1、英语虚拟语气练习题1. Yang Li wei has won great honor for our country.Who is Yang Liwei?What a question! It is surprising _ the first spaceman in China.A. you didnt know our national hero B. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing about D. you knew nothing about him2. Robert wishes that he _ business
2、 instead of history when he was in university.A. studies B. studiedC. has studied D. had studied3. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would come B. cameC. would have come D. had come4. Without electricity human life _ quite different today.A. is B. will beC. would have been
3、 D. would be5. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would knowC. should know D. knew6. But for the party, he _ of hunger fifteen years ago.A. would have died B. would dieC. must have died D. must die7. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting fo
4、r me.A. didnt know B. hadnt knowC. would have known D. havent known8. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk. A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D .If the captain would have been9. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right. A. would be B. would have
5、 been C. were D. may be 10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored11. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!A. has B. had C. will have D. had had答案解析1. C. 因为在 it is surprising后的 t
6、hat从句中，谓语要用“should +动词原形” ，其中 should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。2. D. 因为 wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用过去式，此题的 study business是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用 had studied business3. C. 因为句中 otherwise (否则)表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用 would have done。4. D. 因为介词短语 without表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用 would be。9. B. 由 had not gone可知，条件句是与过去事实相反的情况，而 now提示我们，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，
7、所以用 would be。10. D. 因为 if only (要是就要了) 其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气，由 as you do可知，是与现在事实相反，所以选 knew。11. A. 因为 but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteen years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选 would have died12. A. 因为 would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道所以用一般过去时，选 A。13. C. 因为 that从句是 suggestion的同位语，应当用“(shou
8、ld+) 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因 the students与 give是被动关系，所以选 be given。14. A. 因为 Wang Ling是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以 as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用 were。15. A. 因为 had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果没有警察) ，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是 would have lost。16. B. 因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中
9、的谓语应用过去完成时，Had the captain been = If the captain had been。17. A. 由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.18. B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么” 。19. D。本题考查目标与 1996上海同。由 otherwise和
10、 hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用 would+ have+ 过去分词构成20. B。wish 后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的房子呀1.（Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案：C考
11、点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用 should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做2. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy 答案：A. 考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而 but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态3. If he _ my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should
12、 follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C考点：考查虚拟语气。解析：根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断 if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选 C项。4. John went to the hospital alone. If he _ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 5. George is going to talk about the geography of his country,
13、 but Id rather he_ more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused答案：选 B 解析：would rather 后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式6.If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken答案：解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式
14、might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用 had+过去分词形式，7. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)答案：(should) be discussed 考点：虚拟语气解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。8.-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had
15、rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ .A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C.hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 答案：D9.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved答案： A10. But for th
16、e help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won答案 B11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have
17、 expressed答案 C12.This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might答案 B虚拟语气专项练习题1.My father insisted that I_ to sea.A. (should)not go B.(would)not goC. (could)not go D.(might)not go2. I_ to you party, but
18、I didnt have time.A. would have come B. should comeC. could have come D. would come3. It_ difficult for a more careful person to find such a mistake.A. should not be B. would not beC. should have not been D. would have not been4. If you _the movie that late last night, you would not be so sleepy now
19、.A. havent watched B. didnt watchC. hadnt watched D. wouldnt have watched5. I would have gone swimming yesterday afternoon if I _ time.A. had B. have had C .had had D. would have had6. If it_, the crops would be saved.A. should rain B. would rain C. will rain D. is to rain7._the friendship between u
20、s last forever!A. Could B. Will C. May D. Wish8. If only you _the doctors advice!A. listen to B. has listened toC. had listened to D. had listened9. If she_ tomorrow. I would tell her the news.A. come B. would come C. to come D. should come10. It is required that every bicycle rider, whoever he may
21、be,_ tax at the beginning of each year.A. pays B. pay C. would pay D. to pay11. The lift wasnt working when I come back last night .If it _,I would have to use the stairs.A. is still not working B. was still not workingC. were still not working D. would still not working12. If she_ more polite, she_
22、 less trouble.A. had been, would have had B .was, would have hadC. were, hadnt had D. were, would have13.-Where have you been?-I got caught in traffic, _I should have been here soon.A .however B .although C. anyway D. otherwise14.He is a very brave man.-Yes, I wish I _his courage.A. have B. had C .w
23、ill have D. would have15. Without your help, we_ in such a short time.A. will not do it B. did not do itC. cannot have done it D. wouldnt have done it16. It is high time you _ mind.A.change B. changed C. need change D .are to change17. Were the shirt cheaper, I _ It.A. should buy B. should have boug
24、htC. buy D. bought18. May you _in good health!A. are B. be C. were D. would be19. What _, if there were no air, water or sun?A. would be happened B. would happen C. happened D. happen20. If the sun _ rise in the west, my love for you would be changed one day.A. will B. were C. were to D. shall21The
25、chairman requested that_.A. the members studies more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with more carefulness study the problemD. the members study the problem more carefully22. -Ill tell Mary about her new job.-You _her last week.A. ought to tell B. must tellC. would h
26、ave told D. should have tol23. -What is your opinion?-Its natural that an employee _his work on time.A. finishes B. to enter C. can finish D. finish24. My sister is thirteen, but she talked as if she _ the Long March.A. has taken part in B. took part inC. takes part in D. had taken part in25. If he
27、_ business, he might become a rich man.A. enter B. to enter C. should enter D. entered 26. If he _ a gentleman, he _things like that!A, were, would not have saidB. would be, would not have saidC. were, would not said D. was, would not said27. It was the drug, not the disease, that killed him. He wou
28、ld still be alive if he _ that drug.A. didnt take B. would not take C. have not taken D. had not taken 28. Supposing you _ write, what would you do?A. couldnt B. cant C. may not D. are unable29. How I wish I _ such a good chance before.A. didnt miss B. hadnt miss C. met D. have got 30. Did you go to see football match yesterday?No, I felt unwell, but I would have gone if I _
