1、2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 I）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and fo
2、und something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I
3、would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness ju
4、st left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The f
5、ollowing term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. pla
6、nning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. id
7、ea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obviou
8、s55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59. A. required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60. A. easy B.popular C.quick D.new【答案】41. A 考查形容词辨析。searching:寻找
9、的，探索的 B:planning:计划的 natural:自然的 farrnal:正式的 句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程根据前文可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作者“探索” 的过程。故选 A42. B 考查名词辨析。progress:进步 experience:经历 major:主修课目 opinion 观点 句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。分析可知故选 B。43. C 考查动词辨析。choose ：选择 read：看，读 learn：学习 create：创造 句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动 分析可知故选 C。44. D 考查形容词辨析。official：官方的 fo
10、reign：外国的 body：肢体的spoken：口语的 根据前文 My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了。body language：肢体语言 故选 D。45. A 考查名词辨析。love：热爱 concern：关心，顾虑 goal：目标 request：请求 句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before 作者表明以前从未想过学习
11、手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选 A。46. C 考查名词辨析。meeting ：会议 trip：旅行 story：故事 task：任务 句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周 分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选 C。47. B 考查动词辨析。record：记录 perform：表现，表演 recite：背诵discuss：讨论 句意：在 ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着。分析可知 ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选 B。48. A 考查名词辨析。 idea：想法 amount：数量 dream：梦想 reason：原因 句意：手部
12、的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我 分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流。故选 A。49. D 考查动词辨析。disturb：打扰 support：支持 embarrass：使.难堪 attract：吸引 分析语境可知 ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语。故选 D。50. B 考查名词辨析。end:结束，末尾 past:过去:course:课程 distance:距离句意: 我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。固定短语 in the past:在过去故选 B。51.D 考查动词辨析。show:展示 act:行动;say:want:想要 句
13、意: 这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。故选 D52.B 考查动词辨析。exercise ：锻炼 explore：探索 express：表达 explain：解释 句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了 ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。故选 B。53.C 考查动词辨析。print：打印 write：写 sign：签名；打手势 count：数 句意：那天我只学会了写字母表。分析可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表。当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和
14、学习手语都没有联系。故选 C。54.A 考查形容词辨析。slow：缓慢的 steady：平稳的 normal：正常的 obvious：明显的 句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的。故选 A。55.C 考查动词辨析。chair：主持；使入座 sponsor：赞助 attend：参加organize：组织 句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切。attend meeting：参加会议 故选 C。56.D 考查动词辨析。miss：错过，想念 pass：通过 give up：放弃 register for：报名注册 句意：接下来
15、的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班。故选 D。57.A 考查动词辨析。prohibit ：禁止 welcome：欢迎 ignore：忽视 repeat：重复 句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文 if there had been any talking 可知在课堂上没有口语交流。故选 A。58.C 考查副词辨析。lastly：最后，终于 thus：因此；如此 instead：反而however：然而 句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可
16、知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习。故选 C。59.B 考查动词辨析。require：要求 cause：造成 allow：允许 expect：期待 句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选 B。60.D 考查形容词辨析。easy：简单的 popular：受欢迎的 quick：快速的 new：新的 句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式 分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选 D。2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 II第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短
17、文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compa
18、ssion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives
19、 will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in h
20、is truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy pass
21、ed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. stra
22、nge D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49. A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50. A.simple B.unique
23、 C. fun D.clever51. A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates52. A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation53. A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54. A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55. A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed56. A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting57. A.regretted
24、 B.avoided C.excused D.ignored58. A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held59. A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary60. A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed【解析】41考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造，B. entered 进入， C: decorated 装饰，D. ran跑步，根据句意:每天，27 个孩子都会进入:思想实验室:，故选 B.42考查名词词义辨析，A. name 名字， B. rule 规则，C. brand 品牌， D. plan 计划，结合文意
25、：应该是“ 思想实验室 ”这个“名字”是同学们投票得来的，故选 A.43考查形容词词义辨析，A. small 小的，B. dark 黑的， C. strange 奇怪的， D. dull 无聊的，由后文可知，同学们是因为“104 班级 ”学.科.网这个名字太“无聊”才把名字改为“ 思想实验室 ”的，故选 D.44考查名词词义辨析，A. scholar 学者， B. student 学生， C. citizen 市民， D. worker 工人，通读全文可知 Freddy 是作者的一名 “学生”，故选 B.45考查动词词义辨析，A. speak 说， B. sing 唱歌， C. questio
26、n 质问， D. laugh大笑，结合文意：对于好玩的事情，他会“笑” 地最大声，故选 D.46考查名词词义辨析，A. misfortune 不幸， B. disbelief 怀疑，C. dishonesty 不诚实， D. mistake 错误，根据前句：Freddy 在有趣和富有同情心之间可以做到罕见的平衡，所以对于任何人的“不幸” ，他会很悲伤，故选 A.47考查动词词义辨析，A. changed 改变， B. approached 接近， C. returned 返回，D. ended 结束，结合句意：在学期“结束”之前，我，故选 D.48考查名词词义辨析，A.lesson 课，教训，
27、 B.gift 礼物， C.report 报告，D.message 信息，根据后文可知作者送给 Freddy 一件衬衫，即一个特殊的礼物，故选 B.49考查名词词义辨析，A.friends 朋友，B.Awards 奖， C.Masters 主人，D.Tasks任务，结合文意：衬衫上写着“动词是你的朋友” ，故选 A.50考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique 独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever 聪明的，根据转折词 while, 可知前后句意是相反的，“尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词”，“ 无聊”与“有趣”相对，故选
28、C.51考查名词词义辨析，A.assessments 评估，B. comments 评论， C.instructions 指导， D.updates 更新，根据句意：我遇到过以前的学生，他们常常会提供一些老同学的“最新情况 ”，故选 D.52考查名词词义辨析，A.graduation 毕业， B. retirement 退休，C.separation 分离，D.resignation 辞职，结合文意：在 Freddy 高中毕业后，做了好几份工作，故选 A.53考查形容词词义辨析，A.daring 勇敢的， B.modest 谦虚的，C.caring 贴心的， D.smart 聪明的，根据后一句
29、他让无家可归的人睡在了他的卡车上，可知他仍然是很爱关照人的，贴心的，故选 C.54考查动词词义辨析，A.wait 等待，B.sleep 睡觉， C.study 学习， D.live 居住，结合文意：他让一位无家可归的人“睡在” 他的卡车上，故选 B.55考查动词词义辨析，A. paid，支付，B.charged 索要，C: lent 借出，D.owed 欠，结合文意:还有一次，他借钱给朋发，让朋发买到房，故选 C.56考查动词词义辨析，A. 观察，B.准备，C: 设计，D. conducting 组织，实施，执行，结合上下文:我正在班级里组织一个专题研讨会的时候，突然有人敲门，故选 D57考查
30、动词词义辨析，A.regretted 后悔，遗憾， B.avoided 避免，C.excused 原谅，宽恕， D.ignored 忽视，结合上下文：因为当时正在上课，所以这名女子为自己的打断行为要求得到原谅，故选 C.58考查动词词义辨析，A.opened 打开，B.packed 打包， C.gave 给予， D.held 握住，结合文意：我停止教学，打开信，故选 A.59考查名词词义辨析，A.picture 图片， B.bill 账单，C.note 纸条，便笺， D.diary 日记，根据后文的描述，可知衬衫上是一个便笺，上面写着，故选C.60考查动词词义辨析，A.chose 选择， B.
31、took 拿走， C.expected 期待， D.borrowed 借入，结合文意：尽管 Freddy 离开了我们，我们从他的身上也带走了一些东西，故选 B.2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.But _21_ apply. You must be named Elizabeth Galla
32、hgher and have a Candian _22_ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 23 ended and he did not want her ticket to 24 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 25 , but since passport information
33、 was not required when 26 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 27 it. “I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 29 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers
34、 with the 30 passports, “More 31 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 32 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 33 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 34 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 35 anything in r
35、eturn and that the woman who uses the 36 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 37 the ticket and travel on her own.The 38 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 40 wo
36、man will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.21.A.benefits B.deposits C.retrictions D.examinations22.A.orgin B.passport C.accent D.firend23.A.holiday B.marriage C.dream D.relationship24.A.go to waste B.come to mind C. go no sale D.come into effect 25.A.policy B.order C.par
37、ment D.schedule26.A.applying B.booking C.checking D.bargaining27.A.use B.borrow C.choose D.buy28.A.sacrifice B.express C.experience D.provide29.A.answer B.advice C.offer D.comment30.A.same B.right C.now D.real31. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing32. A. writing B. giving C. lendi
38、ng D. changing33. A. touch B. question C. date D. control34. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting35. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with 36. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with37. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide38. A. interview B. program C. trip D.
39、meeting39. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying40.A.honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年赠送环球航空票的故事。21. C 根据后句可知有限制。22. B 根据 30 空后 passports 可知需要加拿大护照。23. D 根据下文可知他和女朋友分手了。24. A 根据下文可知他不想把票浪费了。25.A 根据上下文可知是不可转让的政策。26.C 根据下文可知当审查时候就不需要护照信息了。27.A 根据下文可知任何同名的人都可以使用。2
40、8.C 任何人都可以体验环球旅行的快乐。29.C 从上文可知这是他主动给人们的机会。30.A 根据第二段末句可知选 A。31.A 有很多同名的人，而且非常有趣的是还有想改成这个名字的人。 32.D 根据句意可知有些人想要改成他原来女朋友的名字。33.B 改名那是不可能的事情。34.A 能够免费环球旅行是很令人羡慕的。35.B 他不想得到回报，只是不想让票浪费了。36.D 他的女朋友用不到这张票了，所以票是多余的。37.B 可以和他一起旅行也可以拿了票自己去旅行。38.C 根据首段可知是环球旅行。39.A 根据 start 可知后面是结束时间。40.D 能得到这张免费票的人肯定是幸运的。2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）
