1、.单项填空1(2012 高考新课标全国卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_before my eyes.Aswim BswumCswam Dhad swum来源:Zxxk.Com解析：选 C。考查动词的时态。句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，众多数字在我眼前晃来晃去。本题中的误导信息是 had been working on，这是过去完成进行时态，部分考生会受其误导选择 D 项，但是这里应用 swam 陈述过去的事实，所以应选择 C 项。2(2 013淄博模拟 )When did Tom come
2、 to Qingdao?It was in July,2010 and he _ a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad takenCwas taking Dhad been taking解析：选 C。考查动词时态。根据语境知， Tom 在 2010 年 7 月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时，故 C 项正确。3(2012高考辽宁卷)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _
3、on Friday.Ag et paid Bgot paid来源:Zxxk.ComC have paid Dhad been paid解析：选 A。考查时态。本题我们极易错选 B。空前面都运用了过去时，所以 我们很容易被带进误区。分析句子我们知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例如 Would you please.？或者 Could you.？我们要注意不要认为这是过去发 生的事情。来源:学&科&网4(2012高考北京卷)By the time you hav e finish
4、ed this book, your meal _ cold.来源:Zxxk.ComAgets Bhas gotCwill get Dis getting解析：选 C。考查动词的时态。句意：到你读完这本书的时候，你的饭就凉了。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句应该用一般将来时。5(2012高考安徽卷)In order to find the missing child , villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.来源:学,科,网Adid BdoChad done Dhave been do
5、ing解析：选 D。考查动词时态。句意：为了找到丢失的孩子，在过去的 5 个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours 通常与完成时连用，可排除 A 和 B。再结合 can 为现在时，可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找，并有可能继续找下去，因此，符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选 D。来源:学#科#网来源:Z。xx。k.Com6(2013山东省实验中学一模)I dont drink now，but I _ for almost ten years.Aever drank Bwas ever drinkingChave ever drunk D
6、had ever drunk解析：选 A。考查时态。句意：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选 A。来源:学科网 ZXXK7(2012高考山东卷)After Jack had se nt some emails，he _ working on his project.Ahad started Bhas startedCstarted Dstarts解析：选 C。考查时 态。由题干知 After Jack had
7、 sent some emails为 after 引导的时间状语从句，故后半句为主句。根据题干中的关键信息 had sent(过去完成时) 可推知 start 这一动作发生在 had sent 之后，故应该用一般过去时。 句意：杰克发了一些电子邮件后就开始致力于他的计划。8(2012临沂模拟)World food pri ces，nowadays increasing，_ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.Aattacked Bare attackedCattack Dwere a
8、ttacked解析：选 B。考查动词时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，food prices 与 attack 之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除 A，C 项。句意：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，故选 B。9(2012高考天津卷)The three of us _ around Europe for about a month last summer.Atravelled Bhave travelledChad travelled Dtravel解析：选 A。考查一般过去时。句意为 “去年夏天我们三个人用了大约一个月的 时
9、间周游欧洲” 。题干中 last summer 是时态提示的关键信息词，解答本题要注意 travel 本身是延续性动词，完全可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。解答此类题关键在于对语境和句意的准确把 握。此题易让部分时态用法掌握不牢固的考生误入陷阱，考生易用固定思维的方式认为只有完成时才和“for时间段”连用，从而易误选 B、C 两项。10(2013天津和平区一模) Since you have agreed to go with us，why arent you getting ready?But I_that youd have me start immediately.Adon t r ea
10、lize Bdidnt real izeChadnt realized Dhavent realized解析：选 B。句意：既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？可我 (之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1Why _ you _(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?答案：are；wasting2I _(know)him very well，but I havent seen him since this week.答案：know3Ten dollars，please!How
11、 terrible！ I _(forget)to bring my wallet with me.答案：forgot4Whats the matter，Alice ？You look sad.Oh，nothing much.As a matter of fact.I _(think)of my friends back home.答案：was thinking来源:学,科,网5Have you brought the camera?Oh，my poor memory ！I _(mention)before leaving home.答案：had been mentioned6State wor
12、kers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will _(investigate)and severely _(punish)答案：be investigated ；punished7The bank is reported in the local newspaper _(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.答案：to have been robbed8Was it strange that he _(praise)by the public but _(conde mn)by t
13、he police?答案：was praised；condemned9The damage to the building _(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.来源:Zxxk.Com答案：was being examined10It wont be long before such a thing _(happen)答案：happens.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；
14、be；hurt；spend；imagineCommunication is very necessary in life.When two or more people 1._ information，they 2._.Someone sends a messag e and another 3._ it.To 4._ misunderstandings，the communication must be very clear.Otherwise，there might be fighting and 5._ feelings.Communication can help to build o
15、r 6._ relationships.For example，if you 7._ your feelings using kind words，people will probably 8._ in a more positive way.If you are mean，people might not want to 9._ time with you.Good communication is also important to express what you need.In general，there are three ways or styles of communicatio
16、n.The first style is the passive communication style.A passive person does not 10._ any opposition even when feeling pressures.The second style is the aggressive communication style.An aggressive person is unfriendly.The third style is the assertive communication style.An assertive person communicat
17、es in the healthiest way by 11._ direct but respectful.12_ your brother read your diary and told others about your secrets.A passive communic at or wouldnt 13._ anything about it，but might 14._ the diary so it wouldnt happen again.An aggressive communicator might 15._ to her brother， “I hate you”An assertive communicator would tell her brother. “It hurt my feelings that you did this.Please dont do that again.”答案：1.exchange municate 3.receives 4.avoid5hurt 6.destroy 7.exp ress 8.respond 9.spend10offer 11.being 12.Imagine 13.say 14.hide 15.scream
