1、专题七 非谓语动词1(2012高考辽宁卷)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them.Ato follow Bfollowing Cfollowed Dfollows(2012高考大纲卷)Tony lent me the money，_ that Id do as much for him.2.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped3(2012高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office,
2、_ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left4(2012高考福建卷)Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized5(2012高考湖南卷)Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bu
3、sed Cusing Duse6(2012高考浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better _ silent.Aremain Bbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain7(2012高考四川卷)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only _ his plane high up in the sky.Afinding Bto findCbeing found Dto have found8(2012高考江西卷)Having fini
4、shed her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken9(2012高考安徽卷)I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. Alocking Bto lockChaving locked Dto have locked 10(2012高考北京卷)One learns a language by
5、 making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects BcorrectCto correct Dcorrecting11(2012高考北京卷)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.Ato stay Bstaying Cstayed Dstay12(2012高考山东卷)George returned after the war，only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold13(2012高考江苏卷)
6、_ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasing CBase DTo base14(2012高考重庆卷)_to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked15(2012高考新课标卷)The party will be held in the garden, weathe
7、r _Apermitting Bto permit Cpermitted Dpermit16(2012高考新课标卷)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _such art forms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to17(2012高考陕西卷)_ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo st
8、and CStood DStand1B 句意：晚饭后，这对老夫妇经常在这个公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。本题考查非谓语动词在 with 复合结构中。dog 和 follow 是主谓关系，所以用 following 表示主动。2A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我也会为他那样做。B 项表示目的，D 项强调动作的先后顺序，都不合句意， C 项应用 and 来连接，故选 A，表示伴随。3C 句意：他起床晚了，匆忙地去上班，早饭一动也没动。考查非谓语动词。leaving the breakfast untouched，作伴随状语。4A 考查非谓语动词的用法。 realizing
9、作原因状语，其逻辑主语是 the boy。因此用主动形式。B、D 为被动式，C 项表示目的。句意：由于父母的压力而意识到浪费了太多的时间，小男孩决定不再打游戏了。5B 句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。本题考查分词作状语的用法。此处，money 和“使用”之间为被动关系，所以选过去分词 used。此处也可认为是 if it is used correctly 从句的省略。6D 句意：无论一位善谈者多么聪明，有时候，保持沉默是更明智的。better 后应用不定式结构作真正的主语，故选 D。7B 句意：汤姆打的去了机场，结果却发现他的班机已升空。本题考查非谓语动词。only to
10、do 在句中表示出乎意料的结果，故答案为 B。A 、 C、D 三项不符。8C 句意：完成了她的计划后，她应学校邀请为新生做报告。本题考查非谓语动词用法。be invited to do sth.应邀做某事，不定式作补语，表示目的。9B 句意：在我离开办公室之前，我记得要去锁门，但是忘了去关灯。考查非谓语动词。10D 句意：一个人是通过犯错误并不断改正错误来学习语言的。本题考查 and 连接的并列结构，correcting 与 and 前的 making mistakes 为并列结构，所以该题选 D。11A 句意：鸟儿的鸣叫有时是让其它鸟避开的一种警告。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语修
11、饰 warning，表目的。12A 句意：乔治在战后回来，却被告知妻子已经离开了他。本题考查非谓语动词用法。only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果。13B 句意：把一个重要的决定建立在情感而不是理智基础之上，你迟早会后悔的。本题考查非谓语动词。根据分词作状语前后主语一致的原则。Based 过去分词表示被动，故排除 A。Base 动词原形只能用于祈使句，后面缺并列连词 and。To base 作目的状语，故排除 C、D。故选 B，Basing 与主语 you 为主动关系。14A 句意：那天晚上由于被要求加班，我错过了一场好电影。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。句子主语 I 和 ask
12、to work overtime 之间明显为被动关系，先排除 B、C ；分词的完成时形式表示该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前， “被要求加班”应发生在“错过电影”之前，故选 A。15A 句意：如果天气允许的话，我们将在花园举办聚会。本题考查独立主格结构。weather permittingif weather permits，因为 weather 和 permit 之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词 permitting 表主动。故答案为 A 项。16D 句意：电影有比较短的历史，特别是与音乐和绘画相比较时。本题考查非谓语动词。此题中 compare 为及物动词，常用于： compare A with/to B 拿 A 与 B 相比较；compare A to B 把 A 比作 B；此处 compare 后无宾语，故用过去分词，D 项为正确答案。17A 句意：为了买部 New iPad，我们站在长长的队伍里，等候着商店开门。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。stand 的逻辑主语是主句的主语 we，由句意可知应用 standing 表示主动，与主句动作同时进行。故选 A。
