2018年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷及参考答案完美手打word版.docx

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1、英语试题 第 1 页 (共 8 页)机 密 启 用 前2018 年 广 东 省 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试英 语说 明 : 1. 全 卷 共 10 页 , 满 分 为 120 分 , 考 试 用 时 为 100 分 钟 。2. 答 卷 前 , 考 生 务 必 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 或 钢 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 填 写 自 己 的 准 考 证 号 、 姓 名 、 考 场 号 、 座 位 号 。用 2B 铅 笔 将 考 场 号 和 座 位 号 相 应 号 码 的 标 号 涂 黑 ,3. 选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 , 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应

2、 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑 , 如 需 改 动 , 用 橡 皮 擦干 净 后 , 再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 , 答 案 不 能 答 在 试 题 上 。4. 非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答 , 答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 的 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上 ; 如 需 改 动 , 先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案 , 然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案 ; 不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液 。 不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案无 效 。5. 考 生 务 必 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整

3、 洁 。 考 试 结 束 时 , 将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。一 、 听 力 理 解 ( 本 大 题 分 为 A、 B、 C、 D 四 部 分 , 共 30 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 30 分 )A. 听 单 句 ( 本 题 有 5 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 5 分 )根 据 所 听 句 子 的 内 容 和 所 提 的 问 题 , 选 择 符 合 题 意 的 图 画 回 答 问 题 , 并 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选的 选 项 涂 黑 。 每 小 题 听 一 遍 。1. How did Susan do in the 100-met

4、er race?A B C2. Where did the old man live?A B C3. Why did they punish Peter yesterday?英语试题 第 2 页 (共 8 页)A B C4. Which is the man the speaker is talking about?A B C5. What do people eat with in this country?A B CB. 听 对 话 ( 本 题 有 10 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 10 分 )根 据 所 听 内 容 , 回 答 每 段 对 话 后 面 的 问 题 , 在 每

5、小 题 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 , 并 将答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑 。 每 段 对 话 听 两 遍 。听 第 一 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 6 小 题 。6. What is the weather like?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.听 第 二 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 7 小 题 。7. What is Lilys dress made of?A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Paper.听 第 三 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 8 小 题 。8.Which robot

6、docs the woman like better?英语试题 第 3 页 (共 8 页)A.The one with a square head.B.The one with a round face.C.The one with green eyes.听 第 四 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 9 小 题 。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train. C. On a plane.听 第 五 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 10 小 题 。10.How long did it take

7、the woman to get home from France?A. 3 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 14 hours.听 第 六 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 11-12 小 题 。11.What does the man think of Tina?A shy girl. B. A confident girl. C. An unfriendly girl.12.How can Tina start a conversation according to the man?A. By making small talk. B. By singing a song. C.

8、By keeping smiling.听 第 七 段 对 话 , 回 答 第 13-15 小 题 。13. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son.14. Who are their new neighbors?A. The Browns. B. A young couple. C. A big family.15. When did the Browns put their house on t

9、he market?A. Several days ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several years ago.C. 听 独 白 ( 本 题 有 10 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 10 分 )根 据 所 听 内 容 , 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 三 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 一 个 能 完 成 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案 , 并 将 答 题 卡 上 对应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑 。 独 白 听 两 遍 。听 第 一 篇 独 白 , 回 答 第 16-20 小 题 。16. Steven visited his grandma .A

10、. once a month B. twice a month C. three times a month17. Steven didnt like the sweaters because .英语试题 第 4 页 (共 8 页)A. they were too small B. they were for adults C. they made him look fiinny18. Steven lived in a small flat .A alone B. with his parents C. with his classmates19. Steven felt when his

11、grandma asked about his sweaters.A. angry B. easy C. awkward20. In fact, Stevens sweaters .A. were stolen B. were given away C. were thrown away听 第 二 篇 独 白 , 回 答 第 21-25 小 题 。21. Peppa Pig, a British cartoon, has been translated into languages.A. 14 B. 40 C. 8022. are fond of the cartoon.A. Only adu

12、lts B. Only young children C. Both children and adults23. According to the passage, visitors cannot have in the Peppa theme(主 题 ) parks.A. a horse ride B. a balloon ride C. a boat ride24. The Peppa Pig theme paries in Beijing and Shanghai will be open just in time for .A. the Year of the Dog B. the

13、Year of the Pig C. the Year of the Tiger25. The passage is mainly about .A. what Peppa Pig likes B. how popular Peppa Pig is C. why kids like Peppa Pig D. 听 填 信 息 ( 本 题 有 5 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 5 分 你 将 听 到 的 是 一 篇 关 于 我 国 明 代 医 药 学 家 李 时 珍 的 短 文 。 请 你 根 据 所 听 内 容 填 写 下 面 的 信 息 卡 ,并 请 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡

14、相 应 题 目 的 答 题 位 置 上 。 短 文 听 两 遍 。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth: July 3rd, 26 Lis life experience: 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine cured(治 愈 ) the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position; read medical books and found 28 in some of them wrote a book p

15、roviding 29 and clear information on medicine 英语试题 第 5 页 (共 8 页)Bencao Gangmu: Introduction of more than 1,800 Chinese medical plants Description of the type, form, taste, 30 and use of 1,094 medical plants二 、 单 项 填 空 ( 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 15 分 )在 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处

16、 的 最 佳 答 案 , 并 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选项 涂 黑 。31. new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A. /,/ B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, room B. room, rooms C. rooms, room D. rooms, rooms33. - How soon will we

17、 get the offer from a new high school? - about two monthsA. In B. For C. Among D During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich familiesgave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. its B. its C. ones D. one35. According to a survey, four out of

18、five women do housework a: home, but only of menwould do it.A. four fifth B. four fifths C. two fifth D. two fifths36. - My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly ever- day.-Cool! Its never too old to learn.A. hard B. hardly C. great D. greatly37. China is getting mor

19、e and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A. / B. or C. but D. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase39. - What do you

20、think of the movie Operation Red Sea?英语试题 第 6 页 (共 8 页)-Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie than it.A. more excited B. more exciting C. most excited D. most exciting40. -1 saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.-Oh, I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watched B. was

21、 watched C. am watching D. was watching41. - Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.-If farmers start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria arc homeless

22、. I think it important a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象 牙 ) trade came intoeffect on January 1st 2018. A. ordered B. didnt order C. were ordered D. werent ordered44. - Could you tell me youd like me to

23、 pay you?- Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whether B. how, why C. what, whether D. what, why45. - Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.- . Just go ahead.A. Please dont B. Better not C. Im afraid not D. Of course not三

24、 、 完 形 填 空 ( 本 大 题 有 10 小 题 , 每 小 题 1 分 , 共 10 分 )通 读 下 面 短 文 , 掌 握 其 大 意 , 然 后 在 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 , 并 将 答 题 卡上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑 。A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice

25、on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(洒 ) when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The

26、boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old 英语试题 第 7 页 (共 8 页)man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and tine birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in hi

27、s hands.The old man smiled and said, “Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all

28、about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man, ” the old man said. “Enjoy the. beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.”46. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience47. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect4

29、8. A if B. until C. unless D. while49. A. put our B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50. A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51. A. public B. weak C. quick D. foil52. A. any B. every C. another D. the other53. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D.

30、 excitedly55. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision四 、 阅 读 理 解 ( 本 大 题 有 15 小 题 , 每 小 题 2 分 , 共 30 分 )阅 读 A、 B 两 篇 短 文 , 从 每 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 , 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最 佳 答案 , 并 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 所 选 的 选 项 涂 黑 。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00

31、 am - 4:00 pro, Sunday, May 30th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆 虫 ) and other pollinators(传 授 花 粉 者 ). -May 20th this ye

32、ar is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put 英语试题 第 8 页 (共 8 页)forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the qual

33、ity(质 量 ) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the w hole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(in) & candle-making lessons B

34、ee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Caf: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Pr

35、ogram for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing .56. The danger that bees are facing is caused by .A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other

36、pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created .A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of spring D. “to make people know the importance of bees58. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .A. to make a candle B. t

37、o improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay for tickets to the activitiesA. 10 dollars B. 12 dollars C. 16 dollars D. 18 dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets .英语试题 第 9 页 (共 8 页)A. will

38、 be used to protect bees B. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might fi

39、nd yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem t

40、o be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(波 长 )of light that are reflected(反射 ) from its surface. And light is taken in a

41、s it moves down through the water Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost bl

42、ack because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater: you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪 )! And you have t

43、o wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because .A. your eyesight is quite poor B. you are not quick enoughC. it is not as close as it seems D. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.A. the sire B. the color C. the position D. the weight63. The underlined word “descend” probably means in Chinese in this passage.A. 上 升 B. 漂 浮 C. 屏 息 D. 下 潜64. Which of the following is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three me

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