1、英语语法习题目 录第一讲 主谓一致第二讲 名词第三讲 代词第四讲 动词分类第五讲 动词时态第六讲 被动语态第七讲 虚拟语气第八讲 助动词第九讲 不定式第十讲 V-ing 形式第十一讲 V-ed 形式第十二讲 形容词副词第十三讲 介词第十四讲 连词第十五讲 It 的用法第十六讲 定语从句第十七讲 名词性从句第十八讲 状语从句第十九讲 倒装句第一讲主谓一致I.学习重点从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致集体名词作主语时的主谓一致“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致重点讲解主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语
2、的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下 3 条原则。语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。、自测题1The committee _(be) unable to agree on the policies2The committee _ (have)
3、decided to give the workers more financial help3Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people _ (remain) a mystery to us all4Three years in a strange land _(seem) like a long time5He is one of those men who never _(care) how they look6Law and order _(mean)
4、 different things to people with different political opinions7Shes the only one of these women who _ (play) bridge well8After the exams _(be) the time to relax9War and peace _(be) a constant theme in history10How is it that your answer and your neighbours _(be) identical?11If either of you _(take) a
5、 vacation now,we will not be able to finish thework12One third of the population _(be) working in factories13There _(be) a bed and two sofas in the room14What he left me _(be) three small rooms.15The crowd at the basketball game _(be) wild with excitement.16None of the students _(have)finished the e
6、xam yet17A large crowd of people _(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock18All but he and I _(be) going to the Exhibition19Each soldier and sailor _(be) given a gun20Attending on campus concerts _ (be) part of the pleasure of college life21There _(be) more than one answer to your question22A numbe
7、r of pages _(be) found missing23This is one of the books that _(tell) an authentic story of World War Two24The cat with her kittens _(be) sitting in the sun25What _(be) your weekly wages?26Bacon and eggs _(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy27Dancing and skating _(be) my chief delights28Only
8、one of the students who_(have) read the article can answerthe question29John is the only student who _(have) read the book30The number of secretaries in this company _(be)never under 10031Five hundred dollars _(be) spent yesterday.32It is I who _(be) responsible for this.33To visit the parks and mus
9、eums _(be) really enjoyable34Every word and phrase in this dictionary _(be) important35What he wants _(be) a recorder and a radio36There _(be) many a reason why this book sells well37What caused the damage of these cars _(remain) unknown38Two thirds of my friends _(have) been abroad39Two thirds of t
10、he crop _(have) been damaged by the storm40The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes _(have) been translated into many languages41A thousand miles no longer _ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hoursA)meant B)meanC)means D)will mean42It is reported that about
11、two-thirds of the factorys property _ in the fireA)are lost B)have been lostC)were lost D)has been lost43.Statistics _ a rather modern branch of mathematicsA)are B)wereC)is D)are to be44Every means _ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goesA)is B)has beenC)are D)have been45The wo
12、man writer and Oscar Award candidate _ a collection of short storiesA)have just turned out B)has just turned outC)have just been turned out D)has just been turned out46The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_ to the Olympic GamesA)are traveling B)is travelingC)were traveling D)hav
13、e been traveling47Not only I but also Tom and Mary _ fond of watching televisionA)am B)isC)are D)have48The audience _ requested to be in their seats by 7:00A)have B)hasC)are D)is49Your trousers _ too long_ to be shortened a little.A)are;They need B)is;It needsC)are;It needs D)is;They need50Different
14、 forms of government agency _ different functionsA)is B)areC)has D)have第二讲名词I.学习重点可数名词与不可数名词名词的复数词尾变化形式名词所有格名词作定语复合名词作定语时的数单位词重点讲解名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(如 chair,student 等)、集体名词(如 family,people,police 等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool 等)、抽象名词(如 work,an
15、ger 等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如 China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown 等。自测题1Let me give you_A)some advice B)some advicesC)an advice D)the advice2Ill have a cup of tea and_A)two toasts B)two pieces of toastC)two piece of toasts D)two pieces of toasts3_did you buy for your new flat?A)How many furnituresB)Ho
16、w much pieces of furnituresC)How much furniture D)How many a furniture4MrWang has recently made_A)some huge fortunes from shareB)huge fortune from sharesC)huge fortunes from shareD)a huge fortune from shares5The flood has done_to this regionA)damage B)damagingC)damages D)ruin6_are ungroundedA)All th
17、is worries B)All these worriesC)All the worry D)All these worry7Is this_to achieve success?A)the only means B)the very two meansC)various means D)the very mean8_covering it are not obtainableA)Accurate data B)Accurate datumC)Accurate datums D)Datums accurate9He said he had met the man_A)at my uncles
18、 room SmithB)at my uncle Smiths roomC)at Smiths my uncles roomD)at room of my uncles Smiths10I want to know_A)somebody else opinion B)somebodys else opinionC)somebody elses opinion D)somebodys elses opinion11This is a picture_A)of my boys B)of my roomsC)of a boys D)of the boys rooms12_of MrsBrownsA)
19、Mary is the daughterB)This is MaryC)Mary is a daughter D)This is Mary,the daughter13I have finished _.A) a day work B) oneday workC) a days work D) the work of a day14Julie went to the_to buy a pair of shoesA)shoes store B)shoes storeC)shoe store D)shoes store15He is a_A)bank president B)president o
20、f a banksC)banks president D)president of the banks16What do you call juice that comes from tomatoes? You call it_?A)tomatoes juice B)tomato juiceC)juice of tomato D)tomatoes juice17The rapidity of_in a river depends on the width of the river bed。A)waters movement B)water movementC)water movements D
21、)waters movements18The _was brought to completion in 1958A)workers stadium B)workers stadiumC)workers stadium D)workersstadium19I shall be back in_A)an hour or two time B)an hour or twos timeC)an hours or two time D)a hour or twos time20Would you compare and tell the differences between_houses?A)Ala
22、n and Smiths B)Alan and SmithC)Alans and Smiths D)Alans and Smith21The miners escaped the danger_A)by a hair breadth B)by hair breadthC)by hairs breadth D)by a hairs breadth22She put her arm through_A)her brother B)brotherC)her brothers D)brothers23The boys ate and drank_A)to their hearts contents B
23、)to their hearts contentsC)to their hearts content D)to their hearts content24_race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morningA)Scott and Andersons B)Scott and AndersonC)Scotts and Andersons D)Scotts and Anderson25They took Dorsons child to_at once by carA)doctors B)the doctorsC)the doctors D)do
24、ctor26_must have heard the terrible cry from the buildingA)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-byC)One of the passerbys D)One of the passers-by27Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading_A)stories of children B)childrens storiesC)children stories D)childrens stories28We called at_on weeke
25、ndA)my grandmother B)my grandmothersC)mine grandmother D)mine grandmothers29We have chicken,vegetables,_for lunchA)fish and mutton B)fishes and muttonC)fishes and muttons D)fish and muttons30Very heavy_are levied on some imported goodsA)custom duty B)customs dutyC)customs duties D)custom duties31The
26、y saw_in that roomA)a large amount of furnitureB)a large amount of furnituresC)many furnituresD)few furnitures32They were requested to hand in their_a month laterA)theses B)thesisesC)thesis D)these33After four years in Canada,she got_A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a doctorC)a doctors degree D)
27、a doctor degree34The beautiful woman turned out to be_A)a daughter of Mrs GreensB)a Mrs Greens daughterC)a daughter of Mrs GreenD)the daughter of Mrs Green35This is a special_of butterfliesA)specy B)speciesC)specys D)specis36 _went to the party last nightA) Many John friends B) Many Johns friendsC)
28、Many of John friends D) Many friends of Johns37 The room was small and contained far too_A) many new furniture B) much new furnituresC) much new furniture D) many new furnitures38 We found _in a large iron cage in the zooA) two deer B) two heads of deerC) a lot of deers D) an amount of deer39The Naz
29、i kept those _ in their concentration campsA) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-warsC) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-war40 The doctor checked up both his_heartsA) father-in-laws and his brother-in-lawsB) fathers-in-law and his brothers-in-lawC) father-in-law and his brother-in-lawsD) father-in-laws
30、 and his brother-in-laws第三讲代词I.学习重点不定代词的用法重点讲解代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。自测题1She has two daughters but _of them likes chocolatesA)no B)either C)neither D)both2Choose_book you like from my collectionA)each B)an
31、y C)some D)anyone3I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to find_A)another B)other C)any D)the other4_of them knew about the plan because it was secretA)Any B)No one C)Some D)None5I have two brothersOne is a teacher,_is a businessmanA)another B)other one C)the other D)ot
32、her6_of the four roads will take you to the libraryA)Every B)Both C)Any D)Neither7They do not accept_suggestionA)neither B)either C)both D)both of8The teacher gave_of the pupils a ballpen A)each B)every C)some D)the other9A good writer is_who can express the commonplace in an uncommon wayA)this B)th
33、at C)one D)which10The reason why we didnt get_people to help us in the work is that we didnt want to trouble anyoneA)all B)any C)no D)some11_of you shared my opinions,so we have_in common to discussA)Few;little B)Nobody;a littleC)A few;little D)None;many12Kim and Tony were not the only people in the
34、 gardenThere_A)were some other ones B)were some othersC)was another people D)was someone more13It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite_to perform skillfully yourselfA)other B)some C)another D)any14Two people had met the General before,but _ recognized himA)either B)any C)nei
35、ther D)some15_of the two winners in the composition contest was awarded a penA)Every one B)EveryoneC)Each one D)Anyone16The boy took off his gloves_had holes in the fingersA)Either one B)EveryoneC)Any one D)Each one17I walked into the room and_A)shook hands with everybodyB)shook hand with each oneC)
36、shook hands with eachD)shook the hand by every body18Two little boys of my brothers called to see me and I gave an appleto_when they sat downA)every one of them B)eachC)every one D)every19A few cakes were served,and he ate_A)every one B)everyoneC)no one D)anyone20_expressed his determinationA)Everyo
37、ne of them B)Every one of usC)Nobody of them D)Any body of you21 I prefer red roses to white_，but my sister likes both _A) oneone B) onesonesC) oneones D) ones/22_the girls came on the tripA) No B) Nobody ofC) None of D) No one of23 What do you think about these cakes? Id like to have _A) some other
38、 B) anotherC) the other D) other24Alexander certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what_has to sayA) anyone else B) nobody elseC)no one D)somebody other25It goes without saying that_ the staff of our company can enter these laboratoriesA) anybody but B) but anybodyC) none but D) everybody
39、 but26_of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of a nuclearwar is increasingA) None B) EitherC) Both D) Neither27Its time _about the traffic problem downtown.A) something was done B) everything is doneC) anything will be done D) nothing to be done 28You have to hurry up if you want to buy
40、 something because there is hardly _left.A) everything B) nothingC) something D) anything29The managing director refused to accept _of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete noveltyA) either B) anyC) neither D) none30Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally
41、 for good or evil.Its now being used indifferently for _A) each B) eitherC) both D) one and the other31In order to be a good mountaineer,_ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorologyA) a sound body should be obtained by oneB) it is essential to have sound bodyC) there should be a sound bodyD) on
42、e should have a sound body32Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is longer and wider than_A) another B) the otherC) the others D) one another33He composed a vast amount of music,_is ever played todayA) one of which B) little of whichC) seldom D) a few of them34Tape recorders are quite cheap in this country ,you can buy _ for a few pounds ,though the best _ are usually exportedA)onesone B)oneonesC)thatone D)thatones35Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in_,he became an international renowned jazz musician.A) the next one B)
