关键词： 暂行报律 出版法令 新闻法 新闻自由摘要：通过对民国暂行报律和苏联出版法令两种新闻律令进行深入比较，可以发现：作为法治的必要前提，新闻法是新闻自由最重要的保障力量。只有实行新闻法治，才能实现新闻自由，才能为新闻界创造长久的繁荣。Abstract：Through comparing Temporary Press Law of Republic of China and Decree on the Press of Soviet Union， This paper found that press law， which as a necessary prerequisite for the rule of law， is the most important protective force for press freedom. Only carrying out the rule of law in the press can freedom of the press be achieved， and can bring about long-term
