1、感情色彩：完形填空、记叙文、议论文surprised 意想不到 中astonished 意想不到 中shocked 震惊 心理落差 负confused 不知道怎么办 how / whichpuzzled 不知道为什么 what / why-ed：描述人-ing：描述事物 令人的I am excited.The story is exciting.感兴趣be fond of / like 喜欢be interested in 感兴趣be keen on 热衷be enthusiastic with 热爱places of interests tourist attractions / histo
2、rical scenesbelieve 相信 trust 认为 thinkbelief 信仰 X 观点 opiniontrust / count on 信任disappointed 结果worried / anxious 无结果move v 移动 强调过程head v 赶往某处 强调目的（写作）gather head upon arrivalI _ to the JMs and worked till eleven.moved / moving adj 感动touched / touching adj 感动I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”deeply
3、 moved / touchedmove n 动作（体育、表演）movement n 运动a sense of satisfaction 满足感We were satisfied with the result. The result was satisfying to all of us.The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐)具体描述事件结果，which brought a sense of 感情色彩 to sb（第四幅图）doubt / suspect 怀疑 不相信 负undoubtedly 毫无疑问 强调
4、（重要）-ful nadj 多 careful / harmful-less nadj 少 careless / harmless patient n 病人 hospital / disease patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)in- 否定形容词（im- / ir-）correct / incorrect direct / indirectpossible / impossible polite / impoliteregular / irregular The day came as expected. 过渡句as plannedbeyond ones
5、expectation 超越期待The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation.unexpected experience 突发经历As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图)confidence 文章中心类词汇Not only did I win the competition, but I improved my confidence greatly. I owed all of these to my
6、 teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support.ashamed 惭愧 (guilty 愧疚 shyly)What a shame! = What a pity!easy / difficult adj 容易 客观easy / uneasy adj 轻松 主观ease my pain 减轻痛苦ease my troubled mind concern n/v 关心 关切 正 care about担忧 负 worry aboutangry / annoyed / disturbed / upset -ous -ty 形容词变名词-o
7、us -osity curious / curiosity generous - generosity-ous -etyanxious / anxiety various / varietyanxious 焦急 负eager 急切 正 中 (immediately)happy / delighted / glad / overjoyedpleased / enjoyable nervous 有压力 第一次 负tight 紧张 时间安排 tight schedule写作套路 nervous relieved / relief relieved 松了一口气 负正 reliefrelaxed 放松
8、愉快 正 relaxationpressure 心理压力stress 外界压力press 按 向外 点push 推 向外 面pull 拉 向内 (over / into 停车)confuse v 混淆 mix up embarrassed 尴尬（不合适）inappropriate fear n/v my fear / I fear sthafraid adj I am afraid of sthfrightened adj I am frightenedscare n/v scare sb (horrified / terrified 恐怖)hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心m
9、ake up ones mind to do sth 下定决心without hesitation 毫不犹豫calming effect calm down excited / thrilled 兴奋comfort v 安慰（sad / upset 负）comfortable adj 舒适的（身体感受）愉悦的（心理感受） worse 递进 (better)Whats worse, 强调To make things worse, 强调bored / boring 没意思（厌烦）dull / uninteresting 无聊（内容）amaze 赞叹 amuse 有趣attract sb 正 att
10、ractive / beautiful draw ones attention / catch ones eyedisturb / interrupt 干扰 打断I was disturbed by the news.The news was disturbing to me.tired / exhausted 身体疲劳Tired but delighted, （事件收尾）determine to do sth = decide to do sth强调心理 强调动作determined / determining adj有决心的I am determined to do sth determi
11、nation / resolution n 决心be familiar with sth 熟悉某事be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生熟悉（抽象）skillful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. （第一幅图）感谢 thank n/vgrateful adj gratefulness ngratitude nappreci
12、ate v appreciation nId like to express my sincere appreciation to him. sure 描述心理状态（人） certain 描述客观情况（事物）困难difficulty / trouble / problemchallenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdleI was challenged when I was faced with a challenging situationWhenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always
13、 choose to take it and never give up.trouble sb / trouble ones mind troublesome adj 麻烦的-some 的样子quarrelsome 嘈杂的 tiresome 困倦的courage n 勇气 困难 courageouschallenge failure / disappointment upset / discouraged consider improve strengthen / learn success / achievement / satisfactionencourage v 鼓励 正 inspir
14、e 激励en- / -en 使动 n/adjvenlarge our knowledge basebroaden our horizon (widen)strengthen our abilities enrich our life discourage v 消沉 负sad = discouraged / depressed / upsetglad = delighted心态 attitude / mindoptimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观positive 积极 / negative 消极active 主动 / passive 被动I benefit a lot fr
15、om my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.positive comment / effect will / would 愿意不愿意 主观can / could 有没有能力 客观 推测must 语气强 确定（写作禁用）may / might 语气弱 不确定should 建议 推测（写作常用 / have to）need 需求certainly / definitely 确定exactly 确定 完全exactly not 完全不是（强调否定）not exactly 不完全是（部
16、分否定）exactly the same 完全相同devote 奉献 抽象 devote to doingdonate 捐献 具体 donation nI devoted myself to doing sthI was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力With a devoted attitude, devotion n 努力 efforts / sweatWith our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果bitter adj 苦难的bittersweet adj 有笑有泪mad 负 癫狂 crazy 负/正 疯狂（兴奋）bear v bore born忍
17、受 bearable / unbearablebear sth in ones mind 牢记某事tolerate v 容忍（过错）tremble v 颤抖（身体、声音）情感感动 兴奋 正愤怒 悲伤 负完成目标reach / achieve / accomplish the goal成就感a sense of achievementa sense of accomplishmentI felt accomplished. jealous adj envy v心理活动类词汇考察1 正负态度2 完形填空文章情节转变（负正）3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节（题目）4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展起（感
18、想）承（感想）转（感想）合（感想）5 听力理解关注说话者语气情感3 hours 心理活动6 hours 动词43 hours 名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词4 2 take v 有无 take away 夺走 take off 起飞take over 接管v 从事 接受take up the work / take the classtake sth for granted 认为某事理所应当take it / keep it = accept get it = understandmake it = succeed / manage to domake 无有make friends / dec
19、ision / mistakemake up 弥补 make up for my mistakemake-up 化妆改变change 具体事物 X（说明文） vn 抽象概念 V（记叙文/议论文）become / turn to (into) + 结果（turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助）go / get + adj 变得（状态）increase 数量（decrease / reduce）improve 质量 坏好grow 程度 浅深（感情色彩）Our excitement grew when we 递进rise 位置 下上 sunrise / job riseadvance 位置 后前（落后
20、先进）expand 面积 小大 expansionextend 长度 短长 extensiondevelop 发展 中 变化My illness developed more and more seriously.care for / like 好感care about / concern 关心 关切take care of / look after 照顾careful 细致 正 a careful preparationcautious 谨慎 负 danger / riskAfter a careful preparation, we gathered at and headed for .
21、 Upon arrival, our task began immediately. carefully / attentively 全神贯注的工作/任务work / task / duty / job / activity / eventtask 任务 时间限制 一次性duty 职责 定时定期 长期性work out the problem 解决问题解决 deal with / solve / fix / handlesettle settle the debts 还债 works n 著作 艺术品worker / staff n 工作人员examine 检查内部问题check 检查是非对错
22、 有没有judge 判断 对错evaluate评价 好坏 主观感受evaluation nassess 评估 分数 客观标准assessment nget 得到1 get / gain / obtain / acquire 2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果3 experience +感情色彩 (feel)I experienced a sense of achievement.描述事件的最终结果，which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩My grandparents was chatting with my
23、 aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction. get 让1 have / let / make sb do sth2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth3 force / urge sb to do sth 负4 allow sb to do sth 允许（让）get through 经历 强调全过程get across穿过 强调两点之间位置变化get over 克服 overcomeget to do sth = do sth gradua
24、lly 渐渐sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire应用文开头/结尾 总括句/总结句promise n 诺言（他人）commitment n 承诺（自己）决心promise to do sth commit v 承诺 犯下过错commit some mistake / commit suicidepromising adj 有前途的 正a promising company / student show n 展览 演出 exhibition / playv 展示 感情色彩 / 具体事物show sb in 带某人进来show sb around 带某人到处
25、参观show off 炫耀 负accept 接受 有主导权 acceptance nreceive 收到 无主导权I received a gift. order sb to _receive_ sthreception n 接待 warm reception receptionist n 接待人员receptive adj 接受的（态度）admit v 承认（受迫）admission n 允许进入adjust v 调整 改变 目的性adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situationadopt sth 采纳 / adopt sb 领养accept sth 接受 / acce
26、pt sb 有好感turn n 回合 Its your turn. / in turnturn v 动词短语turn on / off / up / down 开关大小turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝turn in / hand in 上交The thief turned himself in to the police.turn out 结果却 不明确明确（意外）He turned out to be my friend. turn to sb 转向某人 向某人求助realize 意识到 主观 内在notice 注意到 客观 具体 第一次understand 理解
27、 外在 抽象remember 多次性real / reality 具体true / truth 抽象realize my dream 实现梦想I left China. I left for China. = I headed for China.leave v 离开 I left (the classroom).vt 留下 I left the book to him.(目的性)瞬间动词描述计划动作 进行表将来go / come / open / close / begin / finishleave / die看look v 随意 out / into / up / aftern 外观 appearance / expressionsee了解 understand 表面本质watch 观看 监视 长时间 read vt 阅读 vi 写着 sayI read the newspapers. The newspaper reads / says, spot n 点 地点 v 注意到 noticescan 浏览 快observe 观察 长期 目的性 witness 旁观 无关性stare at 盯 直视glance at 瞥 不能直视glare at 瞪 怒视 感情色彩 负overlook 忽略 无心 careless
