1、 现在进行时一. 概念 现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻 )正在进行的动作。例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.这个小男孩正在打扫教室。2. We are eating eggs.我们正在吃鸡蛋。3. They are writing on the blackboard.他们在黑板上写字。二构成方法 现在进行时由“am is, are+现在分词 ”构成，be 动词要根据主语人称进行变化。三基本用法 表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。1 Look, he i
2、s teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词 )2 He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。( 目前阶段在进行的动作)四特殊用法1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词 always 连用。比较：（1 ） Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬 )（2 ） She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走
3、。五动名词的规则变化 1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing 例如：work - working study- studying 2 动词以不发音的-e 结尾，要去-e 加-ing 例如： take- taking make-making 3 重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing 例如：cut - cutting put -putting 4 以-ie 结尾的动词，把变成 y 再加-ing lie-lying die - dying 六真题再现1Look！The children _ (play)football （07 联考）2 Look! The baby
4、 panda _ (get) down from the tree.（08 联考） 若句中出现 look, listen 等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing 2.is getting3.-Who are you _, Andy ? -Mum. （10 联考）A. wait B. waiting C. waiting for D. wait for根据现在进行时的构成可排除 A 和 D 选项，本题考查 wait for+等候的对象这一用法，故选 C. 精点精练一、用动词的正确形式填空。1. What are you _ (do
5、) now? I _ (eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father _ (work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play). 5. Where is Mark? He _ (run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_ (sing) in the music room?二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。1. Tom can spe
6、ak Chinese._2. I watch TV every day._3. She works in a hospital._4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._5. His father can help them._6. Danny, open the door._7. She does her homework in the evening._模拟预测单项选择。( ) 1. _ friend is making_ a kite.A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his( ) 2. Look!
7、 The twins_ their mother do the housework.A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking( ) 3. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 4. Is she_ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats( ) 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singing B. sing
8、C. to sing D. is sing( ) 6. _ are you eating? Im eating_ meat.A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a( ) 7. The children_ football.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.I want_ you.A. to go with B. go with C. helping D. help( ) 9. L
9、ook! Lucy is_ a new bike now.A. jumping B. running C. riding D. taking( ) 10. Its ten oclock. Mum_ (work) in the kitchen.A. is working B. work C. to work D. works一般现在时一意义表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化 肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工
10、人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+ 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do 肯定句：主语+ 动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+ 动词原形 +其它?如：Do you often play b
11、asketball after school ? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以 do 开头的一般疑问句 ?如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时 ,助动词为 does肯定句：主语+ 动词三单形式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doe
12、snt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以 does 开头的一般疑问句?如：How does your father go to work?3. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则(1)多数动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs(2)结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加 es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)以辅音字母加 y: 将 y 改为 i 加 es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cri
13、es以元音字母加 y: 则直接加 s buys says时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday 等三真题再现：( ) 1. A blue whale _in the sea. (06 执信)A. live B. living C. lives D. lived第一人称 I ， we,第二人称 you. A blue whale 是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选 C.( ) 2. _ your sister usually go to the Childrens Home on Saturday?A. Does B. Do C.
14、 Are D. Isusually 是一般现在时的标志词，且看此句为一般疑问句，横线出应是 be 动词或助动词，由于后面出现动词 go,故选用助动词，your sister 为三单，最后选项为 A.( ) 3. He often_ in the evenings. （07 天河）A. go to swim B. swim C. goes swimmingoften 是一般现在时的标志词，主语为三单，动词应用三单形式 goes,去游泳词组：go swimming，最后选项为 C.精点精练一、单项选择。（ ）1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning?
15、 No, he _. A. Does, goes, does B. Does,go, doesnt C. Does, go, does（ ）2. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.A. see,drink B. sees,drinks C. sees,drink（ ）3. _ your father _ diving? No, he _. He _ writing stories.A. Does, like, doesnt, likesB. Does, likes, doesnt, likeC. Do, like, dont, likes
16、（ ）4. Xiaoling _ playing table tennis very much.A. like B. likes C. is（ ）5. _ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamins study?A. Is, B. Does C. Are二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?3. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?4. _ Danny_ (study)
17、English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school?5. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.6. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?7. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?8. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?9. The boys _ (be) very happy.10. She_ (not live) here.模拟预测一、
18、单项选择。（ ）1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A. work, works B. works, work C. work, are working D. is working, work（ ）2. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B. there is C. there are D. has（ ）3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain
19、 （ ）4. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening D. liking, listen（ ）5.Jenny_ English every evening.A. is going to study B. studies C. study D. studied二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1. _ your sister_ (know) English?2. The pot_ (not look) like yours very much.3.
20、Where _you_ (have) lunch every day?4. _ she_ (do) the housework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually_ (play) games in the afternoon.一般将来时一. 意义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1. be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2. shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿be g
21、oing to +动词原形(1) 肯定句 主语 +be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+ 其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。(2) 否定句 主语 +be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。(3) 一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father goi
22、ng to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。(4) 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? 春节你打算在哪过?(5) 注意 : be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。现在进行时表将来如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.will /shall +动词原形
23、(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用 shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用 will)(1) 肯定句：主语 +will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。(2) 否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。(3) 一般疑问句： will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?(4) 特殊疑问句
24、 : 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you? 他们的回答都比较灵活。Shall we go to the park?肯定回答：Sure, lets go.否定回答：No, lets go to the cinema.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定回答：Yes, I will. / Sure.否定回答：Im sorry. Im af
25、raid I cant.时间标志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening 三真题再现：（ ）1. The children _to play football tomorrow. （06 天河）A. go B. goes C. is going D. are goingtomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，此题考查 be going to 表将来的结构，be 动词取决于the children 为复数名词，故选项为 D.（ ）2. The children _a bi
26、g farm the day after tomorrow. (09 第 47 中)A. visit B. will visit C. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词 ,C 选项应该为 are going to visit.故选 B.（ ）3. There _a football game on TV this afternoon and Im going to_ it. （09 天河）A. is going to have , watch B. has, seeC. is going to be, look at D. i
27、s going to be, watch this afternoon 是一般将来时的标志词,此题考查一般将来时与 there be 句型的结合运用，另外看球赛词组：watch a football game,故选项为 D.精点精练单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to have( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt
28、working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be, is B. is, is C. will be, will be D. is, will be( ) 4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow
29、? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are, going to, will B. Are, going to be, willC. Are, going to, will be D. Are, going to be, will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。 ）A. No,
30、 you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her
31、 next birthday.A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving模拟预测单项选择。( ) 1. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _an English evening next Su
32、nday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will, are B. Will, be C. Do, be D. Are, be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are, going to borrow
33、B. Is, going to borrowC. Will, borrows D. Are, going to borrows( ) 7. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的） .A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 8. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 9. _ open the
34、window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 10. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend一般过去时一. 概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看电视。2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？
