1、合肥九中 2019 届高三暑期检测英语试卷（时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 命题：沈旭）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the womans plan for tonight?A. To see a movie. B. To visit a friend. C. To go swimming. 2. When does the
2、conversation probably take place?A. In the evening. B. At noon C. In the morning.3. How did the woman get the dress?A. She bought it on her own.B. She found it in the countryside.C. She got it as a Thanksgiving gift.4. What was the womans attitude towards the concert?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Ind
3、ifferent.5. What is special about the glasses?A. The material. B. The unique function. C. The attractive design. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman
4、think of the weather in Beijing?A. Its hot. B. Its cold. C. Its windy. 7. Where are the two speakers now?A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are they mainly talking about in the conversation? A. Moving. B. Transport. C. Restaurant.9. Which of the following is
5、 mentioned by Bob as an advantage for his suggestion? A. More office space. B. Convenient parking. C. Fewer office workers. 10. Why is Alice worried about winter in the new place? A. It is much colder there.B. There are few activities. C. There are no good restaurants. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Why
6、 did the woman call the center?A. She wanted to play a new sport.B. She was a new comer and felt lonely. C. She wanted to know more about the ad.12. Which one is the characteristic of the center?A. It is increasing its membership. B. It has been set up for a long time.C. It mainly organizes physical
7、 exercise activities. 13. In which day the woman might come to practice tennis?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why did the student go to the office?A. To learn about an examination.B. To find a solution for a problem.C. To file a form before the deadline.15. What was t
8、he reason for the delayed report?A. Not clear yet. B. The student moved. C. The student didnt attend all the exams.16. What might the woman do next?A. Turn to another teacher. B. Give him another report. C. Look up at the computer system.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did Tom first become interest
9、ed in China?A. When he grew up. B. When he learned Chinese. C. When he was seven years old.18. In which location did Tom spend most of his teenage life?A. In China. B. In the Arab world. C. In his hometown.19. What happened to Tom while he was in college?A. He mastered modern Chinese.B. He learned c
10、lassical and modern Chinese.C. He became interested in classical Chinese. 20. What does the speaker talk about?A. The suitable seasons for traveling. B. The expense to China is affordable.C. A mans life lasted interest in China. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
11、和 D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield
12、was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening
13、 of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特许) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and b
14、oasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students. More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, envi
15、ronmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in En
16、gland with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield. 21. Sheffield is in the of England.A. east B
17、. west C. south D. north22. Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates. B. It has a long history of more than 180 years.C. It is one member of “red brick” universities. D. It owns different departments and research programs.23. What c
18、an we infer from the text?A. Sheffield has very beautiful scenery. B. Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.C. Sheffield is the biggest city of England. D. Robin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.BIn the future those who are taking care of old people may get help from the house itself.Over the last f
19、ew years, new technology, such as the Internet, Wi-Fi and flat TV screens, has changed our homes and the way that we live. Now, another technology revolution is happening. A new project at the University of Hertfordshire wants to create a home that monitors people living in it who are elderly.The re
20、searchers have developed a wristband device（装置）which helps us to watch the elderly person who is wearing it. The device collects information to see if the person has fallen or has wandered away from where he or she should be.The assisted-living project is part of the universitys wider Interhome proj
21、ect, which is the development of a smart house. The house remembers the habits of the person who lives there and it uses very low amounts of energy. The Interhome team hope that offering this service will help take care of the elderly. They say, “Its very important that these technologies are there
22、to help and support and not replace any of the existing services.”The Interhome is not just a research method. Its also a way for students from different scientific backgrounds to learn and develop technology. The university uses the latest technology to help students get experience by developing ne
23、w hardware and software themselves. The team includes design, engineering and computer science students working together.“We are working on a smart-home project in Watford with some companies at the moment,” says the project leader. “We are looking at how a smart home can provide even more services.
24、” This could help millions of old people around the world have a better and safer life in the future.24. The wristband device benefits its users by _.A. changing the living habits of the elderly B. monitoring people who live in a smart homeC. offering information to the person wearing it D. watching
25、 over the elderly who may fall or get lost25. Whom does the University of Hertfordshire have in its research team?A. Students who want to find a job eagerly. B. Students who prefer to work on their own.C. Students from different scientific backgrounds. D. Students with a lot of rich working experien
26、ce.26. What is the project leaders attitude towards the future of the smart home project?A. Uncertain. B. Uninterested. C. Optimistic. D. Disappointed.27. What might be the main idea of the passage?A. A wristband device has changed the way that we live.B. A smart home helps students develop hardware
27、 and software.C. An Interhome project has been put into use to help the elderly.D. An Interhome project will help the old live a better and safer life.CFlying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throw your bag on the bed, turn on the TV and wa
28、tch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are ex
29、perienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard.However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are international channels that broadca
30、st in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see.The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you
31、can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices.This in
32、crease in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the websit
33、e NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.28. The first paragraph is meant to _.A. offer a suggestion B. give a warning C. explain a reason D. introduce the topic29. It can be learned from the text that more and m
34、ore people will _.A. prefer to read local news B. pay more attention to world newsC. start a career in citizen journalism D. give up watching TV news programmes30. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Latest Local News B. More Choices for News C. The End of TV News D. Traditional World N
35、ewsDYou can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus (章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, D.C. Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “
36、Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as t
37、rash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and oth
38、er things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore
39、volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity
40、(生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.31. What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?A. To let people know about animals in the ocean. B. To introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.C. To warn people of plastic pollution
41、in the ocean. D. To show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.32. According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?A. Garbage from towns and cities. B. Trash left on beaches by people.C. Plastic bags broken up by waves. D. Litter created by human activities.33. The d
42、ata in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that _.A. plastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanB. more and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeC. the Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsD. volunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 205034. Whats Dennis Kellys att
43、itude towards the artworks?A. Worried. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.35. What would be the best title for the text?A. Turning Trash into Art B. Working for Washed AshoreC. Collecting Plastic Trash D. Stopping Environmental Pollution第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
44、项中有两项为多余选项。When you got sick, did your parents and doctors make you drink a “terrible soup”? 36 , but it can really make you feel better in several days. The “soup” is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).In recent years, TCM has become more popular around the world. 37 . China has
45、10 TCM centers abroad, such as in France and the United States. Doctors give TCM treatment to local people there. They also teach TCM knowledge to local people. Now, there are over 100,000 TCM clinics, with about 300,000 TCM workers around the world.TCM came from China thousands of years ago. It is
46、based on the Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang. Humans should follow the natural rules to stay healthy. Old Greece and Egypt created western medicine. 38 . Western doctors check peoples height, weight, blood pressure and body temperature.39 . “Bringing together western medicine and TCM can use
47、 collective knowledge, rather than create competition between them. It can develop the great effects of both of them,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, a World Health Organization representative in China.On Dec 6, a government document reported that 86 countries and regions are now developing TCM togeth
48、er with China. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize. 40 . Today, with more and people paying attention to TCM, it will definitely have a bright future.A. Lets see some facts and figuresB. It might be a bad drinking experienceC. It is difficult to compare which one is betterD. The
49、n the idea took shape in Europe in the 19th centuryE. There are many women of great achievements in historyF. Many people believe western medicine is more effective than TCMG. Its because she made an important drug using traditional Chinese medicine第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Michigan man, named Bob, was alone when he left his farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was just 4
