1、仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Topic 3 测试题（含答案解析）.单项选择。(10 分)( )1.This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me _, Wang Li?Sure.A.what to work it out B.what to work out itC.how to work it out D.how to work out it( )2.It is important _ the piano well.A.of him to play B.for him to playC.of him playing D.f
2、or him to playing( )3.Sorry, I cant follow you. I beg your pardon?_A.You are welcome. B.Thats all right.C.Not at all. D.No problem.( )4.The old farmer felt like _ a big house very much.A.to get B.get C.getting D.got( )5.She _ walk at night. How brave she is!A.dare to B.dares to C.dare not D.doesnt d
3、are to( )6.I will go to my doctor for _ on healthy diet (饮食).A.an advice B.some advices C.any advice D.some pieces of advice( )7.Its my honor _ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite( )8.I usually go to the movies with my parents, but _ alone.A.some times B.sometime C.at
4、 times D.at time( )9.If you want to learn English well, its useful to _ before class and _ after class.A.review; preview B.preview; review C.review; to preview D.preview; to review( )10.Listening, speaking and reading are all important _ writing.A.beside B.besides C.except D.expect.情景交际。(5 分)A: How
5、are you getting on with your English, Li Kai?B: 11 especially in speaking. When I speak in public, I become nervous and make a lot of mistakes. 12 A: Dont give up. But do you often speak English?B: No.A: Thats the problem. Just as you cant learn to swim if you dont jump into water, 13 B: Youre right
6、. But Im afraid of making mistakes.A: Dont think like that. 14 especially in the beginning. Its part of the learning.B: Mmm. I see.A: Very good. I hope youll take every chance to practice. 15 B: OK, I will. Thank you very much.A.you cant speak English well if you dont speak it.B.Everyone makes mista
7、kes,C.I have some difficulties in spelling, pronunciation,D.You know, “Practice makes perfect”.E.I dont know how to remember new words.F.Sometimes I wonder if I can learn English well.G.I hate to speak English in public.完形填空。(10 分)I am a student in Grade Three. I began to learn English three years a
8、go. English isnt very16 to learn. But I like it very much.17 do I study English?In the first year, I found 18 very difficult to memorize new words. At first I 19 a lot of time on them. I learned new words only 20 reading and writing. 21 a few days later I forgot them. Later, with the help of my teac
9、hers, I came to know how to do it well. I paid more attention to 22 and spelling. For example:e be these e set best/i / /e/ee see need ea bread ready23 , I have learned a lot of new words. Every morning after I get up, I do some reading. At school I 24 to speak English with my classmates and go over
10、 25 I have learned.Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it.( )16.A.hard B.excited C.easy D.fast( )17.A.Why B.What C.Unless D.How( )18.A.this B.it C.that D. /( )19.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost( )20.A.with B.for C.as D.by( )21.A.And B.But C.Then D.However( )22.A.pronunciation B.words C.readi
11、ng D.writing( )23.A.By the way B.In this way C.To begin with D.Later on( )24.A.join B.lose C.try D.realize( )25.A.that B.what C.which D.when.阅读理解。(30 分)(A)English words dont stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in
12、 a new way.English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and
13、“earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too.
14、Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带 ) was a name given by the company that first made the product.( )26.New English words are needed because _.A.people use old words in a new wayB.the population is bigger nowC.the old words are not enoughD.new ideas and new inv
15、entions appear all the time( )27.Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?A.Plane. B.Sandwich. C.Tomato. D.Countryside.( )28.Which of the following words came from China?A.Tea. B.Earthquake. C.Airplane. D.Sello tape.( )29.How many ways of developing English words does t
16、he passage tell us?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.( )30.The main idea of this passage is _.A.that the English language is always changingB.that there are new ideas in England todayC.how people name new products and inventionsD.how people use old words in a new way(B)In order to know a foreign langua
17、ge thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language when we hear it. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to compose(创作) sentences that are grammatically(语法地) correct. Fourt
18、hly, we must know how to put sentences into paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory(记忆力) is of great help but it is not simply enough to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning long lists of w
19、ords and their meanings by heart. We must learn words not by themselves but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. “Learn through use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language when
20、ever we can.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )31.The passage is mainly about how to learn a foreign language.( )32.When we try to speak a foreign language, we must believe ourselves.( )33.The writer advises us to use a dictionary whenever we can.( )34.The first step learning a language is reading.( )35.“Learn th
21、rough use.” is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language.(C)When you are learning English, you find it stupid to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your native(本国的) language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dict
22、ionary, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, the liste
23、ner cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. Lets see the differences between the following sentences.I visited my old teacher only in the city.(我仅仅在城里看望了我以前的老师。)(A)I visited only my old te
24、acher in the city.I have a light desk.(我有一张很轻的书桌。)(B)I have a desk light.So, when you are learning English, you must try your best to grasp(领会) the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does.根据短文内容，完成下面两个任务。任务一: 翻译。36.将画线部分(A)译成汉语: _37.将画线部分(B)译成汉语: _任务二: 回答下列问题。38.When you are learn
25、ing English, is it clever to translate an English sentence word for word into your native language?_39.If the speaker puts words in a very unusual order, what will happen?_40.When you are learning English, what can you do?_第三部分 写作 (25 分).词汇。(10 分)(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.I am very w_ in English, so Im go
26、ing to work hard at it.2.The plans have been under d_.3.My English teacher told us many good m_ to study.4.Im sorry, I cant follow you. Can you r_ that?5.What a nice story! Can you r_ it in English?(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。6.They _ _ _(坚持弹奏) the music late yesterday night.7.Please _ _ _ _(深呼吸) and relax you
27、rself before you give a speech in class.8.We can learn from _ _(犯错误).9.He is so excited that he cant say _ _(完整的话).10.In order to _ _ (练习语法), I keep a diary.句型转换。(5 分)11.Every year the farmers plant many trees on those hills.(改为被动语态 )Many trees _ _ on those hills _ the farmers every year.12.I dont k
28、now what I should do with the broken bike.(同义句转换)I dont know what _ _ _ the broken bike.13.Dont give up learning English, its helpful to you.(同义句转换 )Dont _ _ English, its helpful to you.14.The children had a good time in Disneyland.(同义句转换)The children _ _ in Disneyland.15.Jane would like to eat some
29、 fish.(同义句转换)Jane _ _ _ some fish.书面表达。(10 分)你的英语非常优秀, 学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份 80 词左右的发言稿。提示: 1.When did you begin to learn English?2.Why do you like English?3.How do you study English well?4.take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words参 考 答 案 及 解 析Unit 3 To
30、pic 3第一部分 听力第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.C 本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据句意“你能给我讲讲怎样计算出这道题吗？”句中有宾语 it，所以选 how 结构而不选用 what 结构。另外， work out 这一短语其后的宾语如果是代词，要把代词放在中间。故正确答案为 C。2.B 本题考查 Its+adj.+for sb./of sb.+to do sth.结构。在这一结构中，for sb. 指的是“对某人而言” ，而 of sb. 指的是“某人本身也是” 。根据题意“对他而言，弹好钢琴是很重要的” ，故选 B。3.D 本题主要考查 I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍
31、好吗？” 的习惯答语。回答应该为No problem. 没问题。故选 D。4.C 本题考查 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。5.B 本题考查 dare 的用法。dare 表示“敢，竟敢” ，既可用作情态动词，亦可用作实义动词。用作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；用作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后接动词不定式。根据题意 How brave she is！排除 C、D 项，故选 B。6.D advice 为不可数名词，故选 D。7.B 本题考查 Its ones honor to do sth. 很多同学可能选 A 项，但 invite 是及物动词，此处 invit
32、e 后没有宾语，所以应用其被动语态，此句意为“被邀请来这里做报告是我的荣幸。 ”故选 B。8.C at times 有时, 偶尔, 相当于 sometimes。9.B 主要考查 preview 预习和 review 复习。这两个词易混。10.B besides 除之外（包括其后的内容） ；而 except 除之外（不包括其后的宾语） ；beside 在的旁边；expect 期望。. 11.C 12.F 13.A 14.B 15.D. 16.C 根据下句 But I like it very much. 的转折，可推断英语是不容易学的，故选 C。17.D 本文是介绍学习英语的经验和方法，所以此处
33、不表示“原因 why，内容 what 和条件 unless”，而是介绍学习和方法，故选 D。18.B 本题考查“主语+谓语+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构。it 在这里作 found 的形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语 to memorize new words，故选 B。19.C 本题考查 spend on sth. 结构。pay 后应跟介词 for，故选 C。20.D by 在这里表示“通过方式” ，符合题意。21.B 根据上下文，此处表示转折关系，但 However 后要用逗号隔开，此处是句号，所以用 But，故选 B。22.A 根 据 下 文 的 例 子 可 知 作 者 注
34、 重 单 词 的 读 音 和 拼 写 ， 并 相 互 结 合 着 去 记 单 词 ， 故 选 A。23.B By the way 顺便问一问； In this way 使用这种方式；To begin with 以开始；Later on 后来，故 B 项符合题意。24.C 根据题意“在学校，我尽量和同学们用英语交谈” 可知本题考查 try to do sth.。25.B 本题考查宾语从句。动词 learn 后无宾语，故宾语从句引导词要作从句中的宾语，而作 go over 的宾语只有 what I have learned 合适，故选 B。.（A）26.D 从第一段可知新的英语单词之所以被需要是因
35、为新的想法和新发明一直在出现。27.C 从第二段 The word“tomato”was borrowed from Mexico. 可知“西红柿”一词是从墨西哥传入的。28.A 从第二段第二句可知“茶”这个词来源于汉语。29.B 从阅读第二段可归纳出英语单词的发展在本文只介绍了四种引入、组合、简化及借用人名或产品的名称。30.A 本文的中心思想主要讲的是英语这种语言在不断改变。（B）31.T 从全文可知本文主要讲述的是如何学习一门外语。32.T 文章第一段介绍学习语言的方法之二就是初学者们要充满自信地讲英语。33.F 从文章第二段可以看出学习语言不能够孤立地学习单词，而应该把单词放在句子中学
36、习。生词应该从字里行间来推敲其含义，而不是无论何时都要查字典。34.F 从第一段得知学习语言的第一步是听，而不是读。35.T “学以致用”是学习一门新语言的好方法。（C）36.在城里我仅仅看望了我从前的老师。在翻译时要注意 only 一词的位置。37.我有一盏台灯。在这里 desk 修饰后面的名词 light。38.No, it isnt. 从文章的第一句话可以归纳出该问题的答案。39.Perhaps the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. 从文章第二段可直接找到该答案。40.I must try my best t
37、o grasp the spirit of the language and use it as a native speaker does. 在文章的最后一段可找到此答案。 第三部分 写作.（A）1.weak 2.discussion 3.methods 4.repeat 5.retell（B）6.sticked to play 7.take a deep breath 8.making mistakes plete words10.practice grammar. 11.are planted, by 12.to do with 13.stop learning 14.enjoyed t
38、hemselves 15.feels like eating.参考范文: Boys and girls，Its my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you. I began to learn English when I was ten. At that time I knew nothing about English. But now I enjoy English very much. I like it not only because its useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. I often take part in the English corner, and follow the English tapes to practice spoken English. Morning is the best time to remember words. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing.Thats all. Thank you.
