1、.选词填空suffer from； as if； break down； cheer up； try to persuade； lack1.His car _ suddenly while he was travelling the desert last month，which worried him a lot.答案:broke down2.Though we _ _ serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties.答案:suffer from3.Lets go to watch the football
2、 match and _ our football team.答案:cheer up来源 :学,科,网 Z,X,X,K4.Because of the _ of water and food，the peop le here had to move away.来源:学科网答案:lack5.We _ him out of the foolish plan，but in vain.答案:tried to persuade6.Much to our surprise，he behaved _ nothing had happened.答案:as if.易错模块1.Im surprised to he
3、ar that Sue and Paul have _.So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A.broken up B.finished upC.divided up D.closed up解析:选 A。句意:听到 Sue 和 Paul 分手了，我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up 关系破裂；finish up 终结，结束；divi de up 使分开；close up 堵住，关闭。2.N ews reports say peace talks between the
4、 two countries _ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up解析:选 A。考查 break 的用法。break down 分解，不成功，毁坏； break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；break in 打断 ；break up 拆散，打碎。根据句意“和谈失败(没有达成协议)” ，应选break down。3.The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for infor
5、mation on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke outC.broke up D.br oke in解析:选 A。break down(机器等)发生故障；( 人)感情崩溃；break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生；break up 分开；分解；结束；break in 强 行进入；打断( 谈话等)。来源:学.科.网4.As is known to all，World War _ in 1914 and ended in 1918.A.broke out B.was broken outC.had broken out D.had been broken o
6、ut解析:选 A。句意:一战爆发于 1914 年，结束于 1918 年。本题考查动词短语的用法。break out 无被动语态。5.I was telling them about my travels when he _ with a story.来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&KA.broke in B.broke intoC.broke away D.broke through来源:Zxxk.Com解析:选 A。考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我正在讲述我的旅行经历时，他打断我的话讲了一个故事。break in 插话；break into 破门而入；break away 突然离开；break t
7、hrough 突破。.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气( )1.(2013宜春市高三模拟)It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A.not take B.shouldnt have takenC.didnt take D.hadnt taken解析:选 D。考查虚拟语气。本句是混合式虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。2.(2013山东潍坊高三抽测)The order came that the med
8、ical supplies_ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A.wou ld be sent B.should sendC.be sent D.must be sent解析:选 C。考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词 (如order，suggest，command 等 )后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用shoulddo，should 可以省略。故选 C。3.(2013福建龙岩高三质检) I didnt attend the lecture yesterday.I _， either, if my mother hadnt remi
9、nded me.A.wouldnt B.wouldnt haveC.didnt D.hadnt解析:选 B。考查虚拟语气。从句子中 if my mother hadnt reminded me 知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用 should/would/ could/mighthavedone 结构，从选项中看只有 B项合适(I wouldnt have 是 I wouldnt have attended the lecture 的省略)。4.(2013皖南八校高联考)Without the help of my English teacher, I_ the first prize i
10、n the English Speaking Competition.A.would win B.would have wonC.would not win D.would not have won解析:选 D。考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有 if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English 之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气，因此 D 项符合题意。5.(2013福建厦门高三质检) Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I _ late yesterd ay.Dont mention it.A.should be B.would beC.will have been D.would have been解析:选 D。考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would完成时。
