1、.翻译句子1.我花费了三个小时的时间来说服他参加我们的活动。来源:学科网 ZXXK(It takes sb. some time to do sth.；persuade sb. into doing sth.)_答案:It took me three hours to persuade him in to joining us.2.不要告诉任何人你曾经亲眼目睹过这场事故。(never 后跟祈使句； witness)_答案:Never tell anyone that youve witnessed the accident.3.开车前请所有乘客务必系好安全带。(make sure从句)_答案:
2、Please make sure that all the passengers fasten their safety belts before driving off.4.你最好让我父亲看一下受伤的地方，因为他了解很多急救的知识。(where 引导定语从句；first aid)_答案:Youd better show my father the place where you were wounded，for he knew a lot about giving first aid.5.请做你想做的事情这不会影响到我的。(whatever 引导宾语从句)_答案:Please do what
3、ever you wantit wont affect me.6.坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。(in case) _来源:Zxxk.Com 来源:学科网 ZXXK答案:Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.易错模块1.(2013福建福州质检)Do you know about“Tiger Mom”？Yes.Her children will never be praised _ they have done everything she requires.A.after B.unlessC.once D.when解析:选 B。 “虎妈”
4、的孩子永远不会被表扬，除非他们按照她的要求完成了一切。 unless 表示“除非，如果不” ，相当于 if not，假如把本句改为“Her children will never be praised if they havent done everything she requires”，就容易理解了。2.We wont keep winning games_we keep playing well.A.because B.unlessC.when D.while解析:选 B。考查条件状语从句。句意:我们不会一直赢 得比赛的胜利，除非我们一直打得好。根据句意分析，状语从句与主句是条件与结果的
5、关系。3.(2013河南实验中学月考)From time to time a crocodile has snatched someone _ he or she is even aware that the crocodile is there.A.when B.untilC.since D.before解析:选 D。考查状语从句的连接词。句意:在人们不知道鳄鱼存在的时候，有时鳄鱼已经觉察到了人们的存在。根据句意选 D。4.What does the notice say?来源:学&科&网It says the basketball ma tches will go on _ it rain
6、s.A.if B.as thoughC.unless D.when解析:选 C。考查状语从句。答句句意:除非下雨，要不然篮球赛将会继续举行。这里 unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不” ，符合语意。if 表示“如果” ；as though 表示“似乎” ；when 则表示“当的时候” 。.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气( )1.(2012高考陕西卷)If my car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A.was B.had beenC.should be D.would
7、 be解析:选 B。考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我的汽车性能更可靠些，去年夏天我就会开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去了。由主句谓语 would have driven 和时 间状语 last summer 可知，if 条件句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。解题关键是弄清虚拟的时间。2. (2012北京市海淀区高三期末) If you _ to my birthday party last Saturday, yo u would have met our old friend Jim .I c aught a cold because I had been walking around in the
8、 rain.A.came B.had comeC.would come D.would have come解析:选 B。考查虚拟语气。从语意分析，这是非真实条件句中对过去状况的虚拟，主句谓语用 should/would/could/might have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应该选 B 项。3.(2013江西八校联考)If Rose _ her diamond in a safer place, it _ stolen.A.had put；might not have beenB.had put；could beC.had put；might beD.had not put； c
9、ould not have been解析:选 A。考查虚拟 语气。句意 :如果罗斯将钻石放在一个更安全的地方，那么钻石就可能不会被偷了。与过去事实相 相反的虚拟 条件句。来源:学#科#网4.(2013浙江温州十校联考)_ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A.Had it not been for B.If it were notC.If it had not been for D.Were it not for解析:选 D。考查虚拟语气。虚拟条件句中如果 if 被省略，从句需部分倒装。5.Had I been a little more careful，I_such a foolish mistake.A.wont make B.hadnt madeC.didnt make D.wouldnt have made解析:选 D。考查虚拟语气。Had I been a little more careful 是 If I had been a little more careful 的省略倒装形式，由此可知是对过去事实的假设，所以主句谓语用 wouldnt have done。句意:如果我再细心点，就不会犯这么愚蠢的错误了。
