1、高一英语必修一 Unit2 同步练习题（人教版）三、知识精讲：（一）重点词汇1. base1) v. One should always base his opinion on facts.be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n. We camped at the base of the mountain.ABCD is the base of the pyramid.Our companys base is in Beijing.2. recognizeThey recognized this man with
2、out difficulty.They dont recognize the new government.be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是【典型例题】 Oh, its you! I _ _ you. -Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Though they hadnt met for many years， they _ each other at first sight. Lincoln is recognized _ one of the greate
3、st presidents in America.3. commandcommand sb. to do sth. 命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of 对精通command that (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】He commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut4. request用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。如：It is my last request I shall never ask you anything ag
4、ain.这是我的最后一个请求，我再也不会向你提任何要求了。She refused all requests for an interview.她拒绝了所有的采访请求。用作动词，意为“请求；邀请”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here. 如果你想要在这儿拍照的话，需要申请准许。request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb.
5、 to do sth. 请求某人做某事 at ones request 应某人之请求 request that (should) + 动词原形【典型例题】 Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he _ in public again.A. play B. played C. would play D. was go
6、ing to play He came here _.A. at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request5. present at present= at the present time 目前；现在be present at the meeting 出席会议present sth. to sb. 把赠给某人 present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物 【典型例题】 All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. prese
7、nt B. thankful C. interested D. important They _ a sum of money _ (赠予) the college in memory of their son. （二）重点短语：1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。More than one student wants to go to swim.more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、
8、动词、动名词连用，意为 “不止是，非常”Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心朋友。more than 的反义短语是 less than, 意为 “少于”高考链接:1）We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _ 60. A. more than B. more of C. as much as D. so many as2）Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes, the job is I
9、could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than3) Lizzie was to see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sad B. more than a little sadC. sad more than a little D. a little more sad than2. come up 上升；上来；被提出The problem came up in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。come u
10、p with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到用 come 的有关短语填空： Would you _ my flat for a visit? The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money. She _ a new idea for increasing sales. I _ children sleeping under bridges. Can you tell me how the accident _?高考链接：Have
11、 you some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later.A. come out B. come into C. come up with D. come out with3. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语 because + 句子 as a result of 因为的结果result in 导致 result from 由导致He came to work late because he got up late. He came to wor
12、k late because of getting up late. 填空： I didnt attend the meeting, _ I was ill. He is absent _ his illness. He was ill, _, he didnt attend the meeting. His illness _ his absence from the meeting. His absence from the meeting _ his illness. 【典型例题】He complained to the boss his pay was not good but jus
13、t what he said he was fired.A. because of, because B. because, becauseC. because, because of D. because of, because of4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use ofWe could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of. If better use _ of your spare time, you will make g
14、reat progress in it. She wondered uneasily what use she would _ _ this opportunity.5. the same. as 表示同类的事物 the same . that 表示同一个事物 the same . which/ who/ when /where 和相同的 This pen is not very good; Id like the same one _ you are using now. He went back to the same place _ he had found the ring. The
15、explorer took only such men and things _ he really needed into the thick forest. Im lucky enough to find the same knife _ I lost yesterday.6. play a part (in)= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth.Cant you see she is eager to play a part in the new film?She plays an active part in
16、 local politics.role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting （三）重点句型：1. This is because.because, why, that 都可以引导表示原因的表语从句，但其用法各有侧重。because 表示一种动作或状态的根本原因。why 意义上虽是因为，实质表示结果。that 引导的表语从句表示原因，主语通常是 reason 或 what 引导的主语从句。在 the
17、reason whyis/was that结构中也只用 that。e.g. She didnt study hard. That was why she failed in the exam.She failed in the exam. That was because she didnt study hard.What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly.高考链接：Did you return Freds call?I didnt need to Ill see him tomor
18、row.A. though B. unless C. when D. becauseThe traditional view is we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. when B. why C. whether D. that2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语。even i
19、f= (even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使” even if /even thougheven though 引导的句子所说的是事实，even if 引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实He will not let out the secret even if he knows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.【典型例题】I hadnt eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasnt hungry.A. Even if B. As though C
20、. In order that D. In case I wont forgive them for what they said, they apologize.A. so that B. so far as C. even if D. in case3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异。inway (s)/bymeans 在方面We should solve this problem in a different way.=We should solve th
21、is problem by different means. 其他：(1) be different from(2) believe it or not(3) such as(4) in the early days Unit 2-2 预习导学温故知新上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是：直接引语如果是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语时，人称、时态、时间状语等方面都需要变化。我们今天来学习当直接引语是祈使句时，如何变间接引语。例句呈现1. “Could you post the letter for me?” she asked me.She asked me to post the letter fo
22、r her.2. She said to me, “Hand me the dictionary.”She asked me to hand her the dictionary.3. She said to her little daughter, “Dont stand in the way.”She told her little daughter not to stand in the way.小结归纳这 3 组句子的第二句的基本结构是：ask / tell sb. to do sth. 其实我们有时候也会用order sb. to do sth. 这个结构。我们只需要根据说话的对象、
23、语气的强弱来确定动词就可以了。特别需要指出的是：直接引语若是表示否定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，应该把 not放在不定式的前面。如：句 3。另外，用问句形式来表示请求的直接引语在变为间接引语时，是否也可以改写为由whether 或 if 引导的句子呢？请认真想一想，句 1 的第一句是否也可以改写为下面这个句子呢？She asked me whether / if I could post the letter for her. 答案是肯定的！这可是我们上个单元刚学过的内容。相信你一定理解了。这个单元的语法很容易掌握吧！即学即用请把下面的句子变成间接引语。1. The officer told t
24、he soldiers, “Cross the river at once.”2. The teacher said, “Dont get up late next morning, Tom.” 3. The old man said, “Read this letter to me, please.” D. What an interesting【模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟）一、单项选择1 Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take
25、 a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end 3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number4. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ En
26、glish in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, writtenC. speaking, written D. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car.A. for B. to C. about D. by6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember
27、B. think about C. believe D. recognize7. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesnt drive8. The officer ordered his soldiers _.A. to stand still B. to not stand stillC. not stand still D. stand still9. They lived a hard life and were
28、 often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked10. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. in listening11. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. _ , she still didnt get high grades.A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Ho
29、wever12. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care13. Its _ hot here. We cant stay here for a long time.A. much B. very much C. much too D. too much14. How did all these _?A. came out B. come up C. come across D. come abou
30、t15. I came here with your mother _ to see you.A. specially B. special C. especially D. especial二、完形填空Water costs money. In some places water is hard 16 . What 17 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 Very 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 20 . The w
31、ater it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 22 live in the town, 23 water was needed. Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 25 money. The town 26 a plan. It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways. Five 29 la
32、kes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 30 . They 31 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 32 their crops. New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 . In most places，water is used and thrown 34 . The town that saved 35 water has saved the town！1
33、6. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply17. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened18. A. key B. answer C. answering D. way19. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few20. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself21. A. fetch B. take C. brought in D. guided22. A. come t
34、o B. came to C. coming to D. came for23. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more24. A. has B. had C. must D. needed 25. A. many B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of26. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed27. A. a way B. ways C. an answer D. a key 28. A. for B. by C. at D. in29. A. man-making B. man
35、-make C. man-made D. man made30. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating 31. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to32. A. as B. with C. for D. to33. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops34. A. off B. of C. away D. out of35. A. its B. its C. ones D. his三、阅读理解APeople
36、need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）. Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holi
37、days when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill. The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the
38、 Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box，run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were a
39、t war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves. 36. What happen
40、ed in Greece over 2000 years ago？A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves. B. The cities there were often against one another. C. People watched baseball games. D. People didnt go to any games at all. 37. What were those countries in Africa？A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Colonies. D. Other cities.
41、38. What did people do at the games？A. They fought. B. They just talked to friends. C. They cheered for good athletes. D. They tried to find friends. 39. Greek cities then were fighting so they_. A. were weak B. were strongC. couldnt go to other cities freely D. could see each other40. The best titl
42、e for the story is“_”. A. Greece at War B. Together for the GamesC. Stop Fighting D. SportBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Fords father hoped that his son would become a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic（机械师）. By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way，the famous “Model
