1、1新(一) 讲课步骤一 上课(起立问好)1.自我介绍;2.介绍新(一) 分三期学完, 本期从第 148课,全册分三期学完;3.宣读学生守则 ;强调安全及纪律性;二 正课部分1. 单词讲解:先让学生逐个起来诵读单词,学生读一个老师讲一个;教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由老师领读(一升一降),然后再找学生带读、齐读。2. 语法:在黑板上标明“语法”与“语法内容”讲解语法须标明各项内容名称,如“定义” “构成,步骤”等。语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题” (或利用练习册语法题部分)或汉译英。3. 课文:听录音(合着书)回答课题中的问题,要求学生将答案写在书上。分析课文的内容,划出本课的语法现象(短
2、语、句子)用符号标出,称为语法符号。 抽词组并对课文中的专有名词(人名、地名)标出音标。学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。三 副课部分1.单词讲解(同正课部分):此部分灵活掌握,如单词较少或补充内容不多,可与正课单词放在一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解.四 做练习1. 副课填空题:当堂必须全部完成,对答案;2. 句型题要求:A 较简单的题,须说明步骤、技巧。B 较难的题,须把题型板书到黑板上,再说明做题步骤、技巧。C 如句型题中出现新的语法现象,须将语法讲解清楚,带着学生做题。2D 句型题根据上课具体情况安排,数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成,其余题或典型题留成作业。五 作业:学生应准备三
3、个本, (两个作业本 AB,一个听写本)1.课文(正课)背写一遍家长签字。收改;2.单词(正课+副课)带音标抄 3 遍。汉语一遍收改(前 48 课第一期,后两期可省去) ;3.课后练习题(句型题)做在本子上,前 5个或一半,收改;4.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改;(其中难题在第四部分上课解决) 。5.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100 分者在听写本上扣章。6.奖励方法:听写得连续 5个一级棒,换一个小博士, 一期结束,看谁得最多有奖品;六 其他:1.收测试卷费,订课课练答案;2.严格遵守“喝茶”及“考试、考勤”制度;3. 试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进行讲解,考试内容较多的分次讲解。
4、Lesson 1-2因第一课文章比较简单, 可考虑如下步骤:1.画简笔画在黑板上,听录音回答问题; 2.板书课文,并讲解;3.最后过单词,并拓词; 4.讲语法;一.生词:A.正课:1.excuse v. /z/原谅: Excuse me.打扰一下.(引起别人的注意)而真正做错事要改用 sorry;Excuse me for coming late.请原谅我迟到了 .n. /s/借口 Whats your excuse?你的借口是什么 ? 口诀:名清动浊2. me:(宾格 )- I (主格) 概念: 主格: 在句中作主语的代词. 宾格: 在句中作动词(或介词) 的宾语.口诀:主格放在谓语前. I
5、 am a teacher. Give me a book. 宾格跟在动,介后. Look at me.3.yes 是的. Yes, it is . 是的,它是. 什么事?( 用于升调,标出) Hello,Lily. Yes?俗语: He is a yes-man.他是一个 唯唯诺诺的人。34. is Be 妈妈的三个儿子(am is are )之一.口诀:我用 am , 你用 are , is 跟着他她它, 复数全部都用 are .eg: I am a teacher. You are a boy . He is a student. We are students.5.指示代词: this
6、 这(个) -反义词 that 那(个) this book 这本书 (词组,不必大写) This is a book .这是一本书.(句子,首字母大写) 6.your:形容词性物主代词: your book 你的书 your books 你们的书 特点: 无独立性, 后面必须加一个名词 . my book;7. handbag: (女)手提包出 hand:手, bag: 包 schoolbag 书包 8. pardon : 原谅: I beg your pardon.=Pardon me .请原谅我.(降调)请再说一遍 I beg your pardon.=Pardon? (用升调,标出)9
7、.it : 主格与宾格一样.It is a dog. Give it to me.10. thank v. Thank you very much. 非常感谢.不用谢: Its OK. :Thats all right. : Youre welcome.11. very much. 非常地 Thank you very much. I like you very much .我非常喜欢你 . 但: I very like you. (错句)B.副课:12. pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-box 钢笔盒 (硬) pencil-case 钢笔盒(软)13.book n. 书. m
8、y book 我的 v. 订 book a room 订房间 14. watch n. 手表 15.coat n. 上衣 raincoat 雨衣16.dress n.连衣裙 skirt 短裙 be dressed in+衣(颜色) He is dressed in a white shirt.他穿着白衬衫.17. shirt (男) 衬衫 T-shirt T-恤衫18.car n. 小汽车 bus 公交车18.house n. 房子 houses ziz (复) 二.语法:A:肯定句变成一般疑问句:定义:.用 Yes 或 No.回答的问句;4.以系动词(助动词, ,情态动词 )开头的问句;.译
9、为“ 吗?”的问句;如:Do you like English? Are you a student? Can you fly? 变法步骤技巧:肯定句变一般疑问句的方法 :.如果句中有 be动词(,助动词,情态动词),则只须将系动词(,助动词,情态动词)提前; .人称做相应的变化;my 改为 your.句末加?. 口诀: 找到 be 动词, 直接提句首;如: This is my book.- Is this your book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.特: I am a teacher. - Are you a teacher?三.课文中难句:含语法符号句:Is t
10、his your handbag?(共两句) 要求学生标出语法符号 .四.作业: 1. 每天听录音 10 分钟 . 2.单词+音标:共抄三遍 ,另+ 一遍汉语;3.在家默写一遍课文, 家长鉴字;注:家长在本上应写出 “已听录音,已背写”字样. 课课练写完;下次全收全改.5.下次上课首先听写副课单词,然后背写正课课文;95 分以下喝茶;100 分在听写本上直接加印一级棒,连着个可换一个 小博士章;Lesson 3-4一.生词与短语:A.正课:1.umbrella: 一把雨伞 an umbrella. 2.please:/z/ 放在句首或句尾均可.如: Come in ,please.=Pleas
11、e come in.3.here:反义词 there. 这是你的.=Here is your book.(强调 book)给你: Here you are. (强调 “给你”)4.my 我的 your 你的5.ticket:票,牌,罚单; a ticket to Beijing 一张去北京的车票.6: number:号码 =No.(缩写) 5 号 No. five.7.five: Give me (a)five. 击掌(高兴时用)8.sorry: 道谦,遗憾 Im sorry.我错了。 Im sorry to hear it. 很遗憾听到这个消息。59. sir: .Mr.+姓 而 姓+ Si
12、r.如 : 王先生: Mr.Wang= Wang Sir.10.cloakroom: 行李或衣帽存放处 room: 房间( 可数名词), This is my room. 11 补充: .and 和 : 我和你 You and I B.副课:12.suit: /sju:t/ /su:t/一套西装 suitcase 公文包13.school: schoolbag 书包 a primary school 小学 go to school 去上学14.teacher: n. teach v.教学 teach sb(宾格).sth. They teach us English.他们教我们英语15.son
13、:同音字 sun 对应词 daughter 俗语:Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子16.基数词:(必须会背写,下次听写)1.one 2.two 3.three 4.four 5.five 6.six 7.seven 8.eight 9.nine 10.ten 11.eleven 12.twelve 13.thirteen14.fourteen15.fifteen二.语法: 肯定句变否定句:方法: 在 be 动词,助动词,情态动词后 +not.口诀:找到 be 动词,后面加 not;如:This is a book.-This is not a book.I am
14、a teacher.- I am not a teacher.It is a dog. - It is not a dog.They are students. - They are not students.缩写: is not=isnt /iznt/ are not=arent./a:nt/但: Thiss 与 Yes , Im.不能缩写;三.课文中难句:含语法符号句 1句.This is not my umbrella.难句: Is this it? it=my umbrella四.作业:(同上课)Lesson 5-6一.生词:A.正课:1.Mr.=mister Mr.+姓.62.goo
15、d adj. 好.very good 非常好 a good teacher 一位好老师 goods n.贷物3.Good morning 早上好 Good evening 晚上好 Good afternoon 下午好 Good night 晚安4.Miss 姓 (未婚 )李小姐 Miss Li miss v. 想念 I miss my mother very much.错过 Dont miss the bus.5.new: 反义词 old 一幢新房子:a new house 6.student: 学生 近义词 pupil:小学生 一位新学生 a new student study: v.学习
16、n.书房7.French.adj.法国的 n.法国人 French fries:炸薯条 他是一位法国人.He is French.=He is a Frenchman.他们不辞而别:They take French leav e. 滑石粉:French chalk8.German adj.德国的 n.德国人 (pl. )Germans.9.nice : 好漂亮!How nice! 你太好了:Its very nice of you.10.meet: 去接某人,见面Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴(初次见面)=Glad to see you.How do you do?(正式场合,
17、问与答一样) meeting n. :会议(碰头会) have a meeting:开会11.Japanese: adj.日本的 n.日本人 ,日语 日本:Japan. 漆器:japan他是一位日本人: He is Japanese. Japan is famous for its japan.12. Korean adj.韩国的 n.韩国人 korea.韩国13.Chinese: adj.中国的 n.中国人,汉语,中文 China:中国 chian:陶器Im Chinese. China is famous for its china.14. too: 也.(放于句尾).同音词:two ,
18、toA: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you ,too.见到你很高兴.( 回答: me, too)B.副课:15.make: n.车牌. What make is the car? 它是什么牌子的车? make v.制作 make a cake.做蛋糕16. English adj. n. an English book(car).English disease.二.语法:A: 询问国籍 :7He is Chinese.(对划线部分提问)-What nationality is he?B: 介绍两个陌生人相互认识: 应用句型:This is姓名 This
19、 is Li Ming.而不用hat is (He is ). C: 选择疑问句:( 副课语法)结构: 一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句( 后句常用省略形式)? 前句应用升调, 后句用降调.回答: 两者选一,或另做选择.例如:Is she a Chinese student or a Japanese student? He is a Chinese student.D: 何时用 a 或 an? 口诀:不见原音(元音) 不施恩(n),见了原因就施恩;三.课文中难句:含语法符号句 This is Miss Sophie Dupont.等五句补充音标:Blake: / bleik/Sophie Dup
20、ont:/ sufei dupnt/ Hans:/hns/ Naoko: /neiuku/ Chang-Woo: / /Lesson7-8一:生词:A.正课:1.I : 我.( 主格) 智力题:英语中哪两个字母可以单独成词:Aa Ii2. name: Whats your name ? My name is Lily.=I am Lily.=Im Lily3. what: 口诀: 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句放在句首.Whats that/this? Whats your name? What nationality are you? What colour do you like?4.nati
21、onality: n 国家 nation/nein/ n 国家. national adj 国家的 . a national flag 国旗What nationality are you? I m Chinese. I m +国人5. job 与 work: job,具体一项工作即职业( 可 n). work,(不可 n)Whats your job?=What are you?你是干什么的? 注: 对工作提问用 WhatHe is a teacher.(对画线部分提问 ) What is he?=Whats his job?/ What does he do?6.keyboard: key
22、. 键,钥匙, 重点 ,答案 a key school 重点中学.the key to the door 门的钥匙board 板子. blackboard, whiteboard7.operator: operate, v 操纵 vt. operate a machine 做手术 vi. operate on him8n er 表示一类人 worker 工人,teacher 老师an operator 操作人员 a keyboard operator 一位电脑录入人员8. an engineer: engine 引擎, 发动机 B.副课: 9. policeman/woman: police
23、(总)警察 The police are looking for the boy.警察正在寻找那个小孩.10. taxi-driver : drive v. drive a car taxi (近音:太瞌睡)11.an air-hostess: air 空气(不可 n) host 男主人 hostess 女主人-ess 表女性: actress(actor) waitress(waiter)12.postman.=mailman(美): post v. post a letter:寄信 a post office 邮局13.mechanic:机械师 machine:机器 14.hairdres
24、ser hair 不可数 n.: I have long hair.我有长头发.hair 可数 n. My grandma has a few white hairs.几根白发dress v. 打扮 er. 一类人 hairdresser 理发师15. housewife wife 妻子 wives(复)16. 数字:1620(必会背写)二:语法: 特殊疑问句定义: 就句中某部分提问的句子 ,叫特殊疑问句.构成: 特词+一般疑问句+?它与一般疑问句的区别: 特殊疑问句不能用 Yes 和 No 回答练习: He is a worker(对划线部分提问) What is he ? Whats hi
25、s job?He is Japanese.(对划线部分提问) What nationality is he?注意与 Who are you? Im Tom.的区别.三.课文中难句:含语法符号句(共三句)1.What nationality are you? 2. Whats your job?(两句)补充音标:Robert/ rb t / ;a/ei/ keyboard operator.Lesson 9-109一.词汇:A.正课:1.Hello.=Hi! “Hello girl!”指女接线员.2.how: 特殊疑问词,引导特殊疑问句,放在句首.How are you? How old are
26、 you? How do you do? How do you go to school? How nice!3.today4.well: adj.身体好: Im very well.=Im fine. adv.好(修饰动词) do well in doing=be good at doingeg. I do well in drawing. =I am good at drawing.我擅长画画 .5.fine: 指天气好: Its a fine day today. 指身体好: He is fine today.6. Goodbye. =See you.=So long.7. see: s
27、ee sb. doing sth. I see him drawing. see sb. do sth. I see him run every day.区别: look ,see , watch 区别:look 看(指动作,不一定看见) ; look at have a look at 看一看:see:看见(指结果) see a film 看电影 Let me see 让我看一看,让我想一想 .I can see two birds in the picture.我能看到两只鸟在图中:watch 长期观看动的画面: watch TV 看电视, watch a film 看电影watch a
28、football match 观看足球赛 B.副课:.fat-thin-thick.9. woman -man.10. tall -short -long.tall 与 high 区别:口诀:说人高 用 tall 不用 high; 说山高用 high 不用 tall;说建筑物既用 tall 也用 high; 说鼻子高用 big nose11.dirty-clean. dirt:灰尘 clean: v. clean the blackboard: 擦黑板12.hot-cold:hot dog:热狗 Im in hot water. =be in trouble.有麻烦了. Hes a cold
29、fish.冷酷无情的人.13.old-young: an old man : 一位老人 a Young Pioneer: 一位少先队员10He is an old woman.啰嗦的人.14. busy: free(反义词 ) be busy doing sth: 忙于干 He is busy cooking .他忙于做饭.He is as busy as a bee. 极忙碌 n. business: Business is business. 公事公办Its none of your business.不关你的事 go to . on business: 出差去15. lazy: lazy
30、bones: /s/ n.懒汉二. 语法:形容词的基本用法: 1. 作 “表语”2.作 “定语”如: He is fat.( 表语) He is a fat boy. (定语)That policeman is tall.(表语) That is a tall policeman. (定语)三.课文中难句:含语法符号句(共两句)1.How are you today? 2. How is Tony?补充音标:Helen/h elen/ Steven/sti:vn/ Tony/tuni/ Emma/em/Lesson 11-12一.词汇:A.正课:1.whose.特词,同音词 =whos = W
31、hose is this cap?例:This is my cap.(对划线部分提问 )-Whose cap is this? Whose is this cap? 2. blue: a blue sea. 一片兰色大海. A thing like that only happens(发生) once in a blue moon. 千载难逢. You look blue. 你看起来筋疲力尽.3. perhaps = maybe. Perhaps its Lilys book.4. white : the White House. 白宫 the Snow White 白雪公主 Its good to tell a white lie.善意的谎言.A car is a white elephant for me. 华而不实之物.5. catch: Catch 抓住.(口语) catch up with sb. 赶上某人. catch a cold. 得感冒.B.副课:6. father stepfather. 继父7. mother stepmother 继母8. blouse z:女衬衫 shirt(男)衬衫