1、1秘密启用前2018 年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英 语考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卡指定位置内。2. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1. A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）2
2、(A) 听下面 5 段对话，完成 6 至 10 小题。6. Is this the first time for Mike and Mary to meet each other?A. No, it isnt. B. Of course. C. Yes , it is7. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is a short man with a big nose.B. He is a tall man with a round face.C. He is a tall man with big eyes.8. What did David do on
3、Childrens Day?A. He played sports with his friends.B. He went to the zoo with his parents.C. He visited a farm with his classmates.9. How does Jim go to school every day?A. By bus. B. By bike.10. Where is Jeffs schoolbag?A. Its on the sofa. B. Its in the classroom.(B) 听下面一段对话，完成 11 至 12 小题。11. What
4、would Jack like to drink?A. Tea. B. Water. C. Apple juice.12. What would Maria like to drink?A. Water.B. Apple juice. C.Tea.(C) 听下面一段对话，完成 13 至 15 小题。13. Who is Tom calling?A. Mary. B. Marie. C. Jane.14. Why is Tom calling?A. Because he wants to invite her to his birthday party.B. Because he wants t
5、o ask her about the homework.C. Because he wants to visit her family with his friends.15. When will Tom hold the activity?A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday.、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)Festival Date ActivitiesThe 16 Festival In January or Februar
6、y. 1.Get 172. Eat dumplings.The Mid-Autumn Festival On lunar(阴历的） August 18 . 1. Eat mooncakes.2.19 the full moon.Christmas On December 25th. 1.Sit around the Christmas tree.2.20 gifts to each other.笔试部分（含 IV 到 X 大题，满分 120 分）IV、单项选择。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）(A)从下面各小题 A、B 、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7、21. The soup wouldbetter with more salt.3A. eat B. sound C. taste D. feel22. My parents often go to the movies Saturday evenings.A. on B. in C. for D. at23. Jane, I foundumbrella. Is it yours?No, its Mikes. Mine isthird one on the shelf.A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the24. Life is like a journ
8、ey.ahead , and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneriesA. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans25. Please stop and go out for a walk. Rememberwarm clothes.A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing26. do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim?Once a
9、year.A. How often B. How longC. How soon D. How far27. my friendsI like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A. Both; and B. not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor28. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作）he joined the soccer team.A. until B. since C. while D. though2
10、9. you practice,you will be at math.A. The more; the better B. The more; the bestC. The most; the better D. The most; the best30. Marya math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked atthe classroom door.A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses31. He has few f
11、riends in his new school，?A. hasnt he B. does he C. is he D. doesnt he32. He was so angry that he could say.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything33. Parents should always tell their kidswith strangers.A. not to talk B. not talking C. to not talk D. not talk34. Youwrite the report again b
12、ecause spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.A. may B, can C. must D. could35. Welcome you all to China and enjoyhere.A yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself(B)从下面各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。36. Please dont throw litter here and there during the school sports meet.A. somewhere
13、B. over there C. all places D. around37. If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English.A. be interested in B. catch up with C. be good at D. feel like38. It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself.A. together B. lonely C. alone D. again39. It is raining hard. I
14、am afraid that we cant get to the airport on time.A. arrive at B. get along with C. take part in D. go to40. Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now.A. so much B. so far C. as usual D. as before4、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。洪 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）A rich father too
15、k his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son what are the differences 41 their life and the villagers5, so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had. They spent 42 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 43 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he asked, “4
16、4 was the trip?”“It was great, Dad!”“What did you lean from the trip?” the father couldnt 45 to ask.The son answered, 4tWe have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 46 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 47 stars at ni
17、ght. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 48 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 49 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 50 me how poor we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood there quietly.41. A. from B. atC. bet
18、ween D. into42. A quite B. many C. quiet D. more43. A. wondered B. disliked C. worried D. described44. A. When B. Where C. How D. What45. A. wait B. seem C. decide D. try46. A. pigs B. hens C. birds D. ducks47. A. few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of48. A. order B. grow C. catch D. offer49. A. so B.
19、because C. but D. if50. A. show B. showing C. talk D. talkingVI、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共三篇，共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）(A)Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist(物理学家）after Einstein.Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on Janu
20、ary 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. When he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albans a small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then
21、 he went to Cambridge University to study theuniverse(宇宙).At the age of twenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didnt give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief Histo
22、ry of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe, the big bang（宇宙大爆炸） and the black hole.51. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford University. B. St. Albans University.C. Cambridge University. D. London University.52. Hawking first felt there was something wr
23、ong with his body when he was .A. 25 B. 23 C.21D. 2053. Hawkings book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCFP1 .A. the universe B. the big bangC. the black hole D. the history of science54. Which of the following is NOT true?5A. Hawking was a very famous physicist.R. Hawking married
24、but didnt have children.C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942.D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23.55. The passage is mainly about .A. Hawkings life B. Hawkings studyC. why Hawking got ill D. how Hawking became famous(B)Pituco is a special dog from Brazil. Why do I say so? Bec
25、ause he can go shopping all by himself. Every day, Pituco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular. “Everybody knows Pituco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he cant reach what he wants, he (吠叫)until we hand it to him”After Pituco gets his food, he goes home. Of
26、course, the shop doesnt just give Pituco his food for free. Agro Pet puts everything Pituco takes on a notebook, and later his owner comes by to pay.But as a good boy, Pituco docs not only care about himself and his own food. Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets. And Pituco
27、 is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.56. Whats special about Pituco?A. He works for Agro Pet. B. He comes from Brazil.C. He never barks at the doctor. D. He can go shopping by himself.57. What does Pituco do when he cant reach things?A.
28、He asks his owner for help. B. He tries his best to jump high.C. He barks to ask people for help.D. He leaves to get more dogs to come.58. Who will pay for Pituco?A. Agro Pet. - B. His owner.C.Pituco himself. D. Some kind people.59. According to the third paragraph. Pitucos owner .A. cares about Pit
29、uco very much B. is also the owner of Agro PetC. feels happy to get food for Pituco D. has got other pets at home60. From the passage, we learn that Pituco is a dog.A. quiet B. strong C. clever D. brave(C)When I was in school, I got into an argument (争吵）with a boy in my class.I thought that “I” was
30、right and “he” was wrong and he thought that “I” was wrong and “he” was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked
31、 the boy, he answered, “White.”I couldnt believe it! Another argument started, this time about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, “”I had to answer,“White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side
32、 it was black.Sometimes we need to stand in other persons5 shoes and look at the problemthrough theireyes.61. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmate. B. He himself. C. His teacher.D. His mother.62. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?6A. Surprised. B. Worried. C.
33、Happy. D. Angry.63. Which of the following can be put in ?A. Is your answer right? B. Do you think he is right?C. What color is the object? D. What do you think of the object?64. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B. Because the
34、object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us.65. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an
35、 argument with our friend in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others, views (角度).、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）A: How was your May Day holiday?B:66A: What did you do for the holiday?B:
36、1 went to the city park with my family. 67A: Wow! You really did something nice.68B: From 10 am to 3 pm.A: 69B: We took some food and water.A:70I want to help.B: Sure! Im glad you can join us.A. Did you go there with anyone?B. What about your lunch?C. It was great.D. How long did you stay there?E. C
37、an I join you next time?F. It tasted really good!G. We helped the cleaners clean the park.、句型转换（每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）71. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为问义句）My classmatean English bookme.72. His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)A big cakeby his mother for his bir
38、thday.73. Tom does morning exercise every day。(改为否定句）Tommorning exercise every day.74. The teacher said to Tom, “ Your parents are waiting outside the school gate (改为间接引语)The teacher told Tom that parentswaiting outside the school gate.75. This movie is very interesting.(改为感叹句）this movie is!7、选词填空，根
39、据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式宪成下列句子，每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）heavy , belong to, miss, used to, success, true, become76. Sally is an honest girl. She always tells the.77. Thewriter has written many popular novels all his life.78. Ibe a teacher, but I am now a research scientist.79.
40、 The actress is. Her family has called the police.80. It began to rainwhen the train arrived.X、书面表达.（满分 20 分）某地遭遇了洪水(aflood)袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次 捐赠(donate 动词：donation名词)活动.假如你是学校广播站的播音员 .请你将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家.时间 本周五下午 3:00-5:00地点 学校操场捐赠物品 1.书籍、衣物2.不要食物，因不便保存.其他 通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规
41、范，书写消晰.2.以上 10 个划线部分为必写要点，3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.4.长度为 80-100 词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 .Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?Thank you for your attention and kindness!8秘密启用前2018 年初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语参考答案及评分建议注：请各阅卷场根据本参考答案及评分建议，结合试评情况拟定出评分细则，再正式阅卷。听力部分(含 I、II、大题，满分 30 分）I、听句子。从下面各小题所给的 A、B 、C 三幅图片中
42、选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 （共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分题号 1 2 3 4 5答案 A B A C BII、听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A、B 、 C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 A B B C B A B C A B、听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16. Spring 17. together 18. 15th/fiftee
43、nth 19. Enjoy/Admire 20. Give评分建议：单词大小写写错扣 0.5 分；单词拼写轻度错误扣 0.5 分，例如：15 th 写成 15 或 fifteenth 写成fifteen;其他情况酌情给分。笔试部分(含 IV 到 X 大题，满分 120 分）IV、单项选择。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C A B A B A D B A C题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 B B A C B D C C A BV、完型填空。阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题
44、的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 C A A C A D D B C BVI、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( 共三篇，共 15小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 A D D B A D C B D C题号 61 62 63 64 65答案 C A C B D、补全对话。根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余9选项
45、。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）题号 66 67 68 69 70答案 C G D B E、句型转换。 （每空一词，共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）71. lent; to 72. was; made 73. doesnt; do 74. his; were 75. How; interesting、选词填空。根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项是多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）76. truth 77. successful 78. used to 79. missin
46、g 80. heavily评分建议：对于没有形式变化的题目，选对即给 2 分，例如：used to;对于有形式变化的题目，选对词或短语给 1 分，词或短语的形式变化正确再给 1 分；其他情况酌情给分。X、书面表达。 （满分 20 分）One possible version:Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Weve just got the news that there is a big flood in some area near our city. Many people have lost their homes
47、and really need help from their neighborhoods. In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon. Please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep fresh. Your support will greatly
48、help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask your family members and friends to join us. Thank you for your attention and kindness!评分建议：10 个必写要点：洪灾、捐赠活动、活动日期、活动时间、活动地点、书籍、衣物、食物、通知家人和朋友、一起提供帮助。六档：18-20 分，能写出全部要点，语言基本无误 ，行文连贯，表达清楚。五档：15-17 分，能写出 7-8 或全部要点，语言有少量错误， 行文基本连贯，表达基本淸楚。四档：12-14 分，能写出 5-6 个要点，语言有一些错误， 行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。三档：8-11 分，能写出 3-4 个要点，语言虽然有较多错误， 尚能表意。二档：4-7 分，能写出 1-2 个要点，语句错误很多，影响意思表达。一档：0-3 分，语言错误很多， 不能表意。
