1、本科毕业论文(设计)外文翻译原文CLOTHINGBRANDDIVERSIFICATIONINTHEPRESENTWORLDECONOMYUNDERGLOBALIZATION,BRANDCOMPETITIONHASBECOMETHEPRIMARYMEANSOFMARKETCOMPETITIONINRECENTYEARS,THEDOMESTICGARMENTINDUSTRYISDEVELOPINGRAPIDLYGROWINGNUMBEROFCLOTHINGBRANDS,BUTTHEINFLUENTIALBRANDNAMEISNOTSOMUSHCOMPETITIVEBRANDSHASBECOMEAM
2、AGICWEAPON,AWEAPONTOATTACKTHEMARKET,GARMENTINDUSTRYISNOEXCEPTIONINTHECOURSEOFDEVELOPMENTOFTHEDOMESTICAPPARELINTOTHE“AGETARGETED“ANIMPORTANTPHASEOFTHESTUDYINTERNATIONALANDDOMESTICBRANDNAMECLOTHINGCASE,HISUNDERSTANDINGOFBRANDSTRATEGYANDPOSITIONINGFORFASHIONDESIGNERSANDOPERATORSOFMANYENLIGHTENMENT,SOTH
3、ECREATIONANDDEVELOPMENTOFMOREDOMESTICBRANDNAMEWITHTHECOMMUNITYASAWHOLEGRADUALLYINCREASEBRANDAWARENESS,CONSUMERBRANDOFCLOTHINGISNOTJUSTTHESELECTIONCRITERIAREMAININTHEPRODUCTITSELF,BUTTHROUGHTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFBRANDPLANNING,BRANDCULTUREBYINFECTION,THEESTABLISHMENTOFTRUSTINTHEBRANDIMAGEINTHISCOMPETITIO
4、NGLOBALIZATIONADVANCESINTECHNOLOGY,EVERCHANGINGCONSUMERDEMAND,POPULATIONRAPIDLYCHANGINGTIMES,THEONLYGUARANTEEOFSURVIVALANDDEVELOPMENTOFTHEBRANDISALWAYSKEEPINMINDCUSTOMERNEEDS,PREFERENCESANDEXPECTATIONSBRANDCOMPETITIONIS“PEOPLETEXT“FORMSOFCOMPETITION,CONSUMERDEMANDORIENTED,MARKETPOSITIONINGINAREASONA
5、BLETARGETBASEDONTHEANALYSISESTABLISHEDBRANDTHATHASTHEMARKETCOMPETITIVENESSCLOTHINGENTERPRISESTOIMPLEMENTEFFECTIVESTRATEGIESFORSUCCESSFULBRANDMUSTGIVETHEBRANDAREASONABLE,CLEARANDUNIQUEPERSONALITYOFTHEBRANDPOSITIONINGCAREFULANALYSISOFTHETARGETMARKET,AREASONABLEPOSITION,RELATEDTOTHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFALLA
6、SPECTSOFBRANDPLANNING,BRANDPLANNINGANDOBJECTIVESCANBESAIDTHATMARKETORIENTATIONISCLOSELYRELATEDTOTHEDEPARTMENTBRANDPLANNINGANDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTARGETMARKETISTHEMAINCONTENTOFTHISPAPERHOPETHATTHROUGHTHISRESEARCHPROJECT,ABLETODEVELOPASCIENTIFICANDREASONABLETOPROVIDEATHEORETICALBASISFORBRANDSTRATEGY
7、ANDPRACTICALREFERENCEISABRANDNAME,MARK,SYMBOL,DESIGNORCOMBINATIONOFTHEM,WITHTHEAIMOFIDENTIFYINGANENTERPRISEPRODUCT,TOPREVENTCONFUSIONTHETERMWASFIRSTPOSITIONINGTHETWOADSBYTHEMANAGERANDREESAIRAISEDTROUTANDDRIVENPOPULAR,THEYTHINKISPOSITIONINGTHEPRODUCTASTHESTARTINGPOINT,SUCHASACOMMODITY,ASERVICECOMPANY
8、,INSTITUTIONOREVENAAPERSONBUTTHELOCATIONISNOTTHEPRODUCT,BUTTHEIDEAOFTHEPOTENTIALCUSTOMERS,WHICHPRODUCTSTOCONSUMERSINTHEBRAINTOIDENTIFYASUITABLELOCATIONINFACT,THEPOSITIONCANBESTARTED,CONSUMERSCANALSOBESTARTEDFOUNDNOTTOMEETTHEDESIRESOFCONSUMERS,ENTERPRISESACCORDINGTOTHEIROWNRESOURCESTOPRODUCEPRODUCTST
9、OMEETTHISPARTISPOSITIONINGTHECASECLOTHINGBRANDPOSITIONINGISAPREREQUISITEFORMARKETINGAPPAREL,CLOTHINGBRANDPOSITIONINGCANBEEXPRESSEDASCLOTHINGENTERPRISESINACCORDANCEWITHTHETARGETCUSTOMERSOFCONSUMERDEMANDFORAPPARELPRODUCTS,SERVICES,PRICEANDIMAGEOFTHEAPPROPRIATECOMBINATIONOFDESIGNANDTOHAVETHECHARACTERIS
10、TICSOFGARMENTPRODUCTSTOATTRACTANDSTABILITYOFTHETARGETCONSUMERCUSTOMERSPRODUCTIMAGEISUNIQUEFORTHEAPPARELGOODSISESPECIALLYIMPORTANT,BRANDSTYLEDIFFERENTFROMTHESUBSTANCEMUSTMEETSPECIFICCONSUMERTARGETINNERPSYCHOLOGICALFEELINGANDASPIRATIONSTHEREFORE,ONLYACLOTHINGBRANDTOMEETCONSUMERDEMANDFORTHEUNIQUESHAPET
11、HESTYLEOFCLOTHINGPRODUCTSINORDERTOBECOMEAMAJORSELLINGPOINT,ITISBRANDDIFFERENTIATION,THEIMPORTANTCHARACTERISTICSOFPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENTITISHARDTOIMAGINEONEWITHOUTTHEIROWNSTYLEOFCLOTHINGWILLBECONSUMERSSUCHASTHEKAPPACLOTHINGBORNINTHE70SINITALIAN,HEUSEDTHETIGHTFITTINGDYNAMICFASHIONSPORTSDESIGNMAKEAGOODC
12、OMBINATIONOFSPORTSANDLEISURETOGETHERTHUSFORMINGTHEEXTERNALAPPEARANCEOFTHEIRAFFINITYANDRESPECTFORTHEUNIQUESTYLEOFYOUTHCULTURE,REFLECTSAHIGHDEGREEOFFASHIONSENSE,WONTHEFASHIONCROWDSFAVORITECITIESOFCOURSE,THEFORMATIONOFSTYLE,BUTALSOSUFFERINGFROMTHEIMPACTOFDESIGNERSSUCHASVERSACEDESIGNERCLOTHING,DISTINCTI
13、VESTYLEOFITSDESIGNISHIGHLYUNIQUEAESTHETICAVANTGARDEARTOFCHARACTERIZATION,WHICHDEMONSTRATEDTHEUNIQUECHARMISTHEUSEOFFULLRENAISSANCEFEATURESGORGEOUSANDHIGHLYIMAGINATIVESTYLE,INTHECONQUESTOFTHEWORLDSFASHIONINDUSTRY,BUTALSOCREATEANAMEDINHISWORLDFAMOUSFASHIONBRANDSIMILARLY,CHANEL,PICKUP,THESAMEISTRUECARDI
14、NSECOND,HOWACCURATECLOTHINGBRANDPOSITIONINGCLOTHINGBRANDPOSITIONINGISBASEDONTHEBASISOFMARKETSEGMENTATIONCOMPLETEDTHEMARKETWILLBEDIVIDEDINTOANUMBEROFMARKETSEGMENTSANDDIFFERENTPRODUCTSORSERVICESTOMEETTHEIRDIFFERENTNEEDS,HASBECOMEAMODERNMARKETINGATTHECOREASTHEWORLDSDIVERSITYANDCOMPLEXITY,ITISHARDTOIMAG
15、INEASINGLEMARKETPORTFOLIOTOMEETTHENEEDSOFALLCONSUMERSMARKETSEGMENTATIONOFTHEMARKET,THETASKISTOBEDIVIDEDINTODIFFERENTCONSUMERGROUPS,THATISTHETARGETCUSTOMERS,RESULTINGINTHEFORMATIONOFTHETARGETMARKETAREALLYGOODMEDICINE,ISNOTLIKELYTOCURE,IFCUREOFTHEDRUGONCECLAIMED,ITMUSTBEFAKE,CLOTHINGTHESAMETOKEN,THERE
16、CANBEABRANDISFOREVERYONETOBRINGTHEINTERNETAGE,INFORMATIONGLOBALIZATIONBRINGUSTODAY,BUTALSOCREATEDNNUMBEROFNEWHUMANBEINGS,SUCHAS,BALLRACE,PETTYFAMILY,STRAWBERRY,BENBENFAMILY,NONOGROUP,YOYOUFAMILY,FLYFAMILY,IFETHNIC,LOMOFAMILY,DRYWOMANTHEYHAVEDIFFERENTPREFERENCES,WITHDIFFERENTVALUES,HOWMIGHTLIKETHESAM
17、ESTYLEOFCLOTHES,HOWCOULDTHESAMESTYLEOFCLOTHINGLIKEITTHESEALSOONLY80ATTHENEWMAN,AFTER70MOREDIFFERENTMATTER,AFTER60OTHERPEOPLE,IMAGINE,AFTERA60PORTLYMIDDLEAGED,WEARING80JEANSPANTSAFTERTHEKOREANBIGAHHOWINCREDIBLETHEREFORE,FORDIFFERENTGROUPSOFPEOPLE,WENEEDMOREPERSONALIZEDPRODUCTSTOMEETDIFFERENTCONSUMERG
18、ROUPSTHIRD,DIFFERENCESINCLOTHINGBRANDPOSITIONINGSTRATEGYDUETOFIERCEMARKETCOMPETITION,SOACCURATEPOSITIONINGMUSTALSOBECOMPETINGWITHSIMILARPRODUCTSHAVEDIFFERENCES,DIFFERENTIATEDBRANDPOSITIONINGOFTHECLOTHINGBRANDISBASEDONTHEFUNDAMENTALMARKETFOREIGNAPPARELBRANDSANDCONSUMERSABOUTTHECHARACTERISTICSOFTHESTU
19、DYINADDITIONTOTHEMARKETWEAREFAMILIARWITHTHEINVESTIGATIONANDPLACEDTOOMUCHEMPHASISONSTATISTICALDATA,ARELATIVELYNEWKINDOFCONSUMERPSYCHOLOGYFROMTHEPOINTOFVIEW,EXCEPTFORTHEBRAND,PRICE,PRODUCTANDSOONTHESURFACEOFTHINGS,TOUNDERSTANDDUETOTHEGROWTHOFITSCONSUMERENVIRONMENT,PERSONALITYFACTORS,THEINFLUENCEOFCULT
20、URE,FORMEDBYANUMBEROFCOMPLEXCONSUMERBRANDDIFFERENTIATIONSTRATEGYWILLENABLETHEBRANDTOREMAINCOMPETITIVEINTHEIROWNCHARACTERISTICS,WHICHISBRANDLOYALCONSUMERGROUPSHAVEAREASON。WHENABRANDPOSITIONINGINTHEMARKETSINCEESTABLISHED,THENEXTWENEEDTOSTRENGTHENTHEPOSITIONING,REFININGTHEBRANDSCOREVALUESWEKNOWTHATCLOT
21、HINGINTHEFABRICORSTYLE,ORWORKONTHEADVANTAGESOFASMALLDETAILHASBEENINSUFFICIENTTOPROVOKEACONSUMERPURCHASES,SOTHISTIMEWENEEDTOPRESENTASPECIAL,CANCAUSECONSUMERSTORESONATEWITHTHEASPIRATIONSOFTHEHEART,TAKETHISTOIMPRESSCONSUMERSIFTHETARGETCONSUMERGROUPMETERSBONWEISTHEVITALITYOFFASHIONPEOPLEAGED1825,ACCORDI
22、NGTOITSCHARACTERISTICS,METERSBONWEEXTRACTTHECOREVALUESOFTHEBRANDISASELFSTRAIGHTFORWARD,CHARACTER,COURAGETOACCEPTTHEIMAGEOFSOMETHINGNEW,PROPOSEDTHE“DONOTTAKETHEUNUSUALWAY,“THECOREVALUES,WHICHCORRESPONDSTOADIFFERENTCONSUMERGROUPSWANTSPECIALWISHES,THEREFORE,GREATLYSTIMULATEDTHECONSUMERSDESIRETOBUYFOURT
23、H,CLOTHINGBRANDPOSITIONINGSTRATEGYOFDIVERSIFICATIONASTHEONLYSINGLEBRANDTOMEETTHENEEDSOFSOMECONSUMERS,INORDERTOEXPANDMARKETSHARE,OPERATORSCANBEMULTIBRANDSTRATEGYTOEXPANDTHESCOPEOFPRODUCTSTOMEETMARKETDEMANDMULTIBRANDSTRATEGY,INCLUDINGANEXTENSIONOFTHEBRAND,BRANDDEVELOPMENTANDBRANDACQUISITIONS1BRANDEXTE
24、NSIONSTRATEGYBRANDEXTENSIONISTODEVELOPASINGLEBRANDTOBRANDLINKEDTOONEANOTHERFAMILYTYPICALLY,EACHCOMPANYSPRODUCTLINEISONLYPARTOFTHEINDUSTRY,IFMORETHANTHEEXISTINGRANGEOFPRODUCTSTOINCREASEITSLENGTH,THATIS,BECOMEANEXTENSIONOFPRODUCTLINES,INCLUDINGDOWN,UPANDEXTENDTHETWOWAYEXTENSIONYOUNGERMENSGARMENTSFROMS
25、TARTEDTODO,FIRSTFORMAKINGSHIRTS,ANDTHENITDIDTHESUIT,ANDMAKECOMPREHENSIVEMARKETSHAREOFTWOLEADINGPRODUCTSHAVEDONETHEFIRST,INSTALLEDINTHEMENSMARKETADVANTAGEISOBVIOUSHOWEVER,ASMARKETCOMPETITIONANDCONSUMERDEMAND,SHOWINGAWIDERANGE,THEMARKETISFURTHERBROKENDOWN,YOUNGERSPRODUCTLINEMUSTBECONTINUOUSLYEXTENDEDT
26、OMEETTHENEEDSOFDIFFERENTCONSUMERS,CONSUMERGROUPSFORMEDTOMEETTHEDIVERSENEEDSOFPRODUCTSEXTENSIONOFTHEPRODUCTLINE,THEYOUNGERHAVELAUNCHEDATSHIRT,SPORTSWEAR,TROUSERS,COATS,TIES,PAJAMASANDOTHERMENSFASHION,BUTTHEBRANDHASBEENONLYONEIN2003,YOUNGERINTRODUCEDAHIGHENDBRANDGOLDENANDBLUEPRODUCTPOSITIONINGBOTHYOUN
27、GER,AYOUNGFAMILYHAVESINCELAUNCHEDTHEGREENYOUNGERTHISBRANDEXTENSIONCONTINUESTHEYOUNGERSBUSINESSPHILOSOPHYFIRST,TOMAKESTRONGERABRAND,TRUNKTHICK,DEEPROOTED,TOMANYBRANCHESOFATREETHETRUNKISNOTROUGH,BRANDDIVERSIFICATIONAFTERRISKYALTHOUGHTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHEGOLDENYOUNGERDOINGAGOODJOBONTHEBASISOFTHELEADINGB
28、RANDSOFTHEBRANDEXTENSION,ITISCLEARTHATTHEREAREREVERSEANDTHERISKBECAUSETHEDOMESTICAPPARELMARKETSEEMSTOHAVEFORMEDADEEPROOTEDPREJUDICESDOMOSTOFTHELOCALCLOTHINGBRANDINTHELOWENDMARKET,FOREIGNBRANDSTENDTOOCCUPYTHEHIGHENDMARKETINADDITION,THEINTRODUCTIONOFTHEYOUNGFAMILYISONEATTEMPTTOENRICHTHEPRODUCTLINEALTH
29、OUGHYOUNGERHADTHREEBRANDS,BUTALSOSEPARATIONOFTHEMARKET,BUTANYWAY,ISSTILL“YOUNGER“YOUNGERANDMOREBRANDSFORTHEINTERNALMATTEROFDISPUTE,HASYETTOBEARFRUITITWASSUGGESTEDTHATJUMPEDOFFTHE“YOUNGER“BRAND,ANDTHEOTHERINNOVATIVEBRANDS,ORACQUISITIONOFFOREIGNBRANDSITISUNDERSTOOD,YOUNGER,CHAIRMANOFLEE,SUCHISSTILLHES
30、ITANT,WAITANDSEEHESAIDNOTTOMULTIBRANDANDMULTIBRAND,NOTNECESSARILYCLINGTOABRAND2BRANDDEVELOPMENTSTRATEGYBRANDDEVELOPMENTANDBRANDEXTENSIONSIMILARTOTHEORIGINALSUCCESSOFTHEBRANDONTHEBASISOFTHEDEVELOPMENTOFNEWBRANDS,BUTUSUALLYTOEXPANDTHEBRANDNAMEWOULDBEMOREINDEPENDENT,ANDTHEBRANDIMAGEISALSORICHWITHINDEPE
31、NDENTSTYLEBRANDHONGKONGKITTERICKBRAND,FOREXAMPLE,ITIS5BYTHEHONGKONGPOLYTECHNICUNIVERSITYGRADUATESINTHEEARLY90SCREATED,THEMARKETISFLOODEDWITHFOREIGNBRANDSINTHE1990S,ANDITSEMERGENCEASALOCALDESIGNERHASCREATEDAMIRACLEOFSUCCESS,ISCONSIDEREDHONGKONGISAMODELFORDESIGNERS,BUTALSOLOCALBRANDSTOOPENTHEMARKETINO
32、RDERTOTARGETYOUNGCUSTOMERS,ASTHEYOUNGREBELWITHAPSYCHOLOGICAL,ANDCLOTHINGISTHEPERFORMANCEOFTHEIRSELFIMPORTANTWAY,SOTHETARGETMARKETFORDESIGNERSOFTHEVASTROOMFORCREATIVITYSINCE1992,SINCEITSESTABLISHMENT,THROUGHTHEEXPANSIONOFTHEBRAND,KITTERICKSBEEN5BRANDSFORDIFFERENTTARGETMARKETS,DESIGNSTYLESASEACHOFTHES
33、EBRANDSHAVEDIFFERENTSTYLES,ANDBRANDDIVERSIFICATIONSTRATEGY,ADIFFERENTSTYLETOMEETTHECONSUMERDEMAND,RELATIVETOEXPANDTHEMARKETSHAREHOWEVER,DUETOANUMBEROFBRANDSARETARGETINGYOUNGPEOPLE,ITMAYBEEASYTODESIGNADIFFERENTBRANDOFDUPLICATIONORSIMILARPHENOMENON,WHICHREQUIRESCOORDINATIONBETWEENTHEDESIGNERBRANDSANDC
34、ONSULTATION3MABRANDSTRATEGYINRECENTYEARS,THEAPPARELBUSINESSMERGERSANDACQUISITIONSHAVEBECOMEWORSE,THEINTERNATIONALSITUATION,THEWORLDSLEADINGAPPARELCOMPANIESARESUDDENNESSOFATHUNDERBOLT,THEREALIZATIONOFCROSSBORDERMERGERSANDACQUISITIONS,THEREALIZATIONOFDIVERSIFIEDBRANDMANAGEMENT,TOSEIZEMARKETSHAREANDCAR
35、RIEDOUTAMAJORINDUSTRYCONSOLIDATIONITALYSWELLKNOWNBRANDPRADAHASBECOMETHEWORLDSLEADINGLUXURYGOODSGROUP,ANDITSACQUISITIONSTRATEGYISTOFINDASIMILARBRANDANDBUSINESSPHILOSOPHYHAVETHESAMEPARTNER,MAAFTERTHECOMPANIESTOMAINTAINBASICSELFGOVERNMENT,ANDNOTBECOMEASATELLITEOFPRADA,ASTHEFORMATIONOFDIVERSIFIEDBRANDDI
36、VERSIFICATION,TOEXPANDTHESIZEOFTHECOMPANYPRADAISAVETERANBUSINESSSTARTEDOUTFROMTHELEATHER,PRADAHASITSSECONDLINEMIUMIUBRANDSOFTHETWOWORLDRENOWNEDBRANDS,PRODUCTS,INCLUDINGHANDBAGS,SHOES,CLOTHING,GLASSESANDSOONBOTALIISTHEPRESIDENTOFTHEGARMENTINDUSTRYLEGEND,FROMTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEENDOFTHE80S,PRADAWILLHAVEN
37、OVITALITYOFTHEOLDFAMILYBUSINESSINTHEWORLDTODAYHASBECOMEAHIGHLYCOMPETITIVEMARKET,THEFASHIONBRANDGROUP,ANDTHESIZEOFENTERPRISESANDTHERAPIDEXPANSIONOFBUSINESSPRADASALESIN1999AMOUNTEDTOL0MILLION,ANETPROFITOF163,000,000USDOLLARSPRADAFROMTHEENDOF1999TOMAY2000SUCHASHORTSPANOF5MONTHSTOCOMPLETEONTIMEFORHELMUT
38、LANG,JNSANDERANDFENDISMASOURCESTIFFNACHIABLO,SWISS,ACCOUNTING,BUSINESSFINANCIALHISTORY,200515,6376译文服装品牌多元化策略在世界经济格局呈现全球化的趋势之下,品牌竞争已经成为当今市场竞争的主要手段。近年来,国内服装业发展迅猛,服装品牌越来越多,但是有影响力的名牌却甚少。品牌已经成为了企业竞争的法宝,出击市场的利器,服装产业自然也不例外。在国内服装发展历程步入“定位时代”的重要阶段,研究国际、国内服装名牌案例,了解其定位及品牌策略可以为服装设计师及经营者带来许多启示,从而创立和发展更多的国产名牌。随着
39、整个社会品牌意识的逐渐增强,消费者对服装品牌的选择标准也不单单停留在产品本身,而是通过品牌策划的实施受到了品牌文化的感染,建立了对品牌形象的信赖感。在这个竞争全球化,科技日新月异,消费者需求不断翻新,人口状况快速变化的时代里,品牌生存发展的唯一保证,是时刻谨记顾客的需求、偏好和期待。品牌竞争是“以人文本”的竞争方式,以消费者的需求为本,在合理的目标市场定位分析的基础上建立起来的品牌,才具有市场竞争力。服装企业要实施行之有效的成功品牌战略就必须给品牌一个合理、明确、独具个性的品牌定位。仔细分析目标市场,进行合理的定位,关系到品牌策划实施的各个环节,可以说品牌策划和目标市场定位是紧密相联系的。品牌
40、策划与目标市场定位之间的关系就是本文研究的主要内容,希望通过本课题的研究,能够为制定科学合理的品牌策略提供理论依据和现实参考。一、品牌与定位品牌是一个名称、标记、符号、图案设计或它们的组合,其目的是为了识别某个企业的产品,防止混淆。定位一词最先是由两位广告经理艾里斯和杰特劳特提出并带动流行的,他们认为定位是以产品为出发点,如一种商品、一项服务、一家公司、一所机构甚至一个人;但定位对象不是产品,而是针对潜在顾客的思想,亦即要为产品在消费者的大脑中确定一个合适的位置。其实,定位既可以始于产品,也可始于消费者。发现消费者欲求不能满足,企业根据自己的资源状况,生产出满足这部分的产品,也是定位的一种情况
41、。服装品牌的定位是服装营销的前提,服装品牌的定位可以表述为服装企业根据目标顾客的消费需求,对服装的产品、服务、价格和形象等进行适当的设计与组合,以具有特色的服装产品来吸引和稳定目标消费顾客。商品形象的独到对于服装商品来说显得尤为重要,品牌风格从实质上必须满足不同的特定消费对象内在的心理感觉和诉求。因此服装品牌只有塑造符合消费者需求的独到风格才能成为服装商品的主要卖点,它是品牌差异化、特色化经营的重要表现。实在难以想象一件没有自己风格的衣服会受到消费者的欢迎。如KAPPA服装诞生于70年代的意大利,他采用紧身时尚活力运动的设计风格。使运动和休闲很好的结合起来。从而形成了自己具有亲和力的外在表现和
42、崇尚年轻人文化的独特风格,高度地体现出时尚的感觉,深得城市时尚人群的喜爱。当然,风格的形成,还受着设计师的的影响,比如服装设计大师范思哲,它的设计风格鲜明,是独特的美感极强的先锋艺术的表征,其中魅力独具的是运用展示充满文艺复兴时期特色的华丽和具有丰富想象力的款式,在征服了世界时尚界的同时,也缔造了一个以他的名字命名的,享誉世界的服装品牌。同样,夏奈尔、皮卡卡丹也同样如此二、如何进行准确的服装品牌定位服装品牌定位是在基于市场细分的基础上完成的。将市场划分为多个不同的细分市场,并采用不同的产品或服务去满足它们不同的需求,已成为现代市场营销学的核心。由于世界的复杂性与多样性,很难想象用单一的市场组合
43、能满足所有的消费者。市场细分的任务是将市场划分为不同的消费者群,即目标顾客,并由此形成目标市场。一服真正的好药,是绝不可能包治百病的,如果一旦有宣称包治百病的药,那肯定是假药,服装同样道理,不可能有某个品牌是适合所有人的。网络时代的带来,为我们带来信息全球化的今天,也造就了N多的新兴人类,如,波波族,小资一族,草莓族,奔奔族,NONO族,YOYOU族,FLY族,IF族,LOMO族,干物女。他们有着不同的喜好,有着不同的价值取向,怎么可能会喜欢同样款式的衣服,怎么可能会喜欢同一风格的服装呢这些还仅是80后的新人类,更别论70后,60后等其他人群,试想,一个60后大腹便便的中年人,穿着80后的韩式
44、大裤管牛仔裤是多么的不可思议啊因此,针对不同的人群,我们的产品需要有更多的个性以适应不同的消费人群。三、服装品牌定位的差异性策略由于市场竞争的激烈,因此准确的市场定位还必须与竞争对手的同类产品产生差别,差异化的品牌定位是服装品牌立足市场的根本。国外有关服装品牌与消费者特征的研究除了我们熟悉的市场调查与统计这种偏重数据的方法外,比较新的是从消费者心理学角度出发,除去品牌、价格、产品等表面因素外,了解消费者由于自身的生长环境、性格因素、文化熏陶所形成的一些消费情结品牌异性策略可使品牌在竞争中保持自身的特色,这也是品牌拥有忠实消费群体的原因所在。当一个品牌在市场上确立了定位以后,接下来便需要去强化这
45、个定位,提炼出品牌的核心价值观。我们知道现在服装在面料或者款式或者做工上的某个细节的小小优势,已经不足以挑起消费者的购买欲,所以这时候需要我们提出一个特别的,能够引起消费者内心共鸣的诉求,借此来打动消费者。如美特斯邦威的目标消费群是1825岁的活力时尚人群,针对其特点,美特斯邦威提炼出的品牌核心价值观就是一种自我率真,有个性,勇于接受新鲜事物的形象,提出了“不走寻常路”的核心价值,契合了消费群渴望特别与众不同的愿望,因此,极大的激发起了消费者的购买欲望。四、服装品牌定位的多元化策略由于单一品牌只能满足部分消费者的需要,为了扩大产品市场占有率,经营者可以通过多元化的品牌策略来扩大产品范围,满足市
46、场的消费需求。多元化的品牌策略包括品牌延伸、品牌拓展及品牌并购。一品牌延伸策略品牌延伸是将单一的品牌发展为相互有联系的品牌家族。通常,每个公司的产品线只是该行业的一部分,如果公司超过现有的范围来增加它的产品线长度,即成为产品线延伸,包括向下延伸、向上延伸和双向延伸。雅戈尔是从做男装的成衣起家的,先是做衬衫,接着又做西服,并使两个主导产品市场综合占有率都做到中国第一,在男装正装市场优势明显。但是,随着市场竞争的加剧和消费需求呈现出多元化,市场进一步细分,雅戈尔的产品线必须不断进行延伸,以满足不同消费者的需求,形成能满足消费群体不同需要的产品系列。在产品系列的延伸上,雅戈尔相继推出了恤、运动装、西
47、裤、风衣、领带、睡衣等男性服饰,但品牌一直只有一个。2003年,雅戈尔推出了高端品牌金色雅戈尔,并将既有的产品定位为蓝色雅戈尔,此后又相继推出年轻系列绿色雅戈尔。这一品牌延伸延续了雅戈尔的经营哲学首先把一个品牌做好做强,主干粗、根深,才能杈多;主干不粗,品牌多元化后风险很大。金色雅戈尔的推出虽然是在做好主导品牌的基础上进行的品牌延伸,但很显然也有逆向而上的风险。因为国内的服装市场似乎已形成了根深蒂固的成见本土服装品牌大多做中低端市场,国外品牌往往占据着中国的高端市场。此外,年轻系列的推出也是丰富产品线的尝试之一。尽管目前雅戈尔有了三个品牌,也分出了市场,但不管怎么说,仍然是“雅戈尔”。雅戈尔内
48、部也为多品牌进行过争议,至今仍未有结果。有人建议跳开“雅戈尔”品牌,另创新品牌,或者收购国外大品牌。据了解,雅戈尔董事长李如成仍在犹豫、观望。他说,不能为了多品牌而多品牌,也不一定抱守一个品牌。二品牌拓展策略品牌拓展与品牌延伸类似,是在原有品牌成功的基础上开发新的品牌,但品牌拓展通常在名称上会比较独立,而品牌形象也较丰富,具有互相独立的品牌风格。以香港品牌KITTERRICK为例,它是由5个香港理工大学毕业生在90年代初所创,在洋品牌充斥市场的年代,它的出现,为香港本土设计师创造了一个成功的奇迹,被认为是香港设计师的典范,亦为香港本地品牌打开了市场。以年轻人为目标顾客,由于年轻人具有反叛心理,
49、而服装则是他们表现自我的重要方式,因此这个目标市场给了设计师广阔的创作空间。从1992年成立至今,通过品牌拓展,KITTERRICK旗下已有5个品牌,针对不同的目标市场,设计风格也各不相同由于每个品牌有不同的风格,因此多元化品牌策略,可以满足不同风格消费者的需求,相对扩大了市场占有率。不过,由于几个品牌都以年轻人为目标市场,因此可能不同品牌的设计易出现重复或相似的现象,这就需要各品牌设计师之间的协调与协商。三品牌并购策略近年来服装企业的兼并与收购有愈演愈烈之势,从国际形势看,世界著名服装企业正以迅雷不及掩耳之势,实现跨国并购,实现多元化品牌经营,抢占市场份额,并进行行业的大整合。意大利著名品牌PRADA的公司已成为全球著名的奢侈品集团,它的并购策略是寻找类似的品牌和有相同经营理念的伙伴,并购后各公司基本保持自治,而不是成为PRADA的卫星公司,以此形成多元化品牌的多角化经营,扩大公司规模。老牌企业PRADA本身是从皮革起家,已拥有PRADA及其二线品牌MIUMIU两个世界知名品牌,产品包括皮包、鞋类、服装、眼镜等。公司总裁伯塔利是服装业的传奇人物,从80年代末开始,将PRADA这个毫无生机的老牌家族企业变成了当今世界极具市场竞争力的时尚品牌集团,并将企业规模及业务迅速扩大。1999年PRADA销售额达L0亿美元,净利润163亿美元。