1、湖南省 2018 年普通高等学校对口招生考试英 语本试题卷分四个部分，共 12 页。时量 120 分钟。满分 120 分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15
2、.答案是 C。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. shes generous B. Shes curious C. shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to town?A. By car. B. On foot.
3、C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. W
4、hat does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What is the man？A. A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man do
5、ing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to
6、 a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet
7、?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its newly painted C. its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who is the speake
8、r probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes gr
9、ateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分)第一节 词汇与语法（本节共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）从每小题给出的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21. Could you record todays NBA basketb
10、all game for me? I can watch _later.A. one B. those C. them D. it22. Take care when youve driving, _in a big storm like this.A. especially B. immediately C. probably D. recently23. How time flies! Its almost three years_ we met last time.A. that B. since C. while D. before24. Everybody except Mike a
11、nd Linda _there when the meeting began.A. is B. are C. was D. were25. For safety, its important for students to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.A. make B. change C. follow D. break26. Just go down this road and you _the library next to the bank.A. see B. will see C. have seen D. saw27. The
12、child finally completed the race because of his parents_.A. experience B. invention C. information D. encouragement28. I still remember the time _we spent together at Yuelu Mountain last year.A. which B. what C. who D. when29. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them _.A
13、. laugh B.to laugh C. laughing D. laughed30. Sam is _about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honest B. confident C. modest D. curious第二节 交际用语（本节共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）(一）选择：看下面 10 组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31. How do you like the TV play? _.A. Its
14、 wonderful B. Thats all rightC. Yes, I like it D. No, I dont like it32. Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health. _.A. Not at all B.Im sorry to hear thatC. It doesnt matter D. Thanks for your advice33. _! Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me! Its too dangerous.
15、A. Look out B. Mind your stepC. Come on D. Shut up34. Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _. Any time will do.A. Excuse me B. Have a good timeC. Im afraid I cant D. Its up to you35. Wish you good luck in this English exam. _A. That would be nice. B. Thank you.C. Congratulat
16、ions! D. No problem.36. Do you mind my smoking here? _. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking“.A. Of course not B. Thats too badC. Sure, go ahead D. Youd better not37. Thank you for helping me with my physics. _. I hope you can do better in it.A. Good idea B .See you thenC. Youre welcome D. Dont say
17、 that38. Im sorry that I forgot to give back your dictionary. _.A. Its a pleasure B. Never mindC. Dont be nervous D. Bad manners39. Im always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith. _. Hes strict, but he is kind to his students.A. Thats right B. Sounds greatC. Take it easy D. Take your time40. Sh
18、aron, remember to lock the door before leaving the room. _.A. OK. I will B. Yes, pleaseC. Its hard to say D. The same to you(二）补全对话 ：根据下面一段对话，从 A、B 、C、D 、E、F 、G 七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A: Hi, Li Lei. Are you busy with your homework now?B: Oh, yeah, Da Wei. And you?A: Im here for a
19、 book. Hey, Li Lei. Lets have a break outside in the fresh air!B Sorry, I cant. 41 I must hand it in tomorrow.A: Oh, I see. But we cant always stay indoors. We should take more exercise. 42 B: Never. I hardly have time now. A sea of homework almost takes up all my free time. Its sad but thats life.
20、43 A: You mean my life? In fact, Im also very busy like you. But you know I like sports. 44 Whenever I have a little time, I will try them.B: No wonder you are so energetic.A: Yeah, better health, better grades. 45 B: Yes, you are right. It sounds as if I should also try to exercise often in the fut
21、ure. Shall we play basketball for a while now?A: OK. Lets go.A. Sounds like great fun!B. How about your life?C. Do you agree with me?D. How often do you exercise?E. I have to finish my homework first.F. Why not take a walk in the fresh air?G. I like jumping, running, playing basketball and so on.(三）
22、匹配：请将 I 栏中常见的中文告示、指令与 II 栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。I II46. 吸烟处47. 小心轻放48. 男士止步49. 出口请慢行50. 禁止行人进入A. Clean ZoneB. Female OnlyC. Smoking AreaD. Please Line UpE. Handle with CareF. Slow Down at ExitG. No Entering for Pedestrians第三节 完形填空（本节共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答
23、案填涂在答题卡上。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters. As we talked about what to do next, our 51 jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We 52 .As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of bea
24、utiful butterflies flying with their 53 wings. The girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right 54 . They were having so much 55 .I turned to our guide and asked curiously. “How long do butterflies 56 ?”“They have a life of about ten days.“ she answered.“What can butterflies do in
25、 the ten days?“The guide stopped, look at me, and said, “They make the world amore 57 place“. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had 58 . She was right. We all have 59 to offer with the time we have. If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make
26、the 60 a better place.51. A. friends B. waiters C. daughters D. guides52. A. agreed B. hesitated C. argued D. obeyed53. A. colorful B. broken C. heavy D. ugly54. A. suggestion B. decision C. impression D. statement55. A. success B. trouble C. pain D. fun56. A. stay B. fly C. live D. rest57. A. secre
27、t B. beautiful C. crowded D. peaceful58. A. asked B. doubted C. recommended D. said59. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing60. A. island B. museum C. area D. world第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节 选择（本节共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。AWant a nice hou
28、se for just $ 600 a week?This house is on Wellington Road in the City of Melbourne. It is just opposite Monash University. It is well kept by the owner. Outside the house, there is a garage and a yard in the front. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, and a laundry (
29、洗衣房). On the second floor, there is one big bathroom and three bedrooms, fully furnished (带家具的).It is the best for this price! Please call Peter at+61399051777 in the daytime if you want to rent it61. The ad is aimed at those who want to_.A. rent a house B. buy a houseC. repair a house D. decorate a
30、 house62. Where is the house?A. Its beside the bus stop. B. Its in Monash University.C. Its on Wellington Road. D. Its on Princes Hwy.63. Which of the following is near to the dining room?A. The garage. B. The yard.C. The laundry. D. The living room.64 You can cook your food in a room_.A. on the sec
31、ond floor B. beside the laundryC. next to the garage D. to the south of the yard65. What should you do if you are interested in the ad?A.G o and meet the owner first. B. Phone Peter in the daytime.C. Prepare furniture for the house. D. Pay a monthly rent of600 dollars.BTrue or False?A goldfish opens
32、 its mouth to drink water.False. Goldfish may look as if theyre drinking water, but they actually open their mouths to take in oxygen. Like people, fish need oxygen to live. Oxygen is a gas that is found in air and water. Fish use gills (鳃) to get oxygen from water. The water enters the fishs mouth,
33、 and then moves through the gills behind the fishs head. The gills remove oxygen from the water, and the water passes out of the gills.A wagging tail always means a dog is friendly.False. You may know that dogs wag (摇) their tails when they feel friendly. You may not know that they also wag their ta
34、ils when they are excited or angry. Always be careful with dogs you dont know. Do not go near a dog unless you already have a friendly relationship with it or the owner says it is all right.Cats can see in total darkness.False. In the wild, cats often hunt for their food at night. For this reason, m
35、any people think that cats can see in total darkness. But this is not true. Cats cannot see when it is completely dark, although they need much less light to see than people need.A guinea pig (豚鼠) doesnt play in the morning.True. Like many small animals, guinea pigs sleep during the day and are acti
36、ve at night, when they look for food. If you want to choose a guinea pig for a pet, it is better to visit a pet store in the late afternoon. That is when you can see a healthy guinea pig playing.66. Goldfish open their mouths to_.A. drink water B. get oxygenC. let out wastes D. exercise their gills6
37、7. We can go near a dog when _.A.it gets angry B. it wags its tailC. we know the owner D. we have a good relationship with it68. Why do people think cats can see in total darkness?A. Because they often hunt at night.B. Because they live in the wild.C. Because their eyes can give off light.D. Because they need more light to see than people.69. What is the best time to choose a guinea pig for a pet store?A. About7 a.m. B. About 11 a.m.C. About 1 p.m. D. About6 p.m.70. What is the text
