1、第 1 页（共 194 页）人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空1.【2010 广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first,
2、I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 50 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily wit
3、h each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by
4、 day, I became 54 to everyone in my class.55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if
5、49. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder55. A. Instead of B. Look forwar
6、d to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用 because 引导原因状语从句。49. A 解析：and 连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。52. B
7、 解析：下文用 he 指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用 look at“看” ，其他选项不符文意。54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。2.【2010 山东。泰安】第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketbal
8、l. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he
9、 began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent that 44 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed
10、Steve how to toss (投 ) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuar
11、t about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. until B. when C. after D. where42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look43. A
12、. saw B. looked C. read D. found44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong第 2 页（共 194 页）49. A. try B. practice
13、C. enjoy D. like50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选 B。42. C 去做某事应是 go to do sth, 看望某人用 visit。43. D 根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。44. B 结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。45. C 从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选 C。46. B 用
14、排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除 A 和 D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。48. C 根据内容“ 当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选 C。49. A 根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。50. D 固定词组的考察。On the way, 在路上；by the way, 顺便说一下，用于转换话题；in this way, 用这种方法。3.【2010 山东。泰安】第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）阅
15、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldnt be
16、able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent that 44 .When Stuarts leg started getting better,
17、Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投 ) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They the
18、n 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like
19、to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. until B. when C. after D. where42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse45. A. But B. However C. FinallyD. So46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. n
20、ever C. seldom D. much48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选 B。42. C 去做某事应是 go to
21、do sth, 看望某人用 visit。43. D 根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。44. B 结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。45. C 从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选 C。46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除 A 和 D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。48. C 根据内容“ 当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选 C。49. A 根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。50. D
22、 固定词组的考察。On the way, 在路上；by the way, 顺便说一下，用于转换话题；in this way, 用这种方法。4.【2010 福建龙岩】. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B 和 C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Chinese people look on Spring Festival 46 their most important one of al
23、l. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. Its a festival for families to get 47 . And its also my favorite festival, especially 48 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 49 . When the Spring Festival came, I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 50 a ve
24、ry long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 51 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Years gift 52 . So every year, I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 53 up, its no longer as important 54 me as before. For our country has d
25、eveloped a lot. Our life is 55 than 第 3 页（共 194 页）before. Its like that Im having spring festival every day!46. A. for B. as C. at47. A. down B. up C. together48. A. when B. if C. unless49. A. rich B. poor C. real50. A. find B. enjoy C. need51. A. buy B. see C. wear52. A. money B. paper C. coin53. A
26、. look B. get C. grow54. A. to B. of C. on55. A. worse B. better C. shorter【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了春节对中国人都意义，尤其是对小孩子，因为在这一天，他们可以得到好多令他们高兴的东西，比如好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服，还有珍贵的压岁钱。46B look as“看作 ”，look for“寻找”, look at“看”。47C get together“聚在一起” ，固定搭配。48A when“当时候”。句义是 “当我还是小孩子的时候”49 A 根据下文，孩子可以在春节这一天得到好多令他们高兴的东西，比如好吃的食物，漂亮的衣服
27、，还有珍贵的压岁钱可判断应该是选富有“rich”。50 B enjoy“享受”，根据句意是享受假期。51 C wear beautiful clothes 穿漂亮的衣服。52 A New Years gift money 压岁钱。53 C when I grow up 当我长大时54. A to 意为“对我来说 ”。55 B 根据上下文的意思可知，是生活越来越好。5.【2010 四川广安】第二节：完形填空先通读下面的短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项.【四川广安】 （A）One day a woman got into her car
28、and started driving home after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car behind her. The 41 was a man. Wherever she drove, the young man followed her. When she 42 at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove 43 to the police station. She was very 44 when she
29、 found the car stopped behind her. At that time, she saw a woman outside the police station. She knew that she was a policewoman because she was wearing a police uniform. She jumped out 45 her car and ran to her. But the young man just smiled and came up to return the purse which was dropped on the
30、street by the woman.41. A. Worker B. Driver C. passenger42. A. Stop B. Stops C. stopped43. A. Quickly B. Easily C. happily44. A. Interested B. Moved C. surprised45. A. At B. On C. of【主旨大意】 本文女主人公下班后开车回家，突然发现一个男司机开着一辆黄色的车在自己后面追随，她很害怕，就开车到公安局，才知道那个男司机是给他送被她掉在街道上的钱包.41.B 根据“a yellow car behind her”知道男的
31、是 driver.故选 B.42.C 根据撒花姑娘下文的时态知道用一般过去时，故选 C.43.A 根据女主人公很害怕，所以她快速的把车开到公安局.故选 A.44.C 根据文中她把车停在公安局后后面的车也停在她的后面，所以她很惊奇.故选 C.45.C 根据文中她跳下车，所以用 out of.故选 C.6.【2010 四川广安】 （B）Long long ago, there was a man whose name was Frank. He loved his 46 very much. A special day was coming. It was his wifes birthday.
32、Frank decided 47 something for her.The next day he 48 home and said to his wife, “I bought something 49 you.” “Thank you!” said his wife 50 . “What have you bought for me?” “Ive bought a gold ring. Here it is.” He took it out for his wife to see. Carelessly, he dropped it onto the ground. He began t
33、o look for it on the ground, 51 it was dark in the house and he could not see 52 . Then he went out and began to look for it in the street.He looked and looked. After a while, a friend came along. “Whats the matter with you?” asked his friend. “I am 53 for my ring. It was for my wife. But I lost it
34、just now.” said the poor man. “ 54 did you lose it?” “I lost it in my house.” “You lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish you are!” “Ah,” said the man, “but it is dark in my house. I will never find it there. Anyhow, here in the street, it is much 55 . I
35、can see everything more clearly.” My dear friend, do you think Frank could find his gold ring in the street?46. A. Wife B. Daughter C. son47. A. to show B. to buy C. to cook第 4 页（共 194 页）48. A. Go B. Goes C. went49. A. For B. With C. to50. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. happily51. A. But B. So C. because52.
36、 A. Something B. Anything C. nothing53. A. Asking B. Calling C. looking54. A. Where B. When C. Why55. A. Darker B. Brighter C. harder【主旨大意】Frank 在妻子生日的时候给妻子买了一个戒子，由于粗心掉在家里的地上，但是家里太黑暗，他到街道上去寻找.他朋友问他他说家里太黑永远也找不到，而街道明亮什么都可以看见.46.A 根据后文知道是妻子，故选 A.47.B 根据后文知道是买了一个戒子，故选 B.48.C 根据上下文的时态知道用一般过去时，故选 C.49.C b
37、uy sth. for sb.是固定短语，根据下文“What have you bought for me?”也可以判断填 for，故选 C.50.C 丈夫给自己买了戒子，所以她很高兴，故选 C.51.A 根据文意，戒子掉在地上他寻找，但是由于黑暗他看不见任何东西.故选.52.B 根据文意，由于黑暗他看不见任何东西.故选.53.C 根据文意知道正在寻找戒指，故选.54.A 根据答语“I lost it in my house.”知道是询问地点的，故选 A.55.B 根据后句“I can see everything more clearly.”知道街道比家里明亮，故选 B.7.【2010 甘肃
38、.定西】六，完形填空(每空 1 词，共 10 分) Of all the things we eat and drink，water is the 1 important. The human body can go 2 food for a long time，but two 3 three days without water could make people 4 . A lot of people dont understand how 5 water the human body needs 6 well and many people dont drink enough， espe
39、cially in 7 weather. Most people drink 8 they are thirsty but in fact they need more water，especially when they take 9 . A mans body is 65 to 75 percent of 10 . If we dont have enough water，we fell tired and may become ill. ( ) 1. A. more B. most C. less D. least( ) 2. A. with B. on C. without D. by
40、( ) 3. A. or B. and C. of D. but( ) 4. A. died B. to die C. dies D. die( ) 5. A. many B. little C. few D. much( ) 6. A. work B. working C. to work D. works( ) 7. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm( ) 8. A. so B. that C. when D. since( ) 9. A. fun B. exercise C. exercises D. work( ) 10. A. blood B. water
41、 C. air D. food【文章大意】本文主要讲述了水对我们人类的重要性，没有了水人类就无法生存。从而讲到我们应当多喝水保证我们身体所需要的水分。1.【答案】B【解析】前面的 Of all the things 说明了表示的范围超过了三者，所以用最高级。且从后文后知，这里是说水的重要性，所以排除 D，选 B。2.【答案】C 【解析】表示伴随情况，用 with 或 without。由下文的 but 和 without 可知，这里前后是形成对比，所以此处用with.3.【答案】A【解析】or 表示“ 或者”的意思。用在这里表示“两三天” 。4.【答案】D【解析】make 是个使役动词，后面直接
42、接动词原形5.【答案】D【解析】water 是个不可数名词，所以用 much 修饰。little 用在这里不合题意。6.【答案】C【解析】这里要用动词不定式作补语。7.【答案】A【解析】前面说到人们喝的水都不够，尤其是在炎热的天气里，因为天气炎热体内会散发更多的水分，所以就显得喝的水不够，故选 A。8.【答案】C【解析】when 引导时间状语从句，这里表示大部分人只是当渴了的时候才喝水。9.【答案】B【解析】take exercise 做运动。exercise 是不可数名词，不能用复数。故选 B。10.【答案】B【解析】由后面的“If we dont have enough water.”即可
43、判断此处选 B。第 5 页（共 194 页）8.【2010 安徽省卷】AA group of frogs were traveling through the forests, but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how 51 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved. The two frogs didnt 52 and tried their
44、 best to jump up out of the hole. The other frogs 53 saying that they were sure to die. 54 , one of the two frogs, who heard what the other frogs were saying, 55 . Then he fell down and died.The other frog, however, 56 to jump as hard as he could, and at last made it out. When he 57 , the other frog
45、s asked, “Didnt you hear us?“ The frog, who had a poor 58 , explained, “I th ought you were encouraging me all the timid.“The story teaches us a 59 : There is power(力量) of life and death in the tongue. An 60 word to those who are down can help them out while a discouraging word can kill them.51. A.
46、small B. deep C. big D. wide52. A. care B. refuse C. insist D. think53. A. kept B. finished C. practiced D. stopped54. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happily55. A. went on B. ran away C. jumped out D. gave up56. A. happened B. continued C. planned D. wanted57. A. got out B. ran away C. got off
47、 D. woke up58. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearing D. looking59. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson60. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D.encouraging【主旨大意】本篇短文是一则寓言故事，两只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只听说了根本出不来，一时失望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？却把别人的话语当成了鼓励与鞭策，坚持不懈地努力，最终取得了胜利，这就教育我们：同样是别人的语言，你当成鼓励可以帮助你，否则完全也可以害死你。51. B 通读全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救”和 jump up 以及掉下去就摔死，更能体现是太 “深”了。52. A 这里构成 not care 不介意。53. A 构成 keep doing sth 坚持；继续做某事。54. B 最后；终于有一个听见了，而不是幸运地或突然地。55. D 听到其他青蛙的话，即了解了事实，自然就“放弃” 。56. B 然而，没有听到的青蛙是“继续
