1、高三语法 2016.11高三语法：动词时态和语态常考点【课前预习】1. Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing2. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B.
2、 will he built C. has been building D. has been built3. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut. A. will have been B. will b
3、e C. was D. has been5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was6. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A.
4、 will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached8. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated
5、C. treated D. had treated9. Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give10. The reason why prices _, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfa
6、ctorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been11. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?“ A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at12. I had a strong desire to reach in and
7、play with the toy, but_ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back【 学 习 过 程 】考 点 1:动 词 的 各 种 时 态1.一般现在时1).表示客观事实或普通真理。高三语法 2016.122).表示习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词 always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom ，sometimes ，usually ， every day/night 等连用
8、。3).在时间/条件/让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时。( 主将从现) 。4).表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，如课程表、航班表、火车列次表。5).完全倒装句中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。I do all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it. “Life is like walking in the snow， ” Granny used to say， “because every step shows.” If it doesnt rain，well go on a picn
9、ic as planned.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.Here comes our bus!2.一般过去时1）表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，at that time 等。2）表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。3）在时间和条件句中代替过去将来时。4）表示一种委婉、客气、礼貌
10、、商量的语气。 Long time no see！Havent you graduated from college?Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing. Oh! its you ! I didnt recognize you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing a new pair of glasses. I wondered if you could help me.3.一般将来时1)will/shall动词原形,表示将要发生或临时决定2)be going to动词原形表示计划、打
11、算要做的事或肯定要发生的事。表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生。3) “be about to动词原形+when”表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作。4) “be to动词原形”表示按计划、安排即将发生。还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、命中注定等。 Look at the cloud. Its going to rain. If we are to be there before ten，well have to go now. Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open befor
12、e you. What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute，I will check it for you. 4.现在进行时1)表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。2)表示计划好近期即将发生的动作，这类动词主要有：go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive ，meet ，move ，return ，stay，stop，do 等3）与 always，often ，constantly, continuously 等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行为，高三语法 2016.13带有某种感情色彩。注意：下列四类词不用进行时：表示心理、
13、情感的词：like, love, hate, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree表存在的状态的词：appear, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on;表示一时性的词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete; 感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look5.过去进行时1). 表示过去正在进行的动作。2). 表示过去将要发生。这类动词主要有 leave，start，arrive，go，
14、come 等。3). 表示本打算做，但没做成。4). 表说话人过去对主语行为的赞叹、厌恶等，与 always, often, constantly, continuously 等频度副词连用。5) .表示现在语气委婉、客气。I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he was just being polite.James has just arrived, but I didnt know he was coming until yesterday. I was coming to visit you later that day，but
15、 I had to phone and cancel. I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 6.现在完成时1)表示过去所发生的动作到说话时刚刚完成或还将继续，对现在有影响。常与下列状语连用：already ， yet，just, recently, lately , iup to now，so far, in the past (last) few years。2)用于时间、条件状语从句中，代替将来完成时。3). 下列句型中常用现在完成时：It is (has been) 一段时间 since 从句 This/That / It is th
16、e first/second/.time that 主语 现在完成时 This/That / It is the only. that 主语 现在完成时 This/that / It is the most interesting. that 主语 现在完成时 Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. Oh no! Were too late. The train has left. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London. This is t
17、he first time that we have faced such a problem.7.过去完成时1)表示过去的过去。by，by the end，by the time，until ，before ，since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句，主句用过去完成时。2). 表示过去没有实现。2)用于“hardly（scarcely） .when./ no sooner.than.”句型中。 Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.We had intended to hel
18、p you，but we were too busy to get away.No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 高三语法 2016.148. 现在完成进行时1)表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去，常和 for，since 引导的时间状语连用。2).表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。3). 用来强调动作的延续性或发复性。He has been dropping in on his grandparents every day recently.Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I hav
19、e been painting the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.9.过去完成进行时过去完成进行时主要表示过去某一时间以前一直在进行的动作。过去完成进行时由“hadbeen v-ing”构成。表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始并延续到过去某一时间。这一动作可能已经停止也可能还在进行。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.10.将来进行时1）表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。2）表示预计即将发生。If I fail to appear by 8 oclock, I will n
20、ot be coming at all.This time tomorrow, I shall be flying to Hainan.11.其他四种时态将来完成时： will/shall have done将来完成进行时：shall/will have been doing过去完成进行时：had been doing过去将来进行时：would be doing考点 2：语态1. 常 见 被 动 结 构1） It is believed that., It is well known that., It is supposed that., It is said that., It is re
21、ported that. ,It is hoped that.2）get changed / dressed / paid / burnt / hurt / injured / trapped / stuck / involved; go unpunished / unrecorded / bankruptremain seated /unchanged / undone / unfinished / untouched/ 2.主动形式表示被动意义1)break，catch，clean，drive，lock ，wear ，open，sell，read，write，wash 等，被用作不及物动词
22、, 常常和 easily，well 等副词连用, 来描述主语特征时， 2)表示感受、感官的系动词如 feel，sound，taste ，look 等，后面跟形容词、名词构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。The water felt cold when I jumped into it.3)在 need，want，require，deserve，bear 等动词及 be worth 的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。4） be to blame/be to let 主动表被动Who is to blame for the mistake?高三语法 2
23、016.15As far as I know，the high building standing at the corner of the street is to let.练一练：.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local econo
24、my. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built.We wont start the work until all the preparations _A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made.So what is the procedure?All the applicants_before a final decision is made by the authority.A.intervie
25、w B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D.are being interviewed考 点 3:易 混 时 态 比 较1一般过去时与现在完成时的用法区别:看 “点时间”还是“ 段时间” ?是否对“现在” 有影响? 动作是否“持续”? I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk?I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed. W
26、hat about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. had B. have C . would have D. have had. You seem to be familiar with London. I _ there for three years. Its great to be back.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. live2现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法区别1)现在完成进行时强调动作的
27、持续性，而现在完成时则强调结果。2)现在完成进行时有时带有感情色彩。 I _ Lucy to be careful with her handwriting all the time, but she hasnt polished it at all.A. told B. have been telling C. will be telling D. have toldDid you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.A. have
28、tried B. had tried C. have been trying D. had been trying3.过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别1)一般过去时常表示在过去某一时间动作已经结束，而过去进行时却表示在过去某一时间内动作在持续或尚未完成。2)一般过去时表示动作只做一次，而过去进行时则表示反复发生的动作。Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A.did B. has done C. was doing D. had done Im calling about the apa
29、rtment you _the other day .Could you tell me more about it? A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise高三语法 2016.16 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being d
30、ecorated . I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked【 随 堂 检 测 】1. I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano fo
31、r years. (2012 湖南)A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played2. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.(2013 湖南)A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered3.Tony, why are your eyes red?I _ up peppers for the last five minute
32、s. (2014江西卷 )A.cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting4. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. (2014重庆卷)A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came5. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home. (2013江苏卷)A. will be writing B. will have writ
33、ten C. have written D. have been writing6. I hear you _ in a pub .whats it like? Well ,its very hard work and Im always tired , but I dont mind.A. are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working7. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. (2014安徽卷)A.
34、 will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished8. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. (2014浙江卷)A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see9. Whenever you _ , a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.
35、(2014湖南卷)A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy10. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold11. The manager is said to have arrived back from Par
36、is where he _ some European business partners. (2012江苏卷)A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met12. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms. (2014江苏卷)高三语法 2016.17A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered13.Th
37、e president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.(2012 江苏)A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start14. Im here almost half an hour. How come it _ you so long?Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car.A. takes B. took C. h
38、as taken D. had taken15. How was the journey? Tiring! All the seats in the train _. I stood all the way. A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied 16. As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different exp
39、erience. （2015 湖南 22）A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found【课后练习】1. Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take2. Have you got any information about your missing dog from the police? No. I _. The police say
40、 theyll let me know when there is any news.A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. am waiting3.Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 4. You _me such a bad qual
41、ity sweater.You see, there are so many hols in it.Did you wash it according to the instructions?A. sold B. are selling C.were selling D. had sold5.The air conditioner _for a couple of days.Well have to call the service center for help.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking6. Alvin
42、, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected _.A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing8. Peter had intended to take a job in busine
43、ss, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon9. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _my homework.A.had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing10. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European 高三语法 2016.18partners.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met11.When did the computer crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from
