1、专题八 情态动词和虚拟语气1(2012高考辽宁卷)One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.Amight Bcould Cshall Dwill(2012高考大纲卷)Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find 2.the money.Acan Bmight Cwould Dneed3(2012高考天津卷)Its quite warm here；we _ turn the heating on yet.Ac
2、ouldnt Bmustnt Cneednt Dwouldnt4(2012高考福建卷)We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.Avisited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dwould have visited5(2012高考湖南卷)Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.Ahave had Bhad had Ch
3、ave Dhad6(2012高考浙江卷)Had they known what was coming next，they _ second thoughts.Amay have Bcould haveCmust have had Dmight have had7(2012高考四川卷)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese，and I said “Ni Hao， ” just as I _ do in China.Amust Bmight Ccan Dshould8(2012高考安徽卷)Grace doesnt want to move
4、to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to live9(2012高考北京卷)We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?Ashould face Bmight face Ccould have faced Dmust have faced10(2012高考山东卷)If we _ adequate prep
5、arations，the conference wouldnt have been so successful.Ahavent made Bwouldnt makeCdidnt make Dhadnt made11(2012高考江苏卷)Days later，my brother called to say he was all right，but _ say where he was.Amustn t Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightn t12(2012高考重庆卷)_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry S
6、ir, but its urgent.ACan BShould CMust DWould13(2012高考新课标卷)I_ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldnt Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt14(2012高考陕西卷)If my car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.Awas Bhad been Csh
7、ould be Dwould be1C 句意：我们的一个规定是在学校期间，每个学生都要穿校服。本题考查情态动词。shall 可用于第三人称，指法律、条例、规定中要求，意为：必须，一定。2A 句意：如果我能弄到钱，我将和约翰一起到欧洲度假。考查情态动词表推测。need 不能表示可能性，B、C 两项是过去时态，故选 A。此处考查 can 在 if 条件句中表推测。3C 句意：天气很暖和，我们不需要打开暖气。考查情态动词。4D 考查虚拟语气对过去的推测。主句应用情态动词have done 结构，故选 D。句意：我们在那个小乡村迷了路，否则我们昨天会参观更多的名胜古迹。5D 句意：对不起，我很忙。要是
8、我有空的话，我肯定会和你一起去郊游。本题考查虚拟语气。既然 I am too busy，说明“我有空”只能是对现在的一种假设，所以此处为虚拟语气。含有主从复合句的虚拟语气在 if 从句中谓语动词通常用过去时表示与现在事实相反，所以答案应选 had。6D 句意：如果他们知道接下来会发生什么事，他们就会深思熟虑的。考查虚拟语气。从句中使用过去完成时，主句应用情态动词have done 结构，所以 A、B 两项错，C项 must have done 表示一定会，故选 D。7B 句意：我挨得非常近，听到他们说汉语。就像在中国我可能做得那样，我说了“你好” 。本题考查情态动词。A. 必须，B.也许；可能
9、，C. 能够，D.应该。故答案选 B。8D 句意：Grace 不愿搬到纽约，因为她认为如果她搬到那里，她将不能经常见到她的父母。考查虚拟语气，were to live 表示对将来的虚拟。9C 句意：我们本来能够共同面对困难的，可是为什么你不告诉我呢？本题考查虚拟语气。could have done 表示对过去的假设，意为：本来能够做某事(而实际没做)。10D 句意：如果我们没有充足的准备，这次会议就不会如此成功。本题考查虚拟语气。对过去动作的假设，从句用过去完成时形式。11C 句意：几天之后，我哥哥打来电话说他好了，但是不愿意说出他在哪里。本题考查情态动词。mustnt 绝对不；shouldn
10、t 不应该；wouldnt 不愿意；mightnt 可能不。故选 C。12C 句意：“你一定要打搅吗？难道你没看到我在打电话吗？” “对不起，先生。不过，事情确实很急。 ”本题考查情态动词的用法。Must you.？“你一定要吗？” ，表示一种不满与谴责。13D 句意：我不需要用闹钟来把我叫醒，因为每天早晨六点钟火车从我家旁经过。本题考查情态动词。A：不能； B：禁止；C：不应该；D：不必。故答案为 D 项。14B 句意：如果我的汽车可以依赖的话，去年夏天，我本来要开车而不是飞往拉萨的。本题考查虚拟语气。由 would have driven 和 last summer 可知是对过去的假设，因此从句应用过去完成时，故选 B。
