing C. See D. L
38、ooked68. _ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you read69._ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands.A. Whatthat B. Thatthat C. Whatwhat D. Thatwhat70. The newspapers owner a
39、nd editor _ away on holiday. A. is B. are C. be D. have been71.Recent estimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among the 72.Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., _ supervised the Howard Univ
40、ersity Players during their summer season. A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where he 73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarte
41、r74. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came.A. her mother when B. to her mother why thatC. her mother that when D. to her mother that when75.With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _.A
42、. blown but feel relaxed B. blowing feeling relaxedC. blown but feel relaxing D. blowing but feel relaxing76. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?“ “ _ .“A. I cant say it B. I dont know that C. Im not sure this D. I dont expect so77.Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a sh
43、ort period of time, _ ?A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt it78. _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was it B. When and where it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were it 79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim.A. how will it le
44、arn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two.A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented答案：41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且 kill 与逻辑主语 people 之间是被动关系，故选 D42. A Following 做伴随状语，修
45、饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用 following 形式；被动用 followed 形式43. A 本句测试的是 so-ad.-that结果状语从句的倒装结构，即 so ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。44. B May 用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示“祝愿“ 。45. C one 做 leader 的同位语 46. B47. A 句中 it 是形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句。48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有 the rest 可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句 work 是不可数名词，所以答案是 C.50. B 51. D by
46、 加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示“相差的程度“ 。52. C 53. B54. A 副词 widely 表示比喻含义“ 广泛地“；而副词 wide 表示具体含义“宽地，完全地“ 55. C 不定冠词 a 限定名词时，下文 one 用来代替；而定冠词 the 限定名词时，下文 that 用来代替56. D57. A read, start, write 等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词 feel, taste, look 等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36题 62. A 动词不定式 to live in 和 to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰 a house 和 some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用 even if.66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。67. A 68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning
