1、1There be 句型一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定（称为“就近原则” ） 。如：There（ is） a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+ 地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。There is some water
2、 in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟 正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are s
3、ome birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、There be 句型的否定there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , There is not (isnt) a ball in my schoolbag.我的书包里没有一个球。2四、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把 Be 动词放在 there 之前,并将句号变问号。 难点：句中出现的 some 要改成 any。 2. 肯定回答为：
4、Yes, there is/are. 否定回答为: No, there isnt/arent.结构分析： Be 动词 +there+主语？1. There is an apple on the tree. Is there an apple on the tree?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?Yes, there are. / No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup
5、. Is there any water in the cup?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.四、There be 句型需要注意以下几点：1、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近 be 动词的那个名词决定 。2、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ； have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。3、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句
6、。4、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？3How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？6、表示方位的单词与词组有：on 在.上面；in 在里面；under 在.下面；behind在.后面；in front of 在.前面；next to 在. 旁边（紧挨着.） ；between 在.和.之间。There be 句型的练习题一、选择题：1. There are_ pencils in my p
7、encil box. Aa B.an C.some2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. A. one B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成
8、疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_43. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_4. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:_5. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:_6. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:_三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There a
9、re two bowls on the table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no)1. There are not any cats in my family.=_2. There is not any milk in the bottle.=_3. There are no teachers in the school.5=_
