1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。例： its so nice to hear from her again，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。1. -Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here? I
2、havent seen you around？-Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I juston Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Trave
3、lB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-
4、Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. Chinas high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situati
5、on, simplythe button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists whoin the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, corr
6、ectly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldnt bewe are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In todays information age, the loss of datacause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hote
7、l if theya few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lees office.-Good morning. Id like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This ismy father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB.
8、 whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Homeless HeroFor many，finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little fo
9、od and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down，he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled
10、 the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver， only to 21 it contained 400 in notes，with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and
11、his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car-which was itself worth 35，000in Glasgow city centre， they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .Mr. Anderson sa
12、id：“I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 28 its unbelievable. It just proves there
13、are 29 guys out there.”Mr. smiths act 30 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 32 money forMr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yeste
14、rday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes ha I job 34 and all sorts, ”Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16.A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort17.A. stillB. evenC. everD. once18.A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel19.A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20.A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached21.
