1、120172018 学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题 时间: 100 分钟 满分: 150 分第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Doctors CallThere was ice on the road, and the doctors car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not
2、 hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage (汽车修理站) for help. The door was opened by one of his patients.“Oh, Doctor.” she said, “I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been
3、a very bad accident in the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help.”1. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. Careless driving. B. A tree had fallen across the road.C. A slippery (滑) road. D. There was a thick fog.2. Why did the woman pati
4、ent telephone the doctor?A. She needed medical treatment. B. She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C. To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D. To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.3. How did the woman feel on opening the door and seeing the doctor?A. She had been expecti
5、ng the doctor, but was surprised that he had come so quickly.B. She had not expected the doctor and wondered why he had come.C. She felt glad that the doctor was not hurt in the accident.D. She was alarmed (惊慌) at seeing the doctor in a bad state after the accidentBAn old friend from California call
6、ed from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested
7、that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).Two hours later, my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. Wh
8、en I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this
9、in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next door neighbors house!4. An old friend of mine called _.A. to tell me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrivalC. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plan
10、s for his arrival5. My friend climbed into the room because _ .A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left openC. he had difficulty opening the door D. he hadnt found the key6. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ .A. from my home B. at the airport2C. in his office D.
11、from my neighbors house7. Why was the author surprised when he listened to all this ?A. There is no apple tree outside his window. B. His friend ate too much.C. His friend is so brave. D. His neighbor helped his friend.CIn choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you stu
12、dy. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, es
13、pecially understanding, honesty and reliability .Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think
14、of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for mistakes in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a
15、 good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with w
16、hom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh
17、with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!8. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a frie
18、nd?A. understanding B. honesty C. reliability D. a sense of humor9. If you have “fair weather friends,”(Para.1) _.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends10. This pas
19、sage mainly discuss _ .A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friendDIf you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”These are people who have taken part in one
20、of the recent experiments to test the learn-while-you-sleep method, which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.Scientists say that this sleep-study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three t
21、imes as much during sleep as in the same period during the day and this does not affect his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson
22、lasted twelve hours from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into h
23、is sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 3oclock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before
24、 breakfast.11. With the learn-while-you-sleep method, one_ .A. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep B. learns how to sleep betterC. is made to remember his lesson in sleep D. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed12. In the experiment, lessons were given_ .A. in the night timeB. after
25、 lullabies were broadcastC. while the student was awakeD. all through the twelve hours without stop13. At the end of the lesson, the student has to_ .A. get up and take breakfast B. be woken up by a loud voiceC. listen to the lesson again in sleep D. review the lesson for three hours14. The sleep-st
26、udy method is being tried in many countries to teach_ .A. the English language B. grammar and vocabularyC. a number of subjects D. foreign languages15. What is the meaning of “put into your head” in paragraph 3?A. 把头脑放进去 B. 使你记住 C. 洗脑 D. 休息头脑 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
27、选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club.Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidaysThe first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club._17 _ Pets, clothes, pop musi
28、c or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endlessNext you need some friends to be in your club with you. _18 _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you_19 _ You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write d
29、own every name you can think up.Thatll keep you busy for agesAt your first meeting you should make up a rule book.And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards.These a
30、re very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. _20_ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like itSo there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started youll think of loads of more interesting things to do!A. Thats easyB.
31、 Enjoy your own club!C. Invite a designer to join youD. What are you interested in?E. Some vacation is just around the cornerF. Then you need to pick a name for your clubG. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 2 分，共 40 分)Sports are full of wonder
32、ful moments，but perhaps _21_ is as exciting as the finish of the marathonIt is the longest， hardest _22_ of allThe name “marathon” comes from a village in _23_ A famous battle was _24_ there in the year 490 BCWhen the Greeks had beaten the 4Persians，a soldier _25 _all the way _26_ Marathon to Athens
33、，more than 40 kilometres to _27_ people the good _28_When the modern Olympic Games _29_ in 1896，the organizers knew this _30_The marathon has been a race _31_ that timeIn the ancient world the Olympic Games were held _32_ four years of 1000 yearsThey were an important part of lifeIn the _33_Games we
34、 try to copy their _34_The finest sportsmen in the world are collected in one place _35_ at least the finest “amateurs（业余爱好者 ） ” areAn amateur is someone who does not earn _36 _money from sportIt is often difficult to say who is an amateur and who is notIt is _37_ that Olympic athletes do not earn l
35、arge amounts of money like professional （职业的）sportsmenBut Olympic athletes are often students or teachers of a _38_. They have to _39_ a lot of time trainingTheir governments pay for their training travel and pocket money，_40 _they want them to winSome people think this changes the OlympicsThey feel
36、 that the Games are now a political marathon21. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing22.A. run B. race C. game D. match23. A. Greece B. England C. America D. France24. A. broken out B. fought C. happened D. taken place25. A. went B. drove C. ran D. walked26. A. in B. of C. with D. from27
37、. A. tell B. say C. talk D. show28. A. story B. film C. result D. news29. A. held B. happened C. had D. started30. A. news B. soldier C. story D. race31. A. at B. from C. after D. since32. A. in B. each C. every D. after33. A. modern B. exciting C. interesting D. important34. A. plans B. diaries C.
38、ideas D. programs35. A. and B. but C. where D. or36. A. some B. any C. a little D. much37. A. true B. false C. a lie D. interesting38. A. country B. lesson C. game D. sport39. A. use B. take C. spend D. cost40. A. as B. because C. since D. if第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 50 分）第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题, 每
39、小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。People _41_（live ）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _42_(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _43_ five hundre
40、d thousand words. But we do not need all _44_ (this). _45_(read) short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _46_（wide） . Read as
41、many books as we can. There are a lot of books _47_（write）in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _48_new word, look it _49_in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _50_（much）useful book. 41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._5第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
42、10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Id like to be your pen friend, and get to know more about her country. Fi
43、rst, let me tell you something more about me. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in foot
44、ball. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）为了鼓励同学们参加体育锻炼,你校准备举办一场英语演讲比赛,要求参赛者围绕我运动，我快乐这个主题进行演讲请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇 100 词左右的英文演讲稿.写作要求:1. 你最喜爱的运动是什么;2. 你最喜爱这项运动的原因;3. 你参加体育锻炼的体会。Hello, everyone,That s all. Thank you !6高一年级第一次月考英语答案阅读： CBA BDDA ABA CADCB EDAFG完形：DBABC DADBC DCACD BADCB 语法填空：living languages or these To readwider written a up most改错：learnt/learnedher-yourmemyselfmore 去掉wherewhichsubjectsusedinterestedwhat 后加 ishearing
