1、单句语法填空专项练习1.A worker monitors the _(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijings Chaoyang district on Tuesday.2. The district launched a campaign to find ways _ (deal) with construction dust.3. Many streets were flooded, _ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections4
2、. A top Thai medical college has caught students _(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams.5. If they _ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us.6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed bel
3、ow the global average and much _(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science.7. Wild bison was once nearly _(drive) to extinction.8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, _(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games.9.Ou
4、r users often spend four to five hours _ smart phones every day.10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option _ it is too big to many consumers.11.Just like Apples newly released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new phone, _ (hope) it can be popular among hardco
5、re gamers and video lovers. 12.The _ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies.13.Spain is still in its first stage _ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism.14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese _(cu
6、lture) elements to make the visitors more at home.15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Cos _ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese.16.I am full of energy when I am singing, _ I want to pass on this energy to the
7、audiences.17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial _(express) when she sings.18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets _ Li Bai and DuFu.19.Recalling an _(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my b
8、eautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.”20.I then tried to calm _ down, smile and pretended to sing.21.When we first _ (meet), I was impressed by her voice.22.The Broadway musical My Fair Lady is touring the mainland as a _(celebrate) of its 60th anniversary.23.The musical was first p
9、erformed in Shanghai from April 29 to May 5, and will tour other cities, _(include) Xiamen of Fujian province.24.I was just thinking of calling you to ask how we _(go) there and where we should meet.25.Zongzi are to the Dragon Boat Festival _ eggs are to Easter or roses to Valentines Day. 26.With th
10、e rise of temperature, _ growing number of people choose to spend time near the beach in Qingdao. 27.Jack Ma, the founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Group, said _ many fake products are better than branded goods last week .28.“Michael Jackson has never performed on the mainland. So, _(mark) the 7th
11、 anniversary of his death, we tried to arrange for fans to dance with him,“ Xu told China Daily.29.The fiberglass hyena sculpture shares its name _ that of the exhibition.30.Logic would lead me to believe that by now I should be accustomed _ the poor quality of English writing by Chinese students.31
12、.I was informed that they were aware _ the intelligence and diligence of Chinese students. 32.The Chinese government and Chinese educational institutions should play essential roles _ achieving that objective.33. _(influence) by our English teacher, I often bought China Daily newspaper from a news s
13、tall. 34.Due to my habit, my knowledge has become rich and my horizons have_(wide).35.In China Daily, I can learn about cultures, customs and news all over the world _ traveling there in person.36.I like discovering the _(different) between Chinese culture with other nations. 37.I have read many new
14、spapers like China Daily, _ I do prefer to reading China Daily; 38.Maybe it is because the first impression is the _(strong). China Daily has become one part of my life.39.Pandas in China _(rare) suffer heart disease, Wang said.40.Winning this contest has helped me in part to have the opportunity _(
15、invite) by the University of Sichuan.41.Before I entered college, I _(learn) about some of the best English sources for us students.42.I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didnt have a highly _(sense) radio.43.Xian Fanyi University, that I was hoping to study at was a place _
16、I could hear and see English each and every day. 44.I _(firm) believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.45.Some of the pictures of the real world are really harsh, bloody and merciless, _ not all.46.As _ English editor, I
17、 need to acquire large amounts of information daily. 47.I sat down in the lobby of the hotel in Beijing, and _(pick) up an English-written newspaper with the title CHINA DAILY.48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous _(photo) of China during spring.49.In America, the goal of the family is to e
18、ncourage _(independent).50.Americans always call people they meet friends, _ the definition of friends is general and different.51.It is difficult to imagine 9.5 million students all _(take) the same tests at the same time.52. _ 2013, they have participated in more than 20 such runs in Beijing, Shan
19、ghai, Hong Kong and other cities.53.In most _(develop) countries, like America and the Great Britain, teaching is a profession.54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher _ behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.55.I can say it was during my time in London _ I learnt I was,
20、 despite everything, a strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.56.I _(be) in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.57.I came here at the invitation of a highly successful _(educate) in the USA.58.Child
21、ren play soccer at a kindergarten in Yantai, Shandong province, on Thursday, _ was International Olympic Day. 59.They can have access _ the Chinese culture and its inner thoughts60.In the developed and _(civil) world, being single is not a problem. 答案与解析：1.【解析】operation。考查词性转换。该空前有冠词 the, 冠词修饰名词，故为名
22、词形式 operation,表示操作，运作。2.【解析】to deal。考查不定式作定语。当表示做某事的方法的时候，使用 the way to do 结构。3.【解析】with。考查介词 with 引导的复合结构。With+名词+ving/ved/to do, 是常见的 with 引导的复合结构，ving 表示主动进行，ved 表示被动完成，to do 表示目的结果，根据句意，某些区域的水位达到一米多，应为主动关系，故使用 with。4.【解析】using。考查非谓语动词做补语。发现某人做某事的结构，常见的有see/find/watch/notice/catch+sb+doing, 故答案为
23、using。5.【解析】had passed。考查虚拟语气。根据主句的 might have done 的句式，可知该句是对过去的情况的假设虚拟，那么，从句相对应的应为过去完成时，故答案为 had passed。6.【解析】worse 。考查形容词的比较级用法。根据后文中 than 的提示，得知此处应为比较级，故答案为 bad的比较级，worse 。7.【解析】driven。考查动词的被动语态。根据句意，野牛曾经几乎灭绝，野牛不会自己灭绝，是被人类屠杀的，be driven to 表示被迫。此处的 drive 不是“ 驾驶”的意思，而是 “逼迫，强制”的意思。8.【解析】equipped。考查
24、非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，6.44 英寸屏幕是被安装在小米手机上的，故使用ved 形式，答案为 equipped。9.【解析】on。考查介词的用法。当表示花费金钱或者时间做某事的时候，常见的句型为 spend time/money (in)doing sth/on sth，原句中空格后为名词 smartphones,故答案为 on。10.【解析】because。考查连词。根据句意：6.44 英寸的屏幕也许不会是主流的选择，因为对于许多消费者而言，它太大了。11.【解析】hoping。考查非谓语动词作状语。主句的主语是 Xiaomi,小米公司与 hope 之间是表示主动关系，故答案为 hopi
25、ng。12.【解析】growing。考查词性转换。该空格处后面的词“number”是名词，名词受形容词修饰限制，grow 为动词，动词转化为名词是常用 ving 表示主动进行，ved 表示被动完成，大量中国游客来西班牙旅行，这个数量一直在增长中，表示进行，故答案为 growing。13.【解析】when。考查链接副词的用法。When it comes to 是固定用法，表示“当谈及，就什么而言”。14.【解析】cultural。考查词性转换。空格后的 elemnets 是名词，受形容词修饰，故答案为 cultural。15.【解析】latest。考查形容词的最高级。Late 表示迟到，late
26、st 却表示最新的。16.【解析】and。考查连词。根据句意：当我唱歌时我充满了能量，我想把这些能量传递給观众。两个句子之间是逻辑上的并列关系，故答案为 and。17.【解析】expressions。考查词性转换。空格前的 facial 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，express 的名词形式是expression，而表情是多种多样的，故为复数。18.【解析】as。考查介词。Such as 为固定搭配，表示如什么一样的。19.【解析】embarrassing。考查非谓语动词作定语。Ving 结构表示令人怎样的，ved 结构表示人本身所具有的情感态度，embassing 表示令人尴尬的，embarr
27、assed 表示尴尬的，根据句意，应为令人尴尬的时刻，故答案为 embarrassing。20.【解析】myself。考查代词。Calm oneself down, 使自己冷静下来，原句中的主语是 I,故答案为 myself。21.【解析】met。考查动词时态。主句的谓语动词是 was,从句的时态应该保持一致，故答案为 met。22.【解析】celebration。考查词性转换。空格处前面为冠词，修饰名词，故答案为 celebrate 的名词形式celebration。23.【解析】including。考查词性转换。根据句意，原句的主句是完整的，此处应为对主句的补充和说明，including+
28、名词，常常做状语，表示补充。24.【解析】should go。考查情态动词。原句中有连词 and,前后的成分应该是一致的，and 后面是 where we should meet，则空格处应保持一致，故答案为 should go。25.【解析】what。 考查搭配。英语中的句式为 A is to B what C is to D，表示为 A 之于 B 的作用等同于 C 之于 D 的作用，故答案为 what。26【解析】a。考查冠词。A number of 表示大量的，the number of 表示什么的数量。根据句意，应该是“大量的人选择去青岛的海滩附近消费时间， ”故答案为 a。27.【解
29、析】that。考查宾语从句。根据句意，马云说很多假货比品牌产品还要优秀，从句完整不缺成分，故使用 that 连接谓语动词和宾语从句。28【解析】to mark。考查非谓语动词。根据句意，为了纪念迈克杰克逊的离世七周年，我们安排了粉丝和他共舞。非谓语动词作状语时，不定式常常用来表示目的，故答案为 to mark。29.【解析】with。考查介词。搭配 share sth with sb, 表示与某人分享某物，故答案为 with。30.【解析】to。考查介词。搭配 be accustomed to,表示习惯了什么，故答案为 to。31.【解析】of。考查介词。搭配 be aware of, 表示明
30、白，意识到，故答案为 of。32.【解析】in。考查介词。搭配 play a role in, 表示在某方面起作用，故答案为 in。33.【解析】Influenced。考查非谓语动词做状语。主句的主语是 I, 状语部分的意思是我被我的英语老师影响，使用 ved 的形式表示被动，故答案为 Influenced。34【解析】been widened。考查词性转换和动词的被动。根据句意，我的视野被拓宽了，应把 wide 先转换成动词 widen，再转换成被动结构，故答案为 been widened。35.【解析】without。考查介词。根据句意，应为否定才可以使得逻辑通顺，我无需亲自周游世界就可以
31、了解世界的文化、习俗和新闻，故答案为 without。36.【解析】differences 。考查名词。空格前的 discover 为及物动词，空格处应为名词，different 的名词形式为difference，后文中对比的是中国和其他国家，那么不同点应该是很多的，故答案为 differences。37. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意，前后两个句子之间应为转折关系，我读过很多像中国日报这样的报纸，但是我更喜欢的是中国日报 。故答案为 but。38.【解析】strongest。考查形容词的最高级用法。空格前有冠词 the，应使用最高级，故答案为 strongest。39.【解析】rare
32、ly。考查词性转换。Suffer 是动词，受副词修饰，故答案为 rarely。40.【解析】to be invited。考查不定式的被动用法。搭配 have the opportunity to do,表示有做某事的机会，后文中出现了被动语态的标志词 by, 故答案为 to be invited。41.Before I entered college, I had already learned about some of the best English sources for us students【解析】had learned。考查动词的时态。原句中的时间状语从句 Before I en
33、tered college, 是明确了主句的时态应该是过去完成时，故答案为 had learnt。42. I tried to listen to the BBC and CRI but I failed because I didnt have a highly sensitive radio,【解析】sensitive 。考查词性转换。空格后的 radio 为名词，受形容词修饰限制，sense 的形容词分别为sensible 明智的和 sensitive 敏感的，根据句意，我没有一台高度灵敏的收音机，故答案为 sensitive。43.Xian Fanyi University, that
34、 I was hoping to study at was a place where I could hear and see English each and every day 【解析】where。考查定语从句。定语从句中，先行词为表示地点的名词 a place,从句中也不缺乏主语和宾语，应使用连接副词 where。44.I firmly believed I could learn lots of words, phrases, translation skills, news stories and even amazing knowledge by reading it.【解析】f
35、irmly。考查词性转换。空格后的 believed 为动词，动词受副词修饰，故答案为 firmly。45.which many people think is harsh, bloody and merciless. Some of the pictures of the real world are really like that, but not all.【解析】but。考查连词。根据句意，真实世界的确实有艰难的，血腥的，无情的图画，但是并非全部都是这样的，故答案为 but。46.As an English editor, I need to acquire large amounts
36、 of information daily. 【解析】an。考查冠词。空格后为 English teacher，应使用冠词修饰，English 发音以元音开头，故答案为an。47. I sat down in the lobby of the St. Regis hotel in Beijing, and picked up an English-written newspaper with the title (in its famous capital white and blue letters) CHINA DAILY.【解析】picked。考查动词的时态。And 连接的成分相同，原句
37、中 and 前的动词为 sat,故答案为 picked。48.This article was made up of simply gorgeous photos of China during spring.【解析】photos。考查名词的复数。 Photo 为可数名词，原句中没有出现限制单数的冠词 a 或者 one，所以应使用复数形式 photos，注意，不是所有以 o 结尾的名词的复数形式都是假 es 的。49.In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, 【解析】independence。考查词性转换。
38、原句中 encourage 是及物动词，修饰限制名词，故答案为independence。50.【解析】so。考查连词。根据句意：美国人称他们见过的人为朋友，所以朋友的定义是大概的和不同的。51.【解析】taking。考查非谓语动词。Imagine sb doing sth 意思为想象某人做某事。52.【解析】Since。考查介词。原句的时态为现在完成时，现在完成时的时间状语通常为 for+时间段/since+时间点，空格后为 2013，为时间点，故答案为 Since。53.【解析】developed 。考查词性转换。根据句意，在美国和英国等发达国家中，教书是一种专业。Develop的形容词变体
39、分别有 developing 和 developed，文中限定了美国和英国，故答案应为 developed。54.A successful teacher is a passionate teacher who behaves in a professional manner, whether Chinese or foreign.【解析】who。考查代词。定语从句中，先行词是人，引导词在从句中做主语的，只能为 who。55. I can say it was during my time in London that I learnt I was, despite everything, a
40、 strong and special person who can cope with anything that comes her way.【解析】that。考查强调句结构。It is/was +强调部分+that+其他成分，是强调句的结构。原句中，强调的是during my time in London，故答案为 that。56.Ive been in China for almost four and a half years now, teaching more than 4,000 classes and nearly as many students.【解析】have been
41、。考查动词的时态变化。原句中的时间状语是 for almost four and a half years now，for+时间段/since+ 时间点都是现在完成时的标志，故答案为 have been，57. came here at the invitation of a highly successful educator in the USA.【解析】educator 。考查词性转换。根据句意，我应一位非常成功的美国教育家之邀来到这个地方58【解析】which。考查定语从句中代词的用法。根据句意，星期四是国际奥林匹克日，从句中缺乏主语，而先行词是名词，空格前有逗号，该从句为非限定性定语从句，空格在从句中做主语，故答案为 which。59.【解析】to。考查介词。Have access to 是固定短语，表示可以利用，可以使用。60.【解析】civilized。考查词性转换。根据句意，在发达的文明世界，单身不是问题。Civil 本身形容词，表示公民的，礼貌的，与句意不符，应该是文明的，首先改为 civilize，意思是使文明，再改为文明的，ved 形式表示被动完成，与文中 and 前的 developed 并列，故答案为 civilized。
