1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文一ESTATESALETRAVELAGENTSANDSTOCKBROKERSARENEARLYOBSOLETETHANKSTOTHEINTERNETAREREALESTATEAGENTSNEXTMAYURARORADIDNTTAKETHEDEATHTHREATVERYSERIOUSLY,THOUGHHEDIDTAKETHEPRECAUTIONOFREPORTINGITTOPOLICEHEDHEARDANEARFULALLOFITANGRY,MUCHOFITANONYMOUSFROMFELLOWREALTORS,EVERSINCELAUNCHINGHISDISCO
2、UNTREALESTATEAGENCY,ONEFLATFEE,LASTMARCHUNDERPRESSUREFROMTHEFEDERALCOMPETITIONBUREAU,THECANADIANREALESTATEASSOCIATIONHADONLYJUSTINTRODUCEDINTERIMRULESALLOWINGMEMBERSTOOFFERNOFRILLSSERVICES,INCLUDINGSIMPLYPOSTINGPROPERTIESONITSLISTINGSERVICEANDLEAVINGTHECLIENTTOSHOWTHEPROPERTY,FIELDOFFERSANDSEALTHEDE
3、ALARORA,BASEDINSURREY,BC,WASONEOFTHEFIRSTTOTAKEADVANTAGETHATMADEHIMATARGETFORAGENTSWHOHADLONGRELIEDONCOMMISSIONSANDNOWFEAREDFORTHEIRLIVELIHOODSHEWASNEWTOTHEINDUSTRYHEDSOLDONLYTHREEHOUSESUNDERTHEOLDREGIME,ANDWASALMOSTEMBARRASSEDACCEPTINGTHECOMMISSION,FEELINGHEHADNTEARNEDITSEVENMONTHSLATER,FOLLOWINGCR
4、EASOCT24RATIFICATIONOFACONSENTAGREEMENTWITHTHECOMPETITIONBUREAUTHATWILLPERMANENTLYOPEN“MEREPOSTING“ACCESSTOTHEMULTIPLELISTINGSERVICEMLS,ITSPROPRIETARYDATABASEREPRESENTINGABOUT90OFTHEHOMESFORSALEINCANADA,HEHAS125LISTINGSMOSTOFTHEMNOFRILLSLISTINGSFOR649APOPIFTHECLIENTSCOMPLETETHESALEWITHOUTFURTHERHELP
5、FROMARORA,THATSALLTHEYPAYTHEFORMERRESTAURATEURWASINSPIREDTOENTERTHEREALESTATEBUSINESSTWOYEARSAGO,AFTERPAYINGANAGENT19,500TOSELLHIS650,000LANGLEYCITYHOME“ITHOUGHTITWASLIKEHIGHWAYROBBERY,“ARORASAYSHETOOKTHENECESSARYCOURSESANDEXAMSTOOBTAINHISBCREALESTATELICENCEBUTINSTEADOFGETTINGINONTHEGAME,HESOUGHTTOC
6、HANGEITFROMTHEINSIDEANDMAKENOMISTAKE,CHANGEISCOMINGTOCANADASREALESTATEINDUSTRYNOBODYSSUREEXACTLYHOWMUCHORHOWFAST,BUTTHETRANSFORMATIONPROMISESGREATERCHOICEANDCOSTSAVINGSFORTHECONSUMERNOTONLYAREREALTORSFACINGNEWCOMPETITIONFROMPEOPLELIKEARORAWITHINTHEIROWNRANKS,BUTALSODEEPPOCKETEDCOMPANIESINCLUDINGPOWE
7、RCORPAREMOVINGINONTHEFORSALEBYOWNERFSBOSPACE,ATLONGLASTCREATINGBALLOONEDOVERTHEPASTDECADEWELLAHEADOFINFLATION,BEINGAREALTORBECAMEALLTHEMORELUCRATIVEFORTHEOLDSTYLEAGENTCHARGINGTHESTANDARDSEVENANDTHREECOMMISSION,THOUGH7ONTHEFIRST100,000OFTHESALEPRICE,3ONANYTHINGOVERTHATLIFEISEXPECTEDTOGETTOUGHERANATIO
8、NWIDEALTERNATIVETOTHEMLS,WHICHFORYEARSHASBEENANEARMONOPOLYMARKETPLACEASAPOWERCORPBACKEDVENTURECHALLENGESMLSSSUPREMACY,ARIVALFSBO,PROPERTYGUYS,HASFOUNDAWAYTOGETITSLISTINGSONTHEMLSITSELFADEVELOPMENTTHATMAYTHREATENTHEUNEASYTRUCETHEDISRUPTIVEPOWEROFTHEINTERNETHASALREADYGUTTEDORTRANSFORMED,DEPENDINGONYOU
9、RPERSPECTIVEDOZENSOFINDUSTRIESTRAVELAGENCIES,STOCKBROKERAGES,THERECORDINGINDUSTRY,BOOKSTORES,CLASSIFIEDADSITHASALLOWEDCONSUMERS,FORLITTLEORNOFEE,TOCUTOUTTHEMIDDLEMANWHYSHOULDREALESTATESALESBEANYDIFFERENTTHEREALESTATEINDUSTRYISDIFFERENTINONEIMPORTANTRESPECTITSBIGGERREALESTATEAGENTSANDBROKERSGROSSED90
10、7BILLIONACROSSCANADAIN2008,DOWNFROMAPEAKOF99BILLIONIN2007THATGIVESAHINTOFTHEPOTENTIALSAVINGSTOBEHADBYCONSUMERSITALSOREPRESENTSNEARLY100,000REALTORS,FARMORETHANTRAVELAGENTSORSTOCKBROKERS,WHOSECAREERSANDINCOMESARENOWATRISKTODATEREALTORSHAVERESISTEDTHISCHANGETHROUGHTHEIRSTATUSASASELFGOVERNINGPROFESSION
11、ANDTHEIRCONTROLOFTHEMLSTHEDATABASEPREDATEDTHEINTERNETBUTSEEMEDMADEFORTHEELECTRONICMEDIUMONLYLICENSEDMEMBERSOFAREGIONALREALESTATEBOARDCOULDPOSTONTHEMLS,THOUGH,ANDTHEYHADTOCARRYOUTTHEFULLTRANSACTIONDESPITEBENEFITINGFROMPRODUCTIVITYIMPROVEMENTSRANGINGFROMAWEBACCESSIBLEMLSTOMOBILEPHONES,FEWREALTORSWEREW
12、ILLINGTOBREAKWITHTHEOLDCOMMISSIONFORMULAANDASCANADIANHOMEVALUESNICOLASBOUCHARDSAWACHANGECOMING15YEARSAGOWHEN,ATTHEAGEOF21,HEFOUNDEDDUPROPRIOCOMUNTILTHEN,PRIVATESALESWITHOUTINTERMEDIARIESWEREAFUNCTIONOFTHEBUYERANDSELLERSKNOWINGEACHOTHER,ORSPOTTINGTHEOTHERSLAWNSIGNORADINTHELOCALNEWSPAPERDUPROPRIOSTART
13、EDASATEXTBULLETINBOARDOFHOMESFORSALEBYOWNERSWHOOPTEDNOTTOWORKWITHANAGENTEVENINTHOSEEARLYDAYS,BOUCHARDALREADYHADADREAMOFANATIONALELECTRONICMARKETPLACETOCOMPETEWITHTHEMLSANDTHEACCOMPANYINGHIGHCOMMISSIONSFORAGENTSTHATWASEASIERDREAMEDTHANDONE,THOUGHREALESTATEMARKETSARENOTORIOUSLYLOCAL,ANDINITIALATTEMPTS
14、TOATTRACTHOMESELLERSOUTSIDEOFDUPROPRIOSHOMEPROVINCEOFQUEBECFAILED“THEMARKETWASWAYTOUGHERTHANWEWEREEXPECTING,“BOUCHARDSAYSGRADUALLY,DUPROPRIOGOTESTABLISHEDINITSHOMETOWNOFQUEBECCITYWHEREITNOWCLAIMSTOHAVE17OFRESIDENTIALLISTINGS,EXPANDEDTOMONTREAL,THENSTARTEDANONTARIOARM,BYTHEOWNERCOMTHEN,THREEYEARSAGO,
15、BOUCHARDWASAPPROACHEDBYSQUAREVICTORIADIGITALPROPERTIES,ASUBSIDIARYOFHOLDINGCOMPANYPOWERCORPTHATCONTROLSTHEHIGHPROFILEWEBPORTALWORKOPOLISANDTHEOLIVEMEDIAONLINEADSALESGROUPWITHFINANCIALBACKINGFROMSQUAREVICTORIA,DUPROPRIOEMBARKEDONABUYINGSPREE,THISYEARSNAPPINGUPREGIONALFSBOCOMPANIESINCLUDINGCORNFREEINM
16、ANITOBAANDALBERTA,SKHOMES4SALEINSASKATCHEWANANDPRIVATEREALESTATEINONTARIOITWASAGOODTIMETOBUYINCERTAINMARKETSANDATCERTAINTIMES,FSBOSITESHAVEBECOMEESSENTIALVIEWINGFORANYBODYLOOKING,ANDTHESEGMENTHADEXPANDEDFURIOUSLYDURINGTHEBOOMYEARSFROM2003TO2007ITBECAMEVULNERABLEASTHEMARKETCOOLEDANDSELLERSWHOSEHOUSES
17、LANGUISHEDONTHEMARKETREVERTEDTOAREALTORTODAY,DUPROPRIOSGROUPHAS12,000LISTINGS,MAKINGITATLEASTTHREETIMESLARGERTHANTHENEXTBIGGESTFSBOCOMPANY,MONCTONBASEDFRANCHISEOUTFITPROPERTYGUYSBOUCHARDSAYSHISSITEHOSTS125MILLIONVISITORSAMONTHRESPECTABLE,THOUGHSTILLFARSHORTOFTHE200,000PLUSLISTINGSAND12MILLIONMONTHLY
18、VISITSOFTHEMLSNONETHELESS,REALTORSWERECONCERNEDENOUGHABOUTTHEFSBOTHREATTHEYLAUNCHEDLAWSUITS,COMPLAINTSTOPROVINCIALREGULATORSANDANADVERTISINGCAMPAIGNTHATRIDICULEDUNQUALIFIEDSALESHELP,RANGINGFROMAMOTHERINLAWTOAPERSONALTRAINER,RISIBLESTANDINSFORTHEFSBOSCREARUNSADSWITHASIMILARMESSAGETODAY,THOUGHTHEYFOCU
19、SMOREONTHEUPSIDEOFDEALINGWITHITSMEMBERSTHANSCARETACTICSREGARDINGTHEALTERNATIVETHECOMPETITIONBUREAUGOTINVOLVEDWHENAREALTORHIMSELFMADEACOMPLAINTTHATTHEMLSRULESWEREANTICOMPETITIVELAWRENCEDALEATTEMPTEDTOSETUPANAGENCYOFFERINGDIFFERENTLEVELSOFREALTYSERVICESBACKIN2001WHENTHETORONTOREALESTATEBOARDBARREDHIMF
20、ROMPOSTINGONTHEMLS,DALEALSOALAWYERTOOKITTOCOURTAND,THREEYEARSLATER,WONBUTHESHUTDOWNTHEBUSINESSIN2006,MAINTAININGTHATREALESTATEBOARDSSTILLDISCRIMINATEDAGAINSTHISBUSINESSMODEL,ANDIN2007TOOKHISCASETOTHEFEDERALAGENCYAFTERTHREEYEARSOFINVESTIGATIONANDDISCUSSIONSWITHCREA,INFEBRUARYTHISYEARTHECOMPETITIONBUR
21、EAUFORMALLYCHARGEDCREAWITHSTIFLINGCOMPETITIONBEFORETHECOMPETITONTRIBUNAL,ATWHICHTHEPROFESSIONALBODYALTEREDITSRULESTOALLOWDIFFERINGLEVELSOFSERVICETHATPUTSERVICESLIKEARORASONEFLATFEEANDOTTAWABASEDBESTVALUEREALESTATE,WHICHPROMISESTOLISTAHOMEONTHEMLSFORJUST109,INBUSINESSTHEBUREAUWASUNSATISFIEDWITHTHECHA
22、NGES,WHICHGAVEREGIONALBOARDSTHEPOWERTOOPTOUTTHETWOSIDESCONTINUEDTONEGOTIATEINTOSEPTEMBER,WHENTHEYREACHEDTHECONSENTAGREEMENTRATIFIEDBY97OFTHECOUNTRYS101REGIONALBOARDSINSTJOHNS,NFLD,ONOCT24THEAGREEMENT,LASTING10YEARS,ALLOWSAREALTOR“TOPROVIDEINNOVATIVESERVICEANDPRICINGOPTIONSTOCUSTOMERS,“THECOMPETITION
23、BUREAUSAIDBASICALLY,REALESTATEBOARDSARENOWLEGALLYFORBIDDENFROMDISCRIMINATINGAGAINSTANYMEMBERSOFFERINGA“MEREPOSTING“OFAHOMEFORSALEWHILEMAINTAININGTHATORGANIZEDREALESTATEINCANADA“ALWAYSHASBEENANDALWAYSWILLBE“HIGHLYCOMPETITIVE,CREAPRESIDENTGEORGESPAHUDANNOUNCEDTOTHEASSEMBLEDBOARDREPRESENTATIVESTHATHEWA
24、S“PLEASEDTHISAGREEMENTLETSUSGETBACKTODOINGWHATWEDOBEST“ONEUNRESOLVEDMATTER,HOWEVER,ISCOMPENSATIONFORTHEBUYERSAGENTTHEAGREEMENTCALLSFORTHEAGENTTOBECOMPENSATEDEVENINSALESCLOSEDBYTHESELLER,BUTTHATFEEISNOTSTIPULATED,MEANINGITTHEORETICALLYCOULDAMOUNTTOASLITTLEASAPENNYANOTHERPOTENTIALFLASHPOINTISTHEPROXYP
25、OSTINGOFFSBOLISTINGSONTHEMLSBYLICENSEDAGENTSPROPERTYGUYSHASENTEREDINTOANAGREEMENTWITHAHAMILTONREALTOR,KIMBERLEYLEONE,TOPOSTITSONTARIOLISTINGSONTHEMLSASOFTHISWRITING,65SUCHLISTINGSWEREONTHEMLSWITH72MOREAWAITINGLISTINGPROPERTYGUYSDIRECTOROFPARTNERSHIPSWALTERMELANSONSAYSHESTALKINGWITHREALTORSABOUTOFFER
26、INGTHESAMESERVICEINOTHERPROVINCESTHEPROBLEMTHENISTHATTHEREALTORISRELYINGONINFORMATIONPROVIDEDBYTHEOWNER,SAYSKEITHBRAUN,PRESIDENTOFRE/MAXREALESTATEPHYSICALLYMEASURETHATPROPERTY,HESPUTTINGHISNECKWAYOUTONTHECHOPPINGBLOCK“THEREASONCREARESTRICTSPOSTINGSTOITSMEMBERS,HEARGUES,ISTOPROTECTTHECONSUMER“THEMINU
27、TEYOULETTHEPUBLICINTHEREANDDOWHATEVERTHEYCHOOSE,THEINTEGRITYOFTHEDATABASEISGONE“MOUNTAINVIEWINCALGARY“IFTHATREALTORDOESNTGOOUTANDLIKEMOSTREALTORS,BRAUNINSISTSTHATHISPROFESSIONHASOFFEREDCONSUMERSACHOICEOFSERVICESANDFEEOPTIONSALLALONGANDTHATTHENEWRULESWONTCHANGEMUCHOTHERS,THOUGH,SAYTHISISAWATERSHEDTHE
28、MLSRULECHANGESWILLUSHERINANEWUPSURGEINCOMPETITION,PREDICTSJANESABER,AMARKETINGPROFESSORATRYERSONUNIVERSITYTHREEYEARSAGOSABERANDTHEUNIVERSITYOFALBERTASPAULMESSINGERCONDUCTEDASURVEYFORTHEALBERTAREALESTATEFOUNDATIONPROBINGTHEDEMANDFORFSBOANDFLATFEESERVICESTHEYUNCOVEREDDEEPDISSATISFACTIONWITHREALESTATEA
29、GENTSINTHECONTEXTOFTHETHENSIZZLINGREALESTATEMARKET,78OFRESPONDENTSSAIDTHEYWOULDCONSIDERUSINGANALTERNATIVETOACOMMISSIONEDAGENTTHENEXTTIMETHEYSOLDTHEIRHOME“BECAUSEOFTHEAVAILABILITYOFINFORMATIONABOUTPROPERTIESONTHEINTERNET,BOTHBUYERSANDSELLERSVALUEDTHESERVICESOFREALESTATEAGENTSLOWERASARESULT,“SHESAYSSO
30、URCEMCCULLOUGH,MICHAEL,CANADIANBUSINESS,00083100,11/22/2010,VOL83,ISSUE19译文一房地产销售旅行社和股票经纪人几乎过时,由于互联网的未来是房地产代理商。阿罗拉没有使威胁非常严重,但他积极利用警方给其报告的预先警告。同系房地产经纪人,自从他推出折扣房地产旅行社以及股票经纪人几乎是过时的论断,他听到的牢骚声以及这一切的愤怒,其中大部分是匿名的。阿罗拉代理作为未来的房地产代理商采取的是互联网技术。去年三月,由于来自联邦调查局的压力,加拿大房地产协会刚刚允许成员提供任何形式的服务,包括简单地张贴在其上市服务中的内容和给离开的客户现场
31、提供临时规则和印章交易。这是阿罗拉在萨里,不列颠哥伦比亚省的基础是首先采取的优势之一。这是他成为了长期以来,以佣金为生计以及担心现在代理商主要的原因。他是这个产业中的新人。而他在旧制度下只能出售三间房子,同样情况,接受该委员会觉得他没有可能成功而感到难过。但七个月后,随着房地产协会在10月24日通过一个具有竞争局同意的协议,将永久开放“仅仅是张贴”进入多元上市服务。其专利数据库销售代表得到加拿大约90的家庭认可。前者的灵感来餐馆自两年前进入房地产企业,在支付代理上出售他的19500美元到65000万美元兰利市的房子。“我感觉像拦路抢劫了,”阿罗拉说。他不是通过了必要的课程和考试,来获得他的房产
32、证。他试图从内部改变它的游戏规则。请不要混淆视听,变化是来加拿大的房地产业。没有人知道转换的承诺到底有多少有多快。但为了使消费者有更大的选择空间,节省成本,不仅是房地产商面临新的竞争。阿罗拉人喜欢自己的队伍,而且财力雄厚的公司,包括电力公司是在出售业主的空间,始终在创造远远超过过去十年的通货膨胀,作为一个房地产经纪人更加有利可图。对于旧风格的收费标准三七开收取佣金的代理,如果7的首次100,000的销售价格,3次以上的,预计将更加激烈。在全国范围内替代大联盟,多年来一直是近乎垄断的市场。作为一个电力公司支持的企业挑战大联盟的优势,对手福斯博物业的家伙,已经找到了办法让自己的大联盟的使其感到威胁
33、。互联网的破坏力已经摧毁了(或转换,这取决于你的观点)数十个行业旅行社、股票经纪公司、唱片业、书店、分类广告。它向消费者,很少或不收取任何费用,减少了中间商。房地产行业正处于一个的不同情况。房地产经纪人和经纪公司2008年经营着加拿大各地九十零万七点零万美元的房地产,低于在2007年九十九亿美元年的高峰。这给出了一个消费者潜在的节约提示。它也代表了近10万个房地产经纪人,远远超过旅行社或股票经纪他们的职业和收入,现在处于更危险之中。迄今为止,房地产经纪人进行了抵制,他们的大联盟控制地位发生变化。现在只有获得许可的一个区域房地产董事会成员可以张贴在MLS中,虽然,他们必须进行完整的交易。尽管生产
34、率从WEB访问的移动电话大联盟中不能受益,一些房地产商愿意打破旧的佣金计算公式,正如加拿大的房屋价值,15年前尼古拉布沙尔看到了一个变化即将到来,在21岁,他创立了DUPROPRIOCOM。在此之前,私人销售(不含中介)功能是买方和卖方的相知,并且开始作待售房屋的网站为布告栏里选择不使用代理的业主服务。即使是在创业初期,布沙尔已有了这一个梦想,在全国电子市场建立竞争的MLS和随行的高级代理专员公署。梦想比做容易得多,虽然房地产市场是出了名的地方。他进行了初步尝试,以吸引多家销售魁北克省以外的房产,但宣告失败。查德说“市场的方式比我们预期强硬”。渐渐地,多婆罗公司由其家乡魁北克市(现在这号称有1
35、7的住宅上市)扩展到蒙特利尔。一个电力控股公司的子公司,它控制了高姿态门户网站WORK与橄榄树媒体在线广告销售团队。从维多利亚广场与资金支持,多婆罗走上了收购狂潮,今年抢购区域福斯伯公司,其中包括玉米,免费在萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省以及在安大略省和阿尔伯塔省建立中介。这是一个很好的买点。在某些市场、在某些时候,福斯伯网站已经成为必不可少的,2003至2007年扩大了在经济繁荣时期的经济狂潮。今天,拥有12000上市公司,使其至少三倍于未来最大福斯伯公司,蒙克顿的专营服装业务很大。布沙尔表示,他的网站主机一个月的125万游客,但仍远低于20万,加上上市短期和12万元的大联盟每月访问。尽管如此,房
36、地产经纪人由于受到福斯伯的威胁而发动诉讼,向省级监管机构投诉,并通过可笑的广告活动帮助不合格的销售,从一个婆婆到私人教练,站在一些可笑的立场。今天房地产协会与一群类似的信息广告,只要他们专注于恐慌就比其他手段处理其成员有更多的好处。竞争局介入房地产经纪人自己也被投诉,大联盟的规则是反竞争行为。劳伦斯戴尔成立一个机构所提供的2001年物业服务的水平下降。当多伦多房地产协会禁止其进入MLS,戴尔也是律师把它告上了法庭,三年后胜诉。但他在2006年关闭的业务,因为多伦多房地产协会仍然反对他的房地产经营模式,并在2007年把他的案件提交联邦机构。经过三年的调查和讨论,今年2月的该局在房地产协会上指出,
37、哪个专业团体改变了传统规则,让不同层次的机构参与服务房地产协会。主席团不满意改变,这导致地区议会的权力退出。双方继续谈判到9月,10月24日,101家圣约翰当地委员会中的97达成了共识竞争局说根据协议,将持续10年,允许房地产经纪人“以提供创新服务和定价方案服务客户”。基本上,现在房地产议会从法律上禁止对任何成员公司的产品的歧视,“仅仅是张贴”有人要卖的房产。保持该组织在加拿大房地产“一直是并将永远有”高度的竞争力,房地产协会主席乔治这样宣布,他说“很高兴这项协议让我们回到我们最擅长做的事情上来。”这是一个悬而未决的问题,但是,对于买方的代理人要赔偿。该协议要求代理销售得到补偿,即使是卖方关闭
38、,但该费用的标准没有规定,这意味着理论上可能相当于小如一分钱。另一个潜在的爆发点是代理商张贴的福斯伯上市持牌代理的大联盟。房地产服务已经进入到一个与汉密尔顿房地产经纪人以及与金伯利塞拉利昂等合作,签订了大联盟的安大略省上市协议。在撰写本文时,这些企业是在等大联盟与多个经纪人上市。房地产伙伴关系主任沃尔特梅兰森说,他将与其他省份的同样的服务经纪人交谈。问题则是,经纪人是以业主提供的资料为依托,对房地产实际是保护财产措施的,“之所以房地产协会限制派驻到它的成员,他认为,是为了保护消费者。“一旦你让市民在那里做他们选择,数据库就完整性了。”布朗坚持认为,他的职业一直服务着消费者,而新的规则将不会有太大变化。不过其他人说这是一个服务和收费选择的一个分水岭。在大联盟的规则变化同时将迎来一个竞争的新高潮。三年前在瑞尔森大学市场营销学教授在艾伯塔省的保罗梅辛格大学进行了艾伯塔省房地产基金会的调查研究表明需求福斯伯和固定费用的服务。他们发现普遍对房地产代理商深表不满。在当时火热的房地产市场背景下,78的受访者表示下一次他们出卖自己的房产会考虑使用一个替代委托代理。“由于互联网上的关于属性的信息可用性,买卖双方价值体现在地产代理商那里,结果降低了服务质量。来源麦卡洛,迈克尔,加拿大商业,00083100,2010年11月,22卷。83栏,第19期