1、 2018 年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节） I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the sp
2、eaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. Hes a policeman B. Hes thirty-five C.Hes tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, Im hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was
3、 great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all .听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading? A. B. C. 12. Where are they talkingA. B. C. 13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Join the team.
4、C. Teach him15. What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. S
5、he cant find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the
6、tourists go to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to worry about the weather?A. It isnt raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each group?A Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys B. Th
7、e girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key wordsV. 单项选择1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your【答案】
8、C【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的 my，故选 C。2. Did you hear the _? A scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice【答案】B3. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever 意为“聪明
9、的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny 意为“ 有趣的 ”；careful 意为“ 认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是 red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知 funny 符合语境，故选 C。4. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until 直到才；B. after在以后；C. while 当 的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生； D. before 在以前。根据
10、wash your hands（洗手） ，结合卫生常识，可知选 D。5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A【解析】句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时， No one else 单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选 A。6. The bread is really delicious.-T
11、hank you I _ it myself.A. make B. made C. will make D. am making【答案】B【解析】句意：面包真好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。考查动词时态辨析题。根据 The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选 B。7. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up【答案】C【解析】句意：你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析
12、题。A. ask for 请求；B. look for 寻找；C. pick up 捡起；D. put up 张贴。根据句意语境，可知 pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选 C。8. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received【答案】D【解析】句意：我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选 D。9. Look at the pict
13、ure. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed【答案】B【解析】句意：看这幅画。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知 The top five TV plays与 list 之间存在被动关系；由 Look at the picture 得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。10. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.
14、 which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A 是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选 C。VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各
15、小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _12_ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about
16、 him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _14_. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, mos
17、t bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live _16_a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.
18、Even today, the hard working useful people are _18_ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to _19_. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like _20_. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used mor
19、e widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful
20、 B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。1
21、1. 句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文 Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选 A。12. 句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。考查连词辨析题。根据 simple 和 important 可以看出是相反关系，需用 but 连接。可知选 D。13. 句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other product
22、s”可知盐有很多用途。故选 C。14. 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide 宽的；B. safe 安全的；C. smooth 滑的； D. thick 厚的。根据 put salt on icy roads 把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选 B。15. 句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文 As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选 A。16. 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考
23、查介词辨析题。A. in 在里面；B. outside 在的外面，表位置；C. for 为了，表目的；D. without 没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选 A。17. 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. comfortable 充裕的；C. valuable 有价值的；D. successful 成功的。根据下文 Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选 C。18. 句意：即使在今天
24、，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved 节省；B. dreamed 做梦；C. invited 邀请； D. described 描述。考查动词辨析题。 be described as 被描述成；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 D。19. 句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。考查动词辨析题。A. sell 售卖；B. get 得到；C. take 拿走；D. keep 保持。根据下文 Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选 B。20. 句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名
25、词辨析题。根据下文 In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选 A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。VII.阅读理解阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir,I ordered a skirt f
26、rom you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your
27、 Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter.
28、It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours trulyVictor Smith 21. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Sm
29、ith.C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.22. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.【答案】21. D 22. B【解析】试题分析：本文是两封信件，第一封是 Susan Rosen
30、 讲述对订购的裙子不满的地方，第二封是Victor Smith 先生给予相对应的解决方法和回复。22. 题意：Victor Smith 为 Susan Rosen 做了什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二封信中 We are sending you another skirt with this letter.，可知送给她一条新裙子，故选 B。BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into th
31、e street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy
32、the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed
33、 to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife. They were excited and said
34、something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. “I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor peopl
35、e, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.” “My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was n
36、ice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”23. Edward expected to _ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language24. Why did the
37、poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldnt understand the boy. B. He wouldnt accept the money.C. He didnt like the boys language. D. He was too cold to say anything.25. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.26. W
38、e know that Edward _ from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A【解析】试题分析：本文主要记叙了一个叫 Edward 的小男孩，用父母给自己的两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励他人的感谢
39、。23. 题意：爱德华想用从他父亲那儿得到的钱 。考查细节理解题。根据 He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.，可知他想买书。故选 C。24. 题意：当爱德华跟他说话时，那个可怜的人为什么摇摇头？考查细节理解题。根据第六段第二句 The man again shook his head, for he could not und
40、erstand or speak his language.，他听不懂那个男孩的意思，可知选 A。25. 题意：爱德华给了贫困家庭多少钱？考查细节理解题。根据第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife 和 第二段 When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars，可知 1+1=2，故选 B。26. 题意：我们从文章中知道爱德华因善良的心获得了一个奖项。考查细节理解题。根据最后父亲的话Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift，可知选 A。点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅
