1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 3 Computers(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012高考江西卷)Have you pa id？Whats my share of the bill?_.It wasnt very much.ADont worry about itBIts my shareCNone of your businessDIts up to you2(2013东北三校高三第一次联合模拟)In China，_pressure to find_ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their
2、dreams of going to college.A/；the Ba；theCthe ；/ D/ ；/3The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct_.Asolution BtargetCmeasure Dfunction4Did you see who the driver was?来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*KNo，so quickly_that I didnt make out what his face was like.Adid the car s
3、peed by Bthe car sped byCdoes the car speed by Dthe car speeds by5(2013临沂模拟)Would you like me to help you with the heavy luggage?I can manage it myself.Thank you_.Ahowever Bin a senseCanyway Dby the way6You visited the man who saved your son yesterday?Yes.I wanted to express my thanks to him_.来源:学*科
4、*网 Z*X*X*KAgenerally BpersonallyCsecretly Dadequately7Dont worry！We are well prepared to deal with all of the problems that may_.Arise BariseCraise Darouse8Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter9(2013湖北稳派密卷)The pre
5、sent situation is very complex，_，it will take me some time to figure out what to do next.Aas a result Bin a wayCto be brief Don the whole10The loss has not yet been _ _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled11The succes
6、sful launch of Tiangong1 on Sept.29th_ a significant step in Chinas plan to build a space station.Asi gnalled BmarkedCsigned Dprov ed12China is no longer _a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets.优质文档优质文档Apartly BmerelyCshortly Dtotally13(2013江苏南通第一次调研) When will the e
7、xpert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?来源:学# 科#网Not until our program_ by the authorities.Aapproves Bhas been approvedCis to approve Dwill be approved14I think the invention of the Internet has changed peoples daily life_.I completely agree with you.Ain the way Bon the wayCin a way
8、 Dby the way来源:Zxxk.Com15(2013河南三市第二次调研)One way to stop countries fighting is to cut off their_support，for wars are very expensive.Aconditional BchemicalCenvironmental Dfinancial.阅读理解ALaws that would have ensured pupils from five to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the “wash up”An
9、application is calling on the next government to bring it back.At school the children are taught to add up and subtract(减法 ) but，extraordinarily ，are not routinely shown how to open a bank accountlet alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.Today the parentin
10、g website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England.Children from five to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions， they say.And th
11、at was exactly the plan preserved in the Children，Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the socalled “washup” earlier this monththe rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed.Consumer and parent groups believe financia l education has always been one of the most fr
12、ustrating omissions of the curriculum.As the Personal Finance Education Group (PFEG) points out，the good habits of young children do not last long.Over 75% of seven to 11yearolds are savers but by the time they get to 17，over half of them are in debt to family and friends.By this age,26% see a credi
13、t card or overdraft(透支) as a way of extending their spending power.PFEG predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”The UK
14、has been in the worst financial recession (衰退)for generations.It does seem odd thatunless parents step inyoung people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university.In a recent poll of over 8,000 people,97% supported financial education in
15、 schools，while 3% said it was a job for parents.1The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to manage school lessonsBhow to deal with the financial crisisCteaching young people about money来源:Zxxk.ComDteaching students how to study effectively2It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that _.Athe auth
16、or complains about the school educationBpupils should not be taught to add up and subtractCstudents have been taught to manage their financesDlaws on financial education have been effectively carried out3The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _.Ainstruct the pupils to donate their pocket
17、money优质文档优质文档Bpromote the connection of schools and familiesCask the government to dismiss the parliamentDappeal for the curriculum of financial education4According to PFEG，_.Ait is easy to keep good habits longBteenagers spend their money as plannedCparents are willing to pay the debt for their kid
18、sDit will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone5A poll is mentioned to _.Astress the necessity of the curriculum reformBshow the seriousness of the financial recessionCmake the readers aware of burden of the parentsDillustrate some people are strongly against the proposalB(2013江西省十所重点中学联考) W
19、hat killed Kin g Tut? Historians and scientists have long believed that ancient Egypts most famous king was probably murdered.But a recent scientific study claims to have found a different answer to this more than 3,300yearold mystery.A team of researchers now say that King Tut，the boy ruler，died of
20、 complications (并发症) from a broken leg.Tuts full name was Tutankhamun.He was just 9 years old when he bec ame the ruler of Egypt in 1348 BC.His treasurefilled tomb was discovered almost a century ago.It was filled with royal riches，including a solidgold coffin，a gold mask，and piles of jewelry.Unfort
21、unately Tut died at the age of 19.Many experts have thought that Tut was killed by one of his advisers，named Ay， who wanted to be king.But thanks to a major modern science project，it seems Ay is innocent.Researchers set out to solve the mystery of King Tuts death by using the tools of science，includ
22、ing DNA tests and electronic scans of his mummy (木乃伊)Scientist Carsten Pusch conducted the tests on Tut for the new study.He thinks a broken leg contributed to the young kings death.More than 100 walking sticks were found in King Tuts tomb.This supports the teams findings.But how could a person die
23、from a simple broken leg?来源:学科网Pusch also found DNA evidence in Tuts body that indicates he had malaria (疟疾)，a disease carried by mosquitoes.Malaria severely weakens the immune system.Pusch and his fellow researchers believe the malaria and the bone disease together caused the kings fracture (骨折) to
24、 become deadly.Fin ally，the young king was just too weak to recover.So effects of the disease combined with the bad luck of a broken bonenot a jealous adviserare likely the real causes of King Tuts death.6It has long been believed by historians and scientists that _.AKing Tut was the youngest ruler
25、in the world historyBKing Tut was the richest ruler in the history of EgyptCKing Tut was murdered by one of his advisersDKing Tut was poisoned by one of his servants7With the help of modern technology，the new study discovered that the king _.Adied directly of a disease called malariaBdied of complic
26、ations from a broken legCdied of a simple cut in the broken legDwas bitten to death by deadly mosquitoes8From the passage we can learn that _.Athe king had been dead for 3,300 yearsBthe king was buried grandlyCthe king was born with bad immune systemDthe kings body was well kept in the tomb来源:学科网优质文
27、档优质文档9Researchers uncovered the mystery of King Tuts death by _.Atesting the Kings immune systemBstudying the walking sticks found in the tombCperforming experiments on mosquitoesDapplying DNA tests and electronic scan technology10The passage mainly tells us about _.Aa different answer to King Tuts
28、deathBa famous boy king in ancient EgyptCa treasurefilled tomb discovered in EgyptDa team of researchers studying ancient tombs来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_KUnit 3 Computers课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 A。考查交际用语。句意： 你付账了吗？我的那份是多少？别担心，你的那份不多。根据后面的“ It wasnt very much.”可知，第二个人让第一个人不用担心。2 【解析】选 C。考查冠词。 “_pressure to find_j
29、obs”特指找工作的压力，故第一空用定冠词 the；第二空后面的“jobs” 表示泛指意义，故其前不用冠词。3 【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。句意：学校顾问帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你任何直接的解决方法。solution 解决方法；target 目标； measure 措施；function 功能，作用。由句意可知，solution 为最佳选项。4 【解析】选 A。在 soadj./ adv.that.从句中，如果把 soadj./adv.放到句首，则主句要用部分倒装，根据句中语境可以看出为过去时态，故正确选项为 A。5 【解析】选 C。句意： 要我帮忙搬那些沉重的行李吗？不用了，我自己能
30、行。不管怎样我还是要谢谢你。根据句意，anyway 表示“ 无论如何，不管怎样”之意。A项用于表示前后文意义的转折；B 项意为“从某种意义上说 ”；D 项意为“顺便说” 。6 【解析】选 B。考查副词辨析。句意： 昨天你去拜访了救你儿子的那个人。是的，我想当面向他致谢。personally“亲自地；当面地；就自己而言” ；generally “一般；通常” ；secretly “秘密地” ；adequately “充足地；丰 富地” 。7 【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意：不要担心！我们已充分准备好应对有可能出现的各种问题。arise 产生，出现，符合句意。rise 上升，升起；增加； ar
31、ouse 唤醒，唤起；raise 提高，饲养；养育。8 【解析】选 D。句意：独自徒步旅行可能会很有趣并且有益于健康，或许对性格的培养也有好处。A.respect 尊重，爱戴；B.friendship 友谊；C.reputation 名誉，荣誉，声望；D.character 性格，品格，品质，特点，特性。9 【解析】选 A。句意：当前的形势很复杂，因此，我必须花时间想清楚下一步做什么。A 项“因此” ，B 项“在某种程度上” ，C 项“简言之 ”，D 项“总体上，总的来说” 。10 【解析】选 A。根据句意可知：此处表示 “损失( 数据 )还没统计” ，应选择calculated“计算，估计”
32、 。consider“考虑” ，complete“完成” ，control“控制”均不符合语境。11 【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意： 9 月 29 日天宫 1 号的成功发射标志着中国在实现建立太空站的计划中迈出了重要的一步。signal 发信号；mark 标志着；sign 签字；prove 证明。12 【解析】选 B。考查副词辨析。句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly“部分地；不完全地” ；merely“仅仅；只不过” ；shortly“不久；很快” ；totally “整个地；全部地 ”。优质文档优质文档13 【解析】选 B。考查时态和语态。根据
33、by the authorities 的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除 A、C 项；同时根据语意“直到我们的计划被官方批准”可知，应用完成时，故选 B 项。14 【解析】选 C。考查短语辨析。句意： 我认为因特网的发明在某种程度上改变了人们的日常 生活。我完全同意你说的。 in a way 在某种程度上。 in the way 挡道；on the way 在途中；by the way 顺便说/问一下。15 【解析】选 D。句意：阻止国家间打仗的一个办法是中断对他们的财政支持，因为战争是需要花费大量金钱的。financial“财政的” ；conditional“(帮忙、协议等)有条件的” ；ch
34、emical“化学的 ”；environmental“环境的” 。.阅读理解1 【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。全文围绕青少年理财教育展开论述，所以 C 项表达了本文的主要意思。2 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。作者在前两段提出确保五至十六岁学生在学校接受理财教育的法案被否决了，学校的理财教育严重缺失，实际上是在抱怨学校的教育不到位，因此 A 项正确。3 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campa igner Martin Lewis have joined forces to l
35、aunch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum in England.可以确定 D 项正确。4 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第四段中 PFEG predicts that these young people will “find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have befallen many of their parents generati
36、on unless they receive good quality financial education while at school.”可确定答案是 D。5 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句讲到问卷调查显示，97% 的人赞同学校开展理财教育，所以作者引用这个问卷调查的目的就是想强调学校课程改革的重要性。【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。 长期以来， 历史学家和科学家都 认为古埃及法老图特卡蒙是被人谋害的，然而一 项新的发现却提供了另外一种解 释，揭开了 这个 3 000 多年的死亡之谜。6【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知，长期以来，历史学家和科学家们认为
37、古埃及法老图特卡蒙是被他的一位谋士谋害的。7 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句再结合下文的具体描述可知，一个专家小组借助现代科技(包括 DNA 检测和电子扫描) 发现：古埃及法老图特卡蒙死于由腿伤引起的并发症。8 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，图特卡蒙的墓穴里摆满了皇室财宝，如金棺、金面具和成堆的珠宝首饰。由此可以得知，图特卡蒙被安葬得十分隆重。来源:学|科 |网 Z|X|X|K9 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第四段可知，研究人员运用了 DNA 检测及电子扫描技术对法老的木乃伊进行了研究，从而获得了新发现。10 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老图特卡蒙的死提供了一种不同的解释。来源:Zxxk.Com
