1、.单项填空1_ made the little boy so sad is _ his parents didnt allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.AWhat；because BWhat；thatCThat；because DThat；wha t解析：选 B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用 what 引导主语从句，what 在从句中作主语；第二空用 that 引导表语从句，that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。2(2012高考安徽卷)The limits of
2、a persons intelligence， generally speaking，are fixed at birth, but _ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy 解析：选 B。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据 depend on 可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除 C。where 表示地点，why 表示原因，用于此处不合适，而使用 whether 表示“是否”
3、，与题意吻合。来源:Z*xx*k.Com3The textbo ok is filled with cases about _ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow解析：选 D。句意：课本中有很多关 于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用 how 引导。what 不作状语；where 表示地点；why 表示原因。4Desertification，the name for _ happens when farm land is turned int
4、o desert，is a growing world problem.Awhich BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：选 C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词 for 的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用 what。which 强调范围；where 常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how 在名词性从句中作方式状语。5_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.AIf BWhether来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.ComCThat DWhen解析：选 B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所
5、选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用 whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用 whether 不用 if；that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when 常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow 相矛盾。6(2013临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children _ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.Athat BwhoCwhere Dwhich解析：选 A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知， we were g
6、iven as children 为定语从句限定主语 the warning，其谓语动词为 have，从句部分不缺成分，对 the warning 起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选 A。来源:学| 科|网7(2013泰安一轮质量检测) It is so dark tonight，Mum.Yes， thi s is just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.Awhen Bwher eChow Dbecause解析：选 A。考查名词性 从句。句意：妈妈，夜深了。 是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中 is 后接的是表语从句，从句
7、中缺少原因状语，应用 when 引导。故选 A 项。8(2013淄博模拟)Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?来源:学科网Oh，to tell the truth，thats _ makes me feel excited.Awhat Bh ow来源:学.科.网Cthat Dwhy解析：选 A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是 Tony 的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what 相当于 the email that，即作 is 的表语，又作 makes me feel excited 的主语。故选 A。9(2012
8、潍坊 5 月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose _ you like.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwherever解析：选 A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除 B、D 两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的 ，所以用连接代词 whichever。故选 A 项。10(2013青岛统一质量检测)_ is expec ted that it wil l be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.AAs
9、 BItCThat DWhich来源:学科网 ZXXK解析：选 B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即 It is过去分词thatclause。其中 it 作形式主语，故 B 项正确。.用适当的引导词把句子补充完整1Many people are asking _ traditional research universities in fact have any future at all.答案：whether2_ this new rule is applicable to everyone is obvio
10、us.答案：That3The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy _ had once been affordable only to the very rich.来源:Zxxk.Com答案：what4It is my hope _ everyone in my class should correct their mistakes before handing the paper in.答案：that5Nowadays many rural people flock to the ci
11、ty for jobs on the assumption _ the streets there are paved with gol d.来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#K答案：that6My boss has failed me so many times that I no longer believe in _ he promises.答案：whatever7_ the survival of historic intere sts is under threat is known to us all.答案：That8The reason _ so many children like
12、 to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet.答案：why9_ important it is to combat pollution in the process of industrialization doesnt mention at all in the article.答案：How10We are concerned about _ she can finish it ahead of time.答案：whether来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，使短文
13、合理、连贯Today with globalization bringing us ever closer together，if we choose to ignore the insecurities of some，they will soon become the insecurities of all.Equally，with the spread of advanced science and technology a s long as some of us choose to rely on nuclear weapons，we continue to risk 1._ the
14、se same weapons will become increasingly attractive to others.I have no doubt 2._，if we hope to escape selfdestruction，then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience，and no role in our security.To that end，we must ensure absolutely 3._ no more countries acquire these deadly w
15、eapons.We must see to it 4._ _ nuclear weapon states take concrete steps towards nuclear disarmament .And we must put in place a security system that does n ot rely on nuclear deterrence.Imagine 5._ would happen if the nations of the world spent as much on development as on building the machines of war.Imagine 6._ the only nuclear w eapons rema ining were the relics in our museums.Imagine the legacy we could leave to our children.答案：1.that 2.that 3.that 4.that 5.what 6.if
