1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国 卷）英语听力部分 (试题分析)2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷听力试题1. 语速：143 词/分（比 2017 年每分钟慢 25 词）2. 录音稿总词数：843（比 2017 年少 51 词）3. 口音：美音 （没变）4. 录音人：Kris Chung, Laura Estelles （女声变化）详见以下统计：考点统计表年 份 理解主旨和要义获取事实性的具体信息对所听内容作出简单推断理解说话者的意图、观点和态度2018 1 12 6 12017 1 13 5 1录音数据统计表词数年 份第一节 第二节 合计累计时间（一遍）平均语速（词/分）2018
2、 157 686 843 553 1432017 173 721 894 519 168话题统计表第一节 第二节年 份 Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 102018看电视买CD赶火车上班交通上课缺席复学介绍旅馆餐馆偶遇看房教育的重要性2017评价电影去法国的计划准备聚会借阅图书了解火车时间寻找修鞋店铺餐馆点餐约定见面时间去德国工作Jurez的酷热天气答案分布表答案总数分布年 份 答案邻近分布A B C2018B C C B A BA B C CA B A A C B C B C A6 7 72017C A C
3、 B A C A B C B B C A B A B C A C A7 6 7解密 2018 年高考英语全国 I 卷听力试题详细分析注：蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题，如：看电视、买CD 、赶火车、上班交通、上课缺席、复学、介绍旅馆、餐馆偶遇、看房、谈教育的重要性。与往常相同，听力部分中有 10 段听力材料，其中的 5 段较短，另 5 段则较长。话题覆盖面广，对话内容逻辑清楚，话语流畅。所考查的听力微技能包括：理解主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、理解谈话人的意图、观点和态度。问题涉及多个方面，多个角度，采用where-,
4、when-, why-, how-, what-等多种特殊疑问句。录音人：男：Kris Chung; 女: Laura Estelles口 音：美音词 数：843时 间：5 分 53 秒语 速：143 词/分难 度：难度整体与 2017 年持平考 点： 2018 年全国 I 卷高考英语听力的 20 个小题中，考查理解主旨与要义的 1 个题，获取事实性的具体信息的 12 个题，对所听内容作出推断的 6 个题，理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的 1 个题，较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。第一节(Text 1)W: James, youve been watching TV for the
5、whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.（词数：31；时间：13；语速：143 词/分）1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由最后一句 Ill give a presentation on it in
6、 my class tomorrow. 可知答案。give a presentation 与选项 give a talk 同义互换。【答案】B【语言知识】1. the origin of 的起源2. give a presentation 作报告【语音】连读James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening.Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry. Weve
7、just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives. （词数：34 ；时间：14；语速：146 词/ 分）2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。女士说男士想要的 CD 刚卖完，如果男士想预订的话，可以留下电话号码，CD 到货之后会通知他。由此可见，女士是乐于
8、助人的。【答案】C【语言知识】sell out 卖光；脱销(Text 3)W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train. M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.（词数：22；时间：9；语速：147 词/分）3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由男士的话 Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.可
9、知火车10:30 出发。【答案】C【语言知识】no rush 不用急(Text 4)M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work. W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I dont even need a bike.（词数：43；时间：17；语速：152 词/分）4. How does the woman go to w
10、ork?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。女士说她家离工作地点很近，走着就到了，甚至连自行车都不用，由此可知女士步行去上班。【点拨】本题难点在于对 within walking distance of 的理解，其义为“（距离）很近，走着就到了” 。【答案】B【语言知识】within walking distance (of sth) （距离）很近，走着就到了【语音】重读I used to drive two hours to work each way, but now I live within walking di
11、stance of my office.(Text 5)W: Hi Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.（词数：27；时间：12；语速：135 词/分）5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. D
12、octor and patient.【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。由女士的话 I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday.可知他们是同班同学。【答案】A【语言知识】ask for sick leave 请病假第二节听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。(Text 6)W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So Im thinking of going
13、 back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago?W: No, I majored in chemistry then.（词数：54；时间：27；语速：120 词/分）材料内容为复学。主要是女士后悔辍学而想返校学习。6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dr
14、opping out of college. C. Changing her major.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。由女士所说的 The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education.可知，女士很后悔中途辍学，没有完成学业。【点拨】题干中的 regret 与材料中的 the biggest mistake呼应，B 选项中的 drop out of college 与材料中的 leaving college in my last ye
15、ar, and not completing my education 呼应。【答案】B7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。男士问女士回学校想学什么，女士回答生态学，然后说她对人类与自然的关系很感兴趣，由此可知，女士现在对学习生态学感兴趣。【答案】A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。(Text 7)M: Good morning, madam. Im your guide for this trip.W: How
16、 lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great!M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, youd have a lot of choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
