1、新牛津高中英语模块一第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M1Unit One一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. attend 出席,参加 2. assembly 集会,会议3. earn 获得,赚,赚得 4. respect 尊敬5. achieve 取得,实现 6. grade 学分,年级,等级7. literature 文学 8. average 一般的,普通的,平均的9. challenging 具有挑战性的 10. lunchtime 午餐时间11. e-mail 电子邮件,给 发电子邮件 12. title (书的)名称, (文章的)题目13. extra 额外的,外加的14. cooking 做
2、饭,烹饪 15. prepare 准备16. drop 放弃 17. Spanish 西班牙语18. German 德语,德国人 19. miss 思念,想念20. dessert (餐后的)甜点 21. field 运动场,操场22. experience 经历,体验 23. article 文章24. penfriend 笔友 25. introduce 介绍26. immediately 立刻,马上 27. former 从前的,以前的28. recently 最近,近来 29. culture 文化30. develop 培养,养成 31. photograph 照片,相片32. do
3、nate 捐献,捐赠 33. gift 赠品,礼物34. display 陈列,展览 35. kindness 好意,善意36. guest 客人,来宾 37. speech 演说,演讲38. flat 套房 39. bookcase 书橱,书柜40.please 使满意,取悦41. attention 注意,关注 42. cover (书的)封面,盖子43. recent 新近的,最近的 44. professor 教授45. regret 遗憾,抱歉,后悔,惋惜 46. inform 通知,告知47. run 管理,经营 48. host 主持人,主人,东道主49. approve 批准,
4、通过,赞成 50. broadcast 广播,播放51. preparation 准备,筹备 52. close 亲密的,靠近的53.outing 短途旅行,远足 54. continue 继续,持续55. poet 诗人 56. generation 一代,一代人57. select 选择,挑选 58. require 要求,需要59. scary 让人恐慌的,吓人的 60. nature 自然,大自然II.短语1. for free 免费 2. pay attention to 对 注意 3. baseon 以 为基础 4. be happy with 对 感到满意5. than usua
5、l 比往常 6. make sure 确保7. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好办法 8. spend doing 花费 做某事9. sign up 签约参加 10. such as 例如11. as well as 也,和 一样 12. experience a different way of life 体验一种不同的生活方式13. earn respect from 赢得尊敬 14. achieve high grades 获得高分15. sound like 听起来像 16. used to do sth 过去常常17. at the end of 在 结束时
6、 18. get a general idea 了解大意19. word by word 逐字逐句地 20. be available to/for 有效,对 有用21. upon doing sth 一 就 22. develop an interest in 养成 兴趣23. donate to捐赠 给 24. more than 不仅仅25. inform sb. of 告知某人某事 26. pay attention to 注意27. make a decision 做出决定 28. be responsible for 对 负责29. consist of 由 组成 30. come
7、 up with 想出二、句型大集合1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 我在英国上了一年学,那是段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。2. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校那么繁重。3. My English improved a lot as I used English e
8、very day and spend an hour each day reading English in the library. 我每天都在使用英语,每天还花一小时在图书馆里读英文书,因此,我的英语有了很大进步。4. Though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, I still like it very much.尽管完工之后它看起来并不像一张桌子,但我还是很喜欢它。5. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. 正如你文
9、中所提的那样,我的确很喜欢吃甜食。6. David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had. 大卫是我们这里最乐于助人的学生之一。7. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.学习一结束,他就开始了中国之旅。8. The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the assembly hall. 大卫捐赠给本校的油画作品正在学校会堂展览。9. I cant
10、go home until my mother gets home from work. 我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。10. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting. 我们很遗憾地通知:由于举行运动会,图书馆下周三、四、五三天不对外开放。三、短语综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、
11、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21_the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow pleased BWhat a funC How happily DWhat pleasure22The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.Ahear Bto hearC hearing Dheard23Did Henry paint the whole house himself?He_because he doesnt like to climb a ladder.Ahadn
12、t painted it Bhad it paintedC had painted it Dpainted it24How_feel to be back to school again after graduation for 20 years?Exciting.Ado you Bdoes thatC did you Ddoes it25Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,_as 3M.Aknowing BknownC being known Dto be known26You can use a large
13、 plastic bottle,_cut off,as a pot to grow young plants in.Aits top isB with its topC whose topDthe top of which27The harder you study,_.Amore progress you will makeB the more progress will you makeC more progress you will makeDthe more progress you will make28There are nations whose lack of contact
14、with the outside world has_poverty.Aconsisted of Bmade upC come across Dresulted in29I have got used_early in the morning to work hard since I came here.Ato get up Bto getting upC getting up Dget up30The doctor always_him not to smoke,but he didnt_it.Asuggested ;take Badvised;followC demanded;listen
15、 Dwarned;listen31The newly published book,which refers_basic English grammar,is_only for beginners.Aas;meant Bfor;intendedC to;planned Dto;intended32You may just sit comfortably at home and watch the game without the_of going outside.Aproblem BtroubleC question Ddifficulty33Nobody can_us_getting mar
16、ried.Which of the following is wrong?Aprotect; from Bprevent;fromC forbid;/ Dkeep;from34In fact_is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.Athis BthatC there Dit35Im not a painter,and to me,one painting is much like_.Athe other BothersC another Dsome第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小
17、题 1 分,满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying,along with a baseball bat and several other things.Mark_36_down and helped the boy pick up these articles._37_they were g
18、oing the same way,he helped to carry some of them for him.As they walked Mark_38_the boys name was Bill,that he_39_computer games,baseball and history,that he was having a lot of_40_with his other subjects and that he had just broken_41_with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bills home first and Mark w
19、as_42_in for a Coke and to watch some television.The afternoon passed_43_with a few laughs and some shared small talks,and then Mark went home.They_44_to see each other around school,had lunch together once or twice a week,and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks before_45_,
20、Bill asked Mark if they_46_talk.Bill_47_him of the day years ago when they had first met.“Have you_48_wondered why I was carrying so many things home that day?”asked Bill.“You see,I_ 49_out my locker because I didnt want to leave a mess (脏乱)_50_anyone else.I had planned to run away and I was going h
21、ome to_51_my things.But after we spent some time together_52_and laughing,I realized that_53_I had done that,I would have_54_a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together.So you see,Mark ,when you picked up my books that day,you did a lot more.You_55_my life.”36A.fell BsatC layDknelt37A
22、.Although BSinceC After DUntil38A.discovered BrealizedC said Ddecided39A.played BlovedC tried Dmade40A.questions BideasC troubleDdoubt41A.up BoutC off Daway42A.called BhelpedC invitedDallowed43A.peacefully BwillinglyC freely Dpleasantly44A.continued BagreedC forced Doffered45A.graduation BmovementC
23、separation Dvacation46A.would BshouldC could Dmust47A.demanded BremindedC removed Dasked48A.ever BusuallyC even Dnever49A.checked BtookC cleaned Dput50A.over BintoC with Dfor51A.find BpickC pack Dhold52A.talking BplayingC reading Dwatching53A.before BifC while Das54A.forgotten BpassedC leftDlost55A.
24、helped BrecoveredC improved Dchanged第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI will be travelling to Australia as a Student Ambassador with People to People.People to People arranges for American students to travel all around the world to learn about other cultures
25、,and to help others understand American culture.The program was founded by former President Dwight DEisenhower to promote peace through understanding.I had to put in many hours of special work to get to this point.First,a teacher nominated me,and then I attended an informational meeting about the pr
26、ogram.The application process included an interview, and finally,I was accepted.Thats when the hard work really began.In addition to attending monthly meetings to prepare for the big trip,my parents encouraged my twin sister Beth (also participating in the program) and me to raise $2,000 each to help pay for the cost.And so the fundraising began.We did everything from selling subs and candy bars to selling an old car to