1、初中英语近义词辨析专项练习tell talk say speaktell 告诉，讲述 可接双宾语talk 交谈 有 talk with/tosay 说 强调说的内容，有 say to sbspeak 说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用 speak to1 Can you _ me the truth?2 What language do you _?3 This is what they _ yesterday.4 Dont _ in class，please be quiet.look look at see watchlook 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）look a
2、t 朝看 强调看的方向see 看见 强调看到的结果watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等1 The coat _ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.2 Please _ the blackboard, can you _ anything?3 She doesnt like _ TV,but she likes _ football game.sound listen to hearsound 听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）listen to 听 强调听的动作与方向hear 听见 强调听的结果1 _ the radio, it says th
3、e flood is coming soon.2 I cant _ you , because theres something wrong with my ears.3 What you said _ interesting.hear from hear ofhear from 收到 的来信hear of 听说的消息1 After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.2 Have you _ the place called Shenglong?.receive acceptreceive 收到 强调收的动作accept 接受，收下 强调收的
4、结果He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.look up look for find find outlook up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间look for 寻找 强调找的动作find 找到 强调结果find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论1 He often takes a dictionary and _ the new words in it?2 The little girl _ h
5、er pen everywhere but didnt _ it at last.3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Lets go and _ why is she crying.keep borrow lendkeep 借 是一个延续性动词borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有borrow fromlend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend to1 My bike is broken, can I _ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy.2 How long may I _ this book
6、?-For about two weeks.reach arrive getreach 到达，够得着 是个及物动词arrive 到达 不及物动词，有 arrive in/ atget 到达 不及物动词， 有 get to1 They will _ in Chengdu next week.2 How do you _ to school every day?3 Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples.thanks to thanks forthank to 幸亏，由于thanks for 因谢谢1 _ your help, Ive under
7、stand it.2 _ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.give in give upgive in 投降give up 放弃 代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing 分词1 We shouldnt _ learning English!2 I would rather die than _ before my enemies.achieve come trueachieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人come true 实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语1 He works so hard t
8、hat he is sure to_ his dream.2 His prediction of humans flying to the moon _.turn off close turn on openturn off 关（电器）close 关（门、窗、书等）turn on 开（电器）open 开（门、窗、书等）1 _ the windows please, its so cold outside.2 _ the lights before you leave the room.3 The dog _ the box and took the bone out!4 _ the TV, I
9、 want to watch the NBA basketball games.break off break out break into break downbreak off 中断关系，突然终止break out 指战争爆发break into 非法进入或闯入break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car _ on the half way.2 The World War _ when she was only five.3 They _ their friendship an
10、d didnt talk to each other any more.4 Last night a thief _ my house and took away my TV. solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词 常与 problem 连用reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与 to 连用answer 回答 及物动词 常与 question 连用1 What did Mr Smith _ to what others said?2 No one in our class can _ this question.3 Its too difficult for
11、everyone to _ that problem.hope wishhope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有 hope to do 或 hope + 从句，但没有 hope sb to dowish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有 wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有 wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有 could 或 should 等1 The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I _ so.2 Mum _ me to be a doctor in the future.3 How I _ I could fly to
12、 the moon!.take cost spend paytake 花费 尤指花费时间 ,主语为物 常有 it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有 cost sb some moneyspend 花费 主语为人 常有 spend doing 或spendon sthpay 花费 主语为人 常有 payfor1 It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.2 Who will _ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.3 The house _
13、 him 30,000 dollars.4 His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang _ the Party 5 years ago.2 They invited Lily _ that party.do with deal withdo with 处理，应付 在问句中要与 what 连用deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与 how 连用1 How can you _ th
14、at problem?2 What do you _ the event?.put on wear dressput on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物dress 给穿衣服，宾语为人1 _ the warm clothes, its cold outside.2 Mary is always _ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.3 The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old.win lose beatwin 赢得 宾语为物lose 输掉 宾语为物beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人1 Our team has _ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs _ the match.2 The Brazilian football team _ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.be made in be made of be made from be made up of
