1、浙江省高考科目考试绍兴市适应性试卷(2018 年 3 月)英语试题第卷第一部分:听力( 共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题: 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. T
2、eacher and student. B. Salesgirl and customer C. Husband and wife2. What does the man think of the womans new house?A. Astonishing B. Disappointing C. Satisfying3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.B. The classes giv
3、en by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV. B. Buying a TV. C. Placing the TV.5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Becau
4、se Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.第二节 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7 题。6. Why does the man want to talk t
5、o the director?A. To talk about his schedule to go home next week.B. To talk about his plan to visit England next week.C. To keep his appointment with the director next week.7. How long has the man been away from his motherland?A. Over two years B. About a year C. Less than one month听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8
6、至 10 题。8. How many bags were of colors other than black in Lost and Found?A. Three B. Five C. Eleven9. What do we know about the womans bag?A. Its small B. It has a zip C. It has a pocket on the front10. What is in the womans bag?A. A toy B. Some snacks C. Some books听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where
7、 is the Flower Show?A. In the City Park B. In the Forest Park C. In the Flower Park12. What did the womans daughter say about the Flower Show?A. It was beautiful. B. It was open in the morning.C. It was the biggest tourist attraction in the city.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man
8、 will go to the Flower Show.B. The woman has been to see the Flower Show once.C. The womans daughter went to the Flower Show yesterday听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 14 至 16 题14. What is the womans problem?A. She forgot to buy apple pies.B. The apple pies she made have gone badC. She is at a loss what to have for des
9、sert15. What does the woman say about Steves parents?A. They are very considerate. B. They are always complaining.C. They tend to eat less dessert16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go out to have dinner. B. Buy some fruit and vegetablesC. Prepare fresh fruit and cheese for dessert.听第 10 段
10、材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speakers man purpose of coming to England?A. To make a trip to the city B. To buy some presents for her boyfriendC. To attend a conference and exhibition18. What did the speaker do yesterday?A. She visited Chinatown. B. She did some shopping.C. She registered for the
11、 exhibition.19. What arrangements did the speaker make for the exhibition today?A. She checked in at the hotelB. She discussed with the manager about the conference.C. She persuaded people to buy their holidays.20. Where is the stand of the speakers company?A. Near the restaurant B. Near the coffee
12、shop C. Near the clothes shop第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARunning a marathon is not easy. It takes hard work, practice, and patience. After all, to run amarathon, you have to run 26.2 miles by foot! Think about it this way: 26.
13、2 miles is the same asrunning the length of a football field more than 460 times. It takes most people four or five hoursto finish.By the age of 30, Lea Tambellini had run more than five marathons and had no plans to stop.She had always been an athlete. When she was in high school, she swam on her s
14、chools swim team and ran to stay healthy and active. Her mom and dad ran marathons, and when she was 22,they helped her train for her first marathon.Leas first marathon took place in Cincinnati, Ohio, and was called “The Flying Pig.” “I wasvery nervous,” she said, “but I had my mom there, so that he
15、lped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a cookie factory and smelled cookies at mile 18. “1 just wanted to be done,” she said. “I was spent, my mom kept me going. It was already her 15thMarathon.”Today, thousands of people run marathons every year. Runners train
16、for months to get ready.To prepare for one of the marathons, Lea ran four to five times every week. On weekdays. shecompleted shorter runs, five or six miles at most. But on the weekends she ran long distances13 miles, 15 miles, and 20 miles!“I don t mind training because I get excited about working
17、 toward something. And I loverunning with a group of friends and working toward the goal together. But it does take a lot ofTime.”Running a marathon is a great achievement. “its a great feeling of accomplishment andnothing feels as wonderful as reaching my goal when I cross the finish line,” Lea exp
18、lained.“I cant wait for the next one!”21. What contributed to Lea becoming a marathon runner?A. Her great patience and life ambition to be a successful athlete.B. Her strong interest in swimming and long-distance running.C. Her athletic experience and her parents guidance.D. Her love for running wit
19、h friends and achieving a goal together.22. What does Lea mean by saying “I was spent” in paragraph 3?A. I was extremely exhausted. B. I felt like quitting my sporting career.C. I was feeling increasingly nervous. D. I was overcome by hunger.23. How did Leas feeling of running a marathon change over
20、 the years?A. From curiosity to enthusiasm. B. From nervousness to excitement.C. From thrill to boredom. D. From delight to disappointment.BResearchers have discovered an inner ear deficiency (缺陷) in children with Autism SpectrumDisorder (ASD, 自闭症 ) that may greatly influence their ability to recogn
21、ize speech. The finding could be used as a way to identify children at risk for the disorder at an early age. “This study is meant to identify a simple and safe method to screen young children for hearing deficiencies that are associated with Autism,” said Anne Luebke, Ph. D, a professor in the Univ
22、ersity of Rochester. “This technique may provide doctors a new window into the disorder and enable us to take earlier action and help achieve desirable outcomes.”ASD is a nerve developmental disorder characterized by damage in social-communication skills and restricted and repetitive behaviors. Whil
23、e many signs of ASD are present before age two, the majority of children with ASD are not diagnosed until after age four, which means that corrective treatments are started later, delaying their potential impact.One of the challenges to earlier detection of ASD is to find ways to identify children a
24、t risk forthe disorder sooner and in children with speech delays. Some of the earliest and continuous signs of ASD involve auditory (听觉) communication, however, most tests rely on speech, and are often ineffective in small children who have communication delays.In the new study, researchers used a t
25、echnique that measures what are called otoacousticemissions(耳声发射). The test is similar to the screening that many newborns must undergo before leaving the hospital to check for hearing problems. Using microphone earplugs, the researchers were able to measure hearing deficiencies by listening for sig
26、ns that the ear is having trouble processing sounds. Specifically, the microphone can detect minute sound emission made by inner ear outer hair cells in response to even clicking sounds. If these cells are not functioning properly, the device fails to detect an emission, indicating that inner ear fu
27、nction is damaged.The researchers tested the hearing of children between 6 and 17, roughly half of thosediagnosed with ASD. They found that the children with ASD had hearing difficulty in a specificfrequency that is important for processing speech. They also found a connection between thedegree of i
28、nner ear damage and the severity of ASD symptoms.24. What is the main purpose of the study?A. To explore a method of earlier ASD detection.B. To test the hearing of the children at an earlier age.C. To overcome childrens inner car deficiency by birth.D. To reduce damage in social-communication skill
29、s.25. What is the breakthrough in the study of ASD compared with the previous practice?A. It finds that most victims of ASD have signs before age two.B. It switches the focus of study from speech to hearing.C. A specific device is applied to measure and treat the hearing problems.D. The cells not fu
30、nctioning well can be repaired through appropriate treatment.26. It can be inferred from paragraph 5 that_A. children with hearing problems have trouble in controlling behaviorsB. speech delay contributes to the occurrence of ASDC. half of the children diagnosed with ASD suffer from hearing problems
31、D. the severity of ASD symptoms is linked with the degree of inner car damageCWe give toys to kids who otherwise wouldnt have them. Load bags with canned foods for thehungry. Make donations to those who need it. This time of year, it seems, we focus more on doing good and being good. Certainly, that
32、s not a bad thing.But, is all that kindness selfish? Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley say thatkindness, and related qualities like sympathy and compassion are actually a form of self-preservation. Those who give more, get more. The most generous among us have greaterinfluence an
33、d are more popular. Whereas, the unkind and unhelpful are more likely to be castadrift from us. After all, it stands to reason, that if Im paddling your lifeboat, youll keep meafloat a little longer.So, is kindness motivated by our real concern for others or are we do-gooders because itmakes us look
34、 good and shores up our position in the ecosystem? Probably both. Most of us really enjoy helping others. It makes us feel good, connected, happy and that makes for a healthier more satisfying life. But, it doesnt hurt that we also receive other rewards status, cooperation, Influence that will help
35、us survive and become successful.Despite all the benefits, I tend most often toward kindness only when its convenient. Thatdoesnt mean I have bad manners. I say my pleases and thank-yous. I hold the door open forpassengers. But, I could be kinder, more often. Sometimes Im stopped from doing good by
36、justhow to do it. Sometimes, Im just not thinking enough about others to recognize the need.Sometimes, Im plain, old selfish.Im working to be more aware of those around me. To slow down and move with patience andpurpose on the freeway. To be more kind. My acts of kindness arent complex or flashy Im
37、not the type. They arent expensive Im too cheap. But those things arent required. You dont have to feel guilty that your kind gesture wasnt as big as say, Oprah building a school in Africa. Kindness can be a small, simple act and still make an extremely large impact. Notice a need and then conscious
38、ly offer a bit of yourself.27. What do researchers at the University of California. Berkeley say about kindness?A. Kindness is a behavior for self-protection and survival.B. Kindness reflects the generosity of human nature.C. It is worthwhile to advocate doing good or being good.D. It doesnt count i
39、n building a good relationship.28. According to paragraphs 4-5, the author will show his kindness by _A. making large donations to those poor peopleB. doing good to people around him anywhere and anytimeC. smiling and waving at the passenger interrupting him sincerelyD. reminding the passengers to b
40、ehave themselves forcefully29. From the authors point of view, _A. acts of kindness can be something simple and practicalB. acts of kindness should be something impressiveC. kindness starts from some grand and heroic actionsD. kindness is more a matter of awareness in cooperation30. Which of the fol
41、lowing might be the best title for the text?A. Kindness: A Quality of Sympathy B. Kindness: A Concern for OthersC. Kindness: A win-win Quality D. Kindness: An Approach to Success第二节(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Deal With RumorsRumors (谣言 ) are the worst. Bu
42、t due to lifes reality of people loving gossip, rumors are bound to happen. 31 So its best to practice things when the rumor mill comes knocking at your door.Dont Be frightened. Sure, easier said than done, right? 32 The truth is that people are waiting to see your reaction. They are waiting to see
43、you sweat. But for real, dont sweat it! You know very well this is just rumor, so carry yourself confidently as you brush past the petty.Remaining calm, cool and collected is the key to not stirring the pot even more. Trust us.33 If you know who started the rumor, dont be afraid to defend it forcefu
44、lly foryourself. You may feel personally victimized by Regina George, so naturally your emotions arerunning high, but the key to positive communication and to fixing the chaos is a calm yet assertive conversation. Tell the person how you feel. Stay true to who you are, and feel good about standing y
45、our ground.Know youre in good company. Famous persons deal with rumors all of the time. They either set the record straight via social media or an interview, or most often, they stay under the radar until it blows over. The important thing to remember, in all of this, is it will all become last week
46、s news. 34 It will blow over and it will get better. Hang in there.Talk to people you love. Dealing with a rumor is hard to go through alone, especially becauseyou already feel like the world is against you. 35 They would never believe an untruerumor about you anyway, so why pay any attention to the
47、 ones who do? Open up and talk to your family and friends. They will help you get through.A. Go straight to the source of the rumor.B. But, its important not to panic when the gossip circles back to you.C. Avoiding rumors altogether is hard to attain.D. Never show your frustration.E. Do you respond
48、to the rumor quickly?F. You just have to get through the storm until people no longer care.G. Find comfort in your family and friends and the people who love you.第三部分: 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)第一节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 15 分, 满分 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every girl drea
49、ms and Catherine was no exception. She dreamed of becoming a greatballerina(芭蕾舞者 ). She took ballet lessons and all her teachers 36 she was a good student.One day she saw an 37 that a famous ballerina troupe would be 38 in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my 39 . “She dressed herself in a ballet dress and managed to
