1、人教新课标必修五各单元同步训练试题贵州省思南中学 许义怀Unit 1 Great scientistsI. 选择题1. The primary difference between a rich person and a poor person is how they _ that fear.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present2. No doubt, the more one is _ the foreign language environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. ref
2、erred to B. caught in C. kept up D. exposed to3. I ordered him not to be late, so he _ his clock.A. put back B. put off C. put away D. put forward4. Kitty, who is a newcomer, is a lively girl and always takes part in activities of the class _.A. cautiously B. enthusiastically C. entirely D. carefull
3、y5. Most of us think the lecture is quite good, but Eric says that it doesnt _ at all.A. make progress B. make mistakes C. make sense D. make a decision6. Looking for information on line today is very easy; the _ is how to tell whether the information you are getting is useful or not.A. knowledge B.
4、 ability C. competition D. challenge7. According to the experiment, a _ can be drawn that light travels faster than sound.A. conclusion B. confidence C. connection D. conversation8. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in ag
5、riculture to _ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.A. cure B. defeat C. win D. reject9. Doctors in the hospital say that his eating habits might have _ to his heart problems.A. caused B. mentioned C. resulted D. contributed10. _ providing humanitarian aid, the UN is also supposed t
6、o enforce agreements.A. Apart from B. Except for C. Far from D. Rather thanII. 完成句子1. The writer _ his writing that he forgot to eat and go to be. (absorb)那位作家如此全神贯注于他的写作中以致于他忘了吃饭和自己的存在。2. The _ forgot to take the presents to the party. (excite)兴奋的孩子们忘记了要把礼物带去晚会上。3. Only if you study even harder _ t
7、he coming exam. (pass)若果你更加努力了，你才能通过即将来临的考试。4. _ the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years ago. (every)每次我看到草帽时，它就会让我想起几年前我做的巡回演出。5. The young nurse is very tired, for she _ her patients since dawn. (attend)年轻的护士非常累了，因为从黎明时起她一直在照料病人。6. In another part of London, he found supporting evid
8、ence from two other deaths _ the Broad Street outbreak. (link)在伦敦的另一部分，他从另外两个死亡者身上找到了强有力的证据，他们都是与 Broad街上发作的疾病有联系的。7. It is reported in newspaper that the fellow _ an e-mail fraud. (suspect)据新闻报道，那个家伙已被怀疑诗歌邮件骗子。8. He gave me a suggestion _ more English. (practice)他给了我一个建议，我要更多地练习英语。9. I think it is
9、you, rather than your brother _ for the accident. (blame)我认为是你应该为这个事故受责备，而不是你的兄弟。10. _ playing computer games, which is of great benefit to your study. (nor)你和他都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，这点多你们的学习有很大的好处。新题型能力提升1. _, wounds heal more quickly. (expose)暴露在空气中，伤口愈合更快。2. Only then _ a thief. (suspect)仅仅在那时，他才被怀疑是一位小偷。3. W
10、e all think it is the father, as well as the teachers _ the students bad performance at school. (blame)我们都认为老师和父亲都应该为这位学生在学校的糟糕成绩负责。4. It _ you do it now. (sense)你现在做这件事没有意义。5. _ for two years, the demands of the workers were not met. (put)被提出两年了，工人们的要求还没有被满足。6. We can draw a conclusion _ studying m
11、ethods. (link)我们能得出结论，效率与学习方法密切相关。7. _ the movie, he didnt notice what happened around him. (absorb)专心于那场电影，他没有留意到他周围发生了什么。8. She promised that the medicine _ your headache. (attend)她承诺这药会治好你的头痛。9. She has _ the old man for three months. (attend)她已让他的女儿照顾那位老人三个月了。10. Something must be done to _. (po
12、llute)一定要采取措施阻止河流污染。参考答案:I. 选择题 1-5 ADDBC 6-10 DABDAII. 完成句子1. was so absorbed in2. excited children3. can you pass4. Every time I saw5. has been attending (to)6. (that were) linked to7. has been suspected of8. that I (should) practice speaking9. who/ that are to blame10. Neither you nor he likes新题型
13、能力提升1. Exposed to the air2. was he suspected of being3. that/ who is to blame for4. makes no sense that; doesnt make any sense that5. Having been put forward6. that efficiency is closely linked to/ with7. Absorbed in (watching)8. would cure you of9. had/kept her daughter attending (to)10. prevent th
14、e river (from) being pollutedUnit 2 The United KingdomI. 选择题1. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed2. Thousands of foreigners were _ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it o
15、pened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached3. What the man said at the meeting could _ the situation at that present.A. express B. clarify C. understand D. suggest4. He suddenly _ in the middle of his speech when everyone was focusing on it.A. broke away B. broke down C. broke out D. brok
16、e off5. Would you please give a(n) _ of what you have seen? Please tell me the truth.A. instruction B. direction C. application D. description6. Please help me check the report of the accident carefully, in case some important details were _.A. taken out B. reached out C. left out D. looked out7. Th
17、e distance from here to the station is _ 200 meters, and you can get there on foot.A. rudely B. privately C. stiffly D. roughly8. There appeared to be a war between his heart and his head, and you could almost watch this _ going on.A. fight B. contact C. conflict D. friendship9. Jimmy says that he w
18、ants to climb Mount Tai this summer.Dont believe him. What he says is usually not _ with what he does.A. popular B. consistent C. familiar D. content10. A postcard is enclosed _ in request further information.A. for example B. for purpose C. for sale D. for convenienceII. 完成句子1. New Zealand is a cou
19、ntry lying off the eastern coast of Australia, _ and many smaller ones. (consist)新西兰是澳大利亚东海岸的一个国家，由两个大岛屿和许多小岛屿组成。2. The professor was surprised to see some country people _ of the classroom. (seat)看到教室后面坐着一些来自农村的人，教授感到非常惊讶。3. Tom had to shout _ with the music playing at the party. (make)晚会上奏着音乐，为了让自
20、己被听见，Tom 不得不大声说话。4. _ was the longitude line. (interest)最令她感兴趣的是那条经线。5. _ that she overcame all the difficulties and succeeded. (credit)她克服所有的困难，取得了成功是非常值得赞扬的。6. Dont speak to a person with _ someone else. (fix)跟一个人说话时，不要眼睛看着其他人。7. Although the e-magazine has greatly developed, it still _ traditiona
21、l paper magazine. (place)虽然电子杂志发展得很快，但它仍然取代不了传统的纸质杂志。8. We _ to hear news that our class had achieved the first prize in the speech. (thrill)听到我们班在演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息时，我们非常激动。9. Dont worry. The company _ pick up you at the airport at 6 oclock. (arrange)不用担心。公司已经安排出租车六点去机场接你了。10. _ his proud parents, he ha
22、s made a full recovery. (delight)令他父母高兴的是，他完全康复了。新题型能力提升1. _ from her bad habits, she has become an excellent teacher. (break)摆脱了她的坏习惯，她已成为了一名优秀的老师。2. There are various reasons _ three groups rather than four groups in the speech contest. (divide)在演讲比赛中游各种原因我们班被分成了三个组而不是四个组。3. It sounded strange tha
23、t Tom, a hard-working student, _ English test. (pass)汤姆那么勤奋的学生竟然英语测试没有及格，听起来真是奇怪。4. Please come and see me whenever _. (convenient)你方便时请来看望。5. My mother ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. (read)妈妈应该停止工作，她因为已看书很久而头疼。6. The new laboratory is said to _ instruments made in Am
24、erica. (equip)我们的心实验室据说装上了由美国制造的器材。7. They havent arrived. The car _ halfway. (break)他们还没有到达。小汽车可能半路出故障了。8. Your position _ by him since you left here. (place)自从你离开这里，你的职位被他取代了。9. With _, well hold it tonight. (arrange)晚会安排好了，我们今晚举行。10. The workers _ underground when the mine accident happened. (tra
25、p)煤矿事故发生时，工人们发现自己被困在地下。参考答案:I. 选择题 1-5 BCBDD 6-10 CDCBDII. 完成句子1. consisting of two big islands2. seated at the back3. to make himself heard4. What interests her most5. It was much to her credit6. your eyes fixed on7. cant take the place of8. were very thrilled9. has arranged for a taxi to10. To the
26、 delight of新题型能力提升1. Having broken away2. why/for which our class has been divided into3. shouldnt have passed4. it is convenient for/ to you5. has been reading (a book)6. have been equipped with7. could/may/might have broken down8. has been taken the place of9. the party arranged10. found themselve
27、s trapped.Unit 3 Life in the futureI. 选择题1. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of2. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over
28、 C. took up D. set up3. In order to support poverty, the World Bank has _ its focus to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.A. exchanged B. switched C. adjusted D. transferred4. Mary was well prepared for the job interview because she wanted to leave them a good
29、 _.A. permission B. admission C. expression D. impression5. The president is very _ about the relationship between the two countries, because another agreement was reached yesterday.A. optimistic B. cautious C. reliable D. convenient6. The manager left in a hurry, so I just _ him but didnt try to sp
30、eak to him.A. lost sight of B. took note of C. caught sight of D. took advantage of7. He _ plays music loudly at night, which makes his neighbors annoyed.A. constantly B. necessarily C. previously D. regularly8. The street is so narrow that they have to _ themselves against wall to let the car pass
31、first.A. push B. press C. touch D. draw9. Today, our class meeting is based on the _ whether children should be educated at home or at school.A. settlement B. arrangement C. adjustment D. argument10. Jim and his classmates couldnt complete their papers on time for _ reasons one of which was that the
32、y carried out a week-long investigation in the countryside.A. various B. reliable C. valuable D. previousII. 完成句子1. No one knows _ in one hundred years time. (like)没人知道一百年后世界会是什么样子。2. His speech _ his audience. (impression)他的演讲给观众们留下了深刻的印象。3. They have the leisure time _. (take)他们有空闲时间从事锻炼了。4. The I
33、nternet is widely used, _ of language. (speed)因特网被广泛使用，这加速了语言的发展。5. _ the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. (worry)由于担心旅程，头些天我一直不安。6. After receiving timely treatment, the boy _. (back)得到及时的治疗后，男孩完全康复了。7. Although we havent seen each other, I recognized her _. (instantly)虽然我们彼此没见面，但我一
34、看到她就认出了她。8. I have to _ that I am really in AD 3008. (remind)我不得不不断地提醒自己是在公元 3008 年。9. _, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (dress)穿着白色的制服，与其说他是名医生，还不如说他看起来更像个厨师。10. I dont know why you _. (switch)我不明白你为什么总是换工作。新题型能力提升1. After the interruption, it was impossible _ what was left off. (take)被打断
35、后，我们开始着手被中止的工作是不可能的。2. The street was so crowded _ Mary at once. (sight)街道是如此的拥挤以致我很快就看不见玛丽了。3. Though _, he didnt want to borrow some. (lack)尽管缺钱，他不想借钱。4. _ about the book was its vivid language. (impress)关于这本书给我印象最深的是它生动的语言。5. They _ the production of the new car. (speed)他们已经加速这种新型小汽车的生产。6. Tell m
36、e _. (instantly)他一到就告诉我。7. The teacher sat on the grass, _. (surround)老师坐在草地上，四周围着学生。8. _ for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (lose)在山上迷路了一个星期，两位学生最终被当地的警察营救。9. _ many times, he still makes the same mistakes. (tell)被告知了多次，他依然犯同样的错误。10. _ in the school, I feel happy n
37、ow. (accustom)习惯了生活在学校，我现在感到开心。参考答案:I. 选择题 1-5 CCBDA 6-10 CABDAII. 完成句子1. what the world will be/ look like2. made /left a deep impression on3. to take up exercise4. which speeds up the development5. Worried about6. was back on his feet7. instantly I saw her8. remind myself constantly9. Dressed in a
38、 white uniform10. are always switching jobs新题型能力提升1. for us to take up; that we took up2. that I lost sight of3. lacking money4. What impressed me most; What made me impressed most5. have sped up6. instantly he arrives7. surrounded by his students; with his students surrounding him; his students sur
39、rounding him8. Lost in the mountain9. Having been told10. Accustomed to livingUnit 4 Making the newsI. 选择题1. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit2. I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill a
40、sk you again just _.A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance3. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow4. Sometimes children _ make trouble for their parents in order to get noticed.A. deli
41、berately B. entirely C. privately D. logically5. It took him a long time to _ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.A. inquire B. acquire C. require D. request6. These children, _ their age and skating ability, will be divided into five different classes.A. accounting for B. turning t
42、o C. depending on D. resulting from7. About 80% of the employees in our company didnt _ of the boss reducing the pay.A. prevent B. blame C. encourage D. approve8. The suggestion that the money should be used to build a new gym in the poor area is _.A. cautious B. admirable C. thorough D. skeptical9.
43、 Because of the noise made by cars running in the street, I couldnt _ my work at home.A. turn on B. depend on C. concentrate on D. rely on10. You may have difficulty with the learning _, but if you keep working hard you will succeed eventually.A. behavior B. process C. assignment D. situationII. 完成句
44、子1. _, Shanghai World Expo was held in Shanghai firstly on May 1, 2010. (delight)使我们高兴的是，上海世博会于 2010 年 5 月 1 日在上海首次举行了。2. My English teacher often _ my English. (assist)我的英语老师经常帮助我提高英语。3. He has _. (acquire)他受过良好的教育。4. They demanded that the right to vote _ every adult. (give)他们要求选举权利该给每一个成年人。5. Please _ of what happens. (inf
