1、苏教版 1-6 小学英语语法复习要点一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es ,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不规则名词复数: man-men,
2、woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ p
3、each_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是
4、一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加 “-s“或“-es“。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如: He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+ 其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2.
5、行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+ 动词原形+其它。如: -Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如: -Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.
6、特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s ,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es ,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_
7、carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have)dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _
8、 your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You alway
9、s _(do) your homework well. 15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子
10、1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)_ _ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 ) _ 7. I like taking photos in t
11、he park.(对划线部分提问 ) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答 )_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _ 五、改错( 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu t
12、eachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be +主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意+ be + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意+ be + 动词
13、 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ co
14、me_ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the
15、girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im play
16、ing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _四、将来时理论及练习 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:be going to + do; will+ do. 三、否定句:在 be 动词( am, is, are)l 后加 not 或情
17、态动词 will后加 not 成 wont。 例如:I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any, and 改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.
18、 问人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么。What do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = wi
19、ll I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末
20、去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句
21、)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a p
22、lay the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV a
23、nd _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the
24、playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 (was not=wasnt) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。 (were not=werent) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is,
25、am, are 一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在
26、动词末尾加-ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed ,如:study-studied 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_
27、do _ Be 动词的过去时练习(1) 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.
28、The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.
29、 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first ofJune. It _ Childrens Day. All the stude
30、nts _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 三、 中译英 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _ 行为动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party l
31、ast Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took so
32、me photos at the Sports day. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 行为动词的过去时练习(2) Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. W
33、e _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last
34、morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 行为动词的过去时练习(2) Name _ No. _ Date _ 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.