1、优质文档优质文档课时作业( 十六). 单项填空1. (2013兰州模拟 ) _, his suggestion is not useful, though it sounds very interesting.A. Generally speaking B. To be honestC. In particular D. On the contrary来源:学科网答案 B解析 考查短语辨析。句意：说实话，他的建议用处不大， 尽管听起来挺有趣。to be honest“说实话” ； generally speaking“一般说来” ； in particular“尤其；特别” ； on the
2、contrary“相反地” 。2. (2013成都模拟) Do you think he will come to my birthday party? _. Thats good. Everybodys expecting him.A. You can count on it B. I dont know for sureC. You can believe him D. It depends答案 A解析 句意：你认为他会来参加我的生日宴会吗?尽管放心好了。太好了。大家都盼着他来呢。You can count on it“尽管相信好了，尽管放心” 。3. The first decade i
3、n the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnessedC. will witness D. have witnessed答案 B解析 句意：二十一世纪头十年见证了中国作为世界经济大国的迅猛发展。decade 作主语，谓语动词用单数；头十年已经过去，是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。4. (2013宿州模拟) The project to be accomplished by the end of 2013 will _ the citys t
4、elephone network to cover 2 000 000 users.A. expand B. expressC. explode D. explore答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。句意：即将于 2013 年底完工的的工程将扩展城市的电话网络，覆盖 200 万用户。expand “扩展” ； express“表达” ； explode“爆炸” ； explore“探索 ”。优质文档优质文档5. My son has got a straight A in all his final exams. What a _ boy! Congratulations!A. promising
5、B. predictableC. eager D. curious答案 A解析 考查形容词辨析。句意：我儿子在期末考试中成绩是最好的。真是个有前途的孩子!祝贺啊! promising“有前途的；有指望的” ； predictable“可预测的” ； eager“渴望的” ； curious“好奇的” 。6. Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah, Ill tell you later.A. come across B. put offC. come up with D. put up with答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想出新主意了没有?想到了，我一会儿告
6、诉你。come across“偶然遇到” ； put off“推迟” ； come up with“想出” ；put up with“容忍” 。7. Scientists tell us to _ drinks with caffeine and not to read scary books before bedtime to make our dreams sweeter.A. abandon B. avoidC. escape D. drop答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意：科学家告诉我们睡前避免喝含咖啡因的饮料和阅读恐怖小说，以使我们的睡梦更甜美。abandon “放弃；抛弃” ； a
7、void“避免” ；escape“逃避” ； drop“滴；使降低” 。来源:学 burst out B. shocking; burst intoC. shocked; burst into D. shocking; burst out答案 B解析 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：她一听到他死亡的这一令人震惊的消息，就大哭起来。shocking“令人震惊的” ； shocked“感到震惊的” ； burst into tears=burst out crying“突然大哭起来” 。9. It _ me that I should treat myself a dinner after s
8、uch an exhausting examination.A. happened B. struckC. occurred D. took答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我突然想到在如此让人精疲力竭的考试后我应该好好款待自己。It happened that-clause“碰巧” ；It struck sb. that-clause=It 优质文档优质文档occurred to sb. that-clause“某人突然想起” 。10. You look happy every day but I really wonder how you _ their endless quarrel.A
9、. look down upon B. put up withC. keep up with D. look forward to答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你每天看上去都很快乐，可是我真的想知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。look down upon“看不起” ； put up with“忍受” ； keep up with“跟上” ； look forward to“期盼” 。11. In the US, usually the kids are encouraged to take part in community service _ the voluntary spir
10、it can take root in their minds from childhood.A. only if B. now thatC. so that D. when答案 C解析 考查状语从句。句意：在美国，孩子们通常受到鼓励参与社区服务，因此这种志愿精神从小就扎根于他们的心灵。only if“只要就；只是在时候” ； now that“既然” ； so that“以便于；以至于；结果是” ； when“当 时候；既然” 。12. Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would _ joy.A. bur
11、st by B. burst withC. bursting by D. bursting with答案 B解析 考查 burst 的用法。句意：二十年后看到老朋友，我高兴得心花怒放。burst with“充满(怒气；自豪感；活力等)” ； burst with joy“心花怒放” 。13. (2013蚌埠模拟) Why are you so late? The bus was _ for an hour because a tree had fallen across the road.A. held out B. held onC. held back D. held up答案 D解析 考
12、查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么你迟到了?因为一棵树横倒在路上，公共汽车被延误了一个小时。hold up“阻挡；延误” ，符合句意。hold out“拿出；维持；伸出” ； hold on“稍等(别挂电话)” ； hold back“退缩；阻挡” 。14. How was your weekend, Bella? Awful! That was the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.A. had been left B. has been left来源:学科网 ZXXK优质文档优质文档C. had left D. has left答案 A
13、解析 考查动词时态和语态。句意：周末过得如何，贝拉?糟糕透了!那可是我第一次一个人被留在家里，无聊死了。It / That / This was the first time that clause 句型中，从句通常使用过去完成时，that 可省略。15. With the mid-term examination approaching, students should _ to stay energetic.A. work out B. pull outC. give out D. figure out答案 A解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，学生们应该锻炼身体以保持精力充
14、沛。work out“锻炼；计算出；理解” ； pull out“拉出；(车)出站”； give out“发出；发表；耗尽” ； figure out“计算出；理解 ”。. 阅读理解Dont want someone to sit next to you on a public train or bus? Put a bag on the adjacent seat, or even better, avoid eye contact. These are just some of the unspoken rules public commuters use to stay in their
15、 personal bubbles.“We live in a world of strangers, where life in public spaces feels increasingly secret,” a sociologist Kim said. “However, avoiding other people actually requires quite a lot of effort, and this is especially true in limited spaces like public transport.”The seeming golden rule of
16、 bus transport, Kim found, is that if the bus isnt full dont sit next to someone else, because “it makes you look strange,” passengers told her. As seats fill up, passengers put on their acting faces to keep those boarding from placing their rumps(臂部) next to them.“We engage in all sorts of behavior
17、 to avoid others, pretending to be busy, checking phones, searching through bags, looking past people or falling asleep,” Kim said in the statement. “Sometimes we even put on a dont-bother-me face or whats known as the hate stare. If all else fails, you can lie and say that you are saving the seat f
18、or someone.”来源:学科网This “avoid-contact-at-all-costs” objective changes when the driver announces the bus will be full so all seats should be made available. “The objective changes, from sitting alone to sitting next to a normal person,” Kim said.Whats behind the nonsocial behavior? Safety concerns pl
19、ay a large role, as passengers considered coach travel to be dangerous. They also dont trust fellow commuters. In addition, it may result from “the many frustrations of sharing a small public space together for a lengthy amount of time.”Whatever the cause, Kim said, the phenomenon is troubling.“As a
20、 sociologist, this is a concern to me because I believe in a healthy society 优质文档优质文档individuals need to interact with others,” Kim said. “The people I spoke with seemed to tell me that they just dont want to be bothered by strangers.”“I understand that they may feel this way on a long commute, but
21、when these feelings become part of their everyday lives, I believe there will be a breakdown of society,” Kim said.1. The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 1 may mean _.A. big B. nearbyC. distant D. clean2. The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.A. how to save seats for others B. where to find
22、 an empty seatC. what we do to avoid contact D. who would like to be a normal sitter3. What statement may Kim agree to?A. People need to engage with others in a healthy society,来源:学科网 ZXXK来源:Zxxk.ComB. Society may break down if people interact with others.C. Strangers like to bother others on a long
23、 journey.D. The feelings of being troubled may destroy our life.来源:Zxxk.Com4. The passage is mainly about _.A. how strangers on a bus behave themselvesB. why fellow travelers avoid interaction on a busC. what commuters make contact wi th each otherD. when you are familiar with strangers next to you答
24、案与解析【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们在汽车上或者其他的公共交通工具上的时候，不希望陌生人坐在自己旁边的心理，同时说明了造成这个现象的原因等。1. 答案 B解析 词义猜测题。从划线前面的部分“sit next to you”不愿意让他人挨着你坐下，因此这里的座位，应该是空着的邻座，故选 B 项。 来源:学科网来源:学_科_网2. 答案 C来源:学.科.网解析 段落大意题。这一段中主要介绍了当我们不愿意他人坐在自己旁边的时候，采取的一些阻止他人的措施，如假装看手机，或者睡觉等，故选 C 项。3. 答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“in a healthy society
25、individuals need to interact with others”可知她认为在一个健康的社会中，每个个人应该与他人进行接触和交流。故选 A 项。4. 答案 B解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们习惯上在公共交通工具上，避免与他人的接触和交流的情况，指出造成这个现象 的原因有很多，同时还介绍了它的损害等，因此 B 项符合主旨。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中优质文档优质文档有两项为多余选项。What makes homeschooling better than traditional schooling? Lately, there is a r
26、ising trend in families choosing to homeschool their children than send their children to a traditional educational institution. 5 Flexible Schedule: Homeschooling enables a flexible schedule. 6 With homeschooling, your child can start homeschooling at 9 a.m. or later depending on your preferred sch
27、edule. You can schedule your childs homeschooling education as you see fit with materials or subjects that may be not available in a traditional school._7_: With homeschooling, your child gets all the individual attention. For example, if your child is weak in maths, you could devote more time and e
28、nergy to teaching maths. Your childs homeschooling schedule can be adjusted for that. For example, if your child is better at science than at maths, simply devote more homeschooling hours to maths and cut back on science. With homeschooling, the choice is yours. Traditional schools cant do that.Fami
29、ly Activity: The schooling of the child can become an extended family activity. Examples are field trips and experiments. 8 There is more time for family bonding. The child is also free of any negative peer pressure or influences.No Peer Pressure: With homeschooling, the child does not need to prove
30、 his or her abilities to other children. Parents are able to plan the learning program according to his strengths and weaknesses.Homeschooling is the best way to educate a child as you can see from the advantages. 9 A. Individual AttentionB. Lets look at some of the benefits of homeschooling.C. Home
31、schooling is one of the best ways to educate children.D. Plus, the child also receives more quality time with his / her parents.E. For example, the child neednt wake up at 7 every morning.F. If you have the time, the interest and the ability, why not have a try?G. Parents should devote more time to playing with their children.答案 59 BEADF
