1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 2 Cloning(时间：35 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2011高考天津卷)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.AWhy bother BWhy notCSo what DWhat for 2(2012辽宁沈阳、大连二模)In_face of increasing energy limits，China needs_major breakthrough in mining and exploration.Aa；a Bthe；aC/；the D/ ；/
2、3(2013北京东城一模)Has it ever struck you _ it would be like to have no one you could trust?Athat BwhoCwhich Dwhat4I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges.Aby BinCon Dto5(2013福建四地六校第一次联考) Mum，I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on，dear.Years of hard study will surely _ i
3、n your future career.来源:Zxxk.ComAmake sure Bpay offCbring back Dpay back6(2013威海模拟)The QinghaiTibet Railway，as the chief engineer said，was the hardest engine ering project they had ever _in the past 30 years.Aoffered BaffordedCsuffered Dundertaken7Im sorry to _ you，but can you tell me the way to the
4、 nearest supermarket?I will do some sh opping，too.Shall we walk there together?Abother BcarryCaffect Daward来源:学科网8John opened the door.There _ he had never seen before.Aa girl did stand Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dstood a girl9You have made outstanding contributions to the companyI am sure you _
5、 get promoted this year.Aare unlikely to Bare bound toCmust Dhave to10What does the notice say?The company forbids _ to music in office hours.Alistening Bto listenCbeing listened Dhaving listened11Although they differ _ character _each other，it does not make much difference _ their friendship.A，in；w
6、ith；to Bwith；in；toCto；with ； in Dwith；to ； in12(2013大连质检)Dont let yourself be _ by a small failure in the experiment.Try again .Aturned down Bcast down优质文档优质文档Cput down Dmade down13According to the present findings，we can draw the conclusion _ so far a large number of people have died of cancer in t
7、his town.Awhether Bthat来源:Zxxk.ComCwhat Das14College students can _ social experience necessary for their future careers by taking up parttime jobs.Aaccelerate BaccompanyCaccomplish Daccumulate15All their attempts to rescue the old woman from the burning building were _.She died soon afterwards.Ain
8、vain Bin returnCin place Din order.完形填空(2013山西太原五校高三质量检测)Who says people arent honest any more? Last year，my husband and I went to Beach Kayaking on the north shore of Oahu city for our summer vacation in Hawaii.We left the _1_ and were driving when I noticed the truck that was driving behind me sto
9、p _2_！ I mentioned it to my husband and I _3_ what that was all about，but my husband didnt think it mattered.So we went a few _4_miles.Then we stopped at a 711 store for a Coke.And that was _5_ my husband noticed that he had left his wallet at the beach.We went back there and started to search anxio
10、usly，but no _6_.It was lost，or we feared it was _7_ since he said he remembered _8_ it on a stump (树墩) next to where we _9_ ourselves.We drove home in a hurry to _10_ all of our credit cards _11_ anything was charged to them by any other shoppers all around the island.We lived on the south shore so
11、it was about a 45minute _12_.When we got in，there was a _13_ from a man who said that he had found the wallet and he left his _14_.We called him at once and he said he was driving behind us when he saw t he wallet _15_ off the car.This man _16_ stopped to pick up the wallet!We went to pick it up tha
12、t afternoon，very _17_ that all the money was _18_ and all our credit cards were found.The man wouldnt accept _19_.As he stood with his arm _20_ his young son，he replied， “teaching my son this good lesson is the payment enough.” We were touched and happy.1.A.beach BislandChotel Dcity2A.hurriedly Bimm
13、ediatelyCsud denly Danxiously3A.wondered BconsideredCunderstood Drealized4A.hotter BfasterCless Dmore5A.because BhowCwhen Dwhether6A.person BwayCmoney Dluck7A.taken BfoundCsold Dreturned8A.throwing BsettingCkeeping Dhiding9A.reminded BenjoyedChelped Dintroduced10A.cancel BgetCcollect Dcheck优质文档优质文档1
14、1A.as BuntilCafter Dbefore12A.walk BdistanceCdrive Dflight13A.letter BmessageCwallet Dcard来源:学科网14A.money BhomeCtruck Dnumber15A.fly BlieCbreak Dturn16A.finally BactuallyCfirstly Dexactly17A.hopeful BhelpfulCgrateful Dcareful18A.safe BgoneCshort Dtidy来源:学 *科*网 Z*X*X*K19A.thanks Binvitation来源:Z+xx+k.
15、ComCpayment Dappreciation20A.under Bfor来源:Z+xx+k.ComCbehind Daround.阅读理解(2013江西六校联考)Chinas economy has enjoyed an annual growth of 10 percent over the past 30 years，but how long can such highspeed growth last?According to studies by Development Research Center of the State Council，Chinas growth patt
16、ern is similar to that of Germany，which experienced a slowdown in the late 1960s， Japan， which experienced a slowdown in the early 1970s，and South Korea，which experienced a slowdown in the late 1990s.There are already signs emerging that Chinas growth rate will slow in the next few years.First，infra
17、structure (基础设施 ) investment，the most important engine of growth，is declining as a proportion of total investment.In 2006，it was more than 30 percent，while it dropped to 22 percent in 2011.As Chinas high growth rate is mainly driven by its huge investment in infrastructure， if infrastructure investm
18、ent drops，the growth rate will slow.Second，in the last three years，the growth rate of the provinces and municipalities with good economic performance along the southeast coast，whose total GDP accounts for more than half of the national GDP， has lagged behind other regions.Third，people are worried ab
19、out potential risks in local governments financing platforms and in the real estate market.To be more specific，people are concerned whether their investments in these areas will pay off.According to our research，the potential gains in these areas are not particularly great.Taking all these signs int
20、o consideration，it seems the transition from highspeed growth to intermediatespeed growth may have already began.Although some may have a pessimistic view of the slowdown，it is actually a normal pattern of economic growth.However，some officials，especially those from local governments，believe the slo
21、wdown is a result of government policies，and that if we need to，we can introduce stimulus policies to speed up the growth rate.But this belief is incorrect.As the growth rate is already slowing，if we apply administrative means to speed up the growth rate，it may work for a short period but it will no
22、t last for long，and may even have severe unwanted consequences.For example，the government in Japan tried to stimulate its economy in the late 1980s，but this led to asset bubbles and longterm economic recession.It is a lesson we should heed.Our estimate for Chinas economic growth in the intermediates
23、peed period is around 6 to 7 percent，which the country has the potential to maintain for 10,15 or even 20 years.During the 优质文档优质文档transition period over the next two to three years we hope to see a stable annual growth rate of 8 to 9 percent.1According to the passage，which of the following is NOT t
24、rue?来源:学,科,网AInfrastructure investment has a great effect on Chinas economic growth rate.BChinas economic growth pattern is similar to that of South Korea，which experienced a slowdown in the late 1990s.来源 :学#科#网CIn the last three years，the economic growth rate of southeast coast area has fallen behi
25、nd other regions.DIts thought that the slowdown of Chinas economy is due to government policies.2The writer thinks it _ for China to experience a slowdown.来源:Zxxk.ComAworrying BshamefulCpainful Dnormal3It can be inferred from the passage that _.AJapan has experienced a slowdown since the early 1970s
26、Bin 2011，Chinas infrastructure investment dropped by at least eight percent compared to that in 2006Cpeoples investment will certainly pay off though potential gains are not particularly greatDmost people have a pessimistic view of economic slowdown4We can read the passage in the _ part of a newspap
27、er.Ascience BbusinessCcomment Deducation5Whats the following passage likely to talk about?AHow China can improve its competitiveness during the transit ion period.BHow people will invest during the transition period.CHow long highspeed growth in China can last after bubbles and longterm economic rec
28、ession.DThe economic development of other countries.Unit 2 Cloning课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 A。句意：“我需要登广告找个下个学期的室友。 ”“费那个劲做什么？玛丽对此事感兴趣。 ”why bother 何必那么麻烦；why not 为什么不呢；so what 那又怎么样；what for 为什么。根据语境可确定选 A 项。2 【解析】选 B。句意：面对日益增长的能源有限性，中国在采矿及探测上需要一个大的突破。in the face of.为固定短语，意为“面对” ；第二空后的 breakthrough 为可数
29、名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用，a major breakthrough 意为“一个大的突破” 。3 【解析】选 D。句意：你曾想过你没有一个可以信任的人是什么样吗？空格后的主语从句中 be like 后缺宾语且表示事物，所以选 what。4 【解析】选 C。考查固定用法。句意：我同意接受他的提议，条件是他撤销全部的诉讼。on condition that 与连词 if 同义，表示“在条件下” ，后接条件状语从句。根据语意选 C 项。5 【解析】选 B。句意： 妈妈。我看不到 努力学习的任何意义。加油，亲爱的，数年的努力学习一定会在你未来的职业中得到回报。make sure “确信”
30、；pay off“付清，取得成功，有报偿” ；bring back“带回，使想起” ；pay back“还钱” 。6 【解析】选 D。句意：正如总工程师所说，青藏铁路是过去三十年他们承担的最艰难的工程。undertake “承担” ，符合句意。优质文档优质文档7 【解析】选 A。句中 Im sorry to bother you 相当于 excuse me“对不起；打扰一下” ，选 A。8 【解析】选 D。考查特殊句式。 here，there，thus，then 等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选 D。9 【解析】选 B。句意：你为公司做出了杰出的贡献，我敢肯定你今年
31、一定会获得提升的。be unlikely to“不可能的” ；be bound to“一定；必然 ”；must“必须” ；have to“不得不” 。10 【解析】选 A。forbid doing sth.指“禁止做某事” ；forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事” 。11 【解析】选 A。考查短语搭配中的介词。 differ in.with.“在方面和不同”。make difference to.“对 有影响” 。12 【解析】选 B。句意：不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。再试一次。cast down“使沮丧” 。turn down“调小；拒绝” ；put down“放
32、下 ”；make down“把(衣服) 改小” 。13 【解析】选 B。根据 draw the conclusion 及空格后的内容可知，空格后是解释说明conclusion 的内容，故用 that 引导同位语从句。14 【解析】选 D。句意：大学生可以通过做兼职工作来获得日后工作所必需的社会经验。accumulate 积累；accelerate 加速；accompany 陪伴，伴奏； accomplish 完成。根据句意，D 项正确。15 【解析】选 A。in vain 白费力气，枉费心机，符合题意。in return 回报，作为报答；in place 在适当的位置；in order 整齐，
33、秩序井然。.完形填空【解题导语】 谁说现在的人们都不诚实了？作者从自己的一次亲身经历中切实体验到了人间还是有真善美的。1 【解析】选 A。根据 1 空前面的 “Beach Kayaking”可知，这里表示我们离开海滩(beach)。2 【解析】选 C。就在那时， “我”注意到后面行驶着的那辆卡车突然(suddenly)停了下来。3 【解析】选 A。 “我”把这个情况告诉了丈夫，想知道(wondered)发生了什么事。4 【解析】选 D。go a few more miles 表示“又行驶了数英里” 。5 【解析】选 C。就是在那个时候 (when)“我”的丈夫注意到他的钱包丢在海滩了。6 【解
34、析】选 D。我们回到了那儿，开始焦急地找钱包，但是我们不走运。故luck“运气” ，符合题意。7 【解析】选 A。钱包丢了，或者我们担心钱包被拿走 (taken)了。8 【解析】选 B。set 在此处表示 “放，置，使处于” ， “set it on a stump (树墩) ”意为“把它放在树墩上” 。9 【解析】选 B。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得开心” 。10 【解析】选 A。我们急匆匆地开车回家，在这个岛上的其他任何购物者把所有账单都记到这些卡上以前，注销我们所有的信用卡。11 【解析】选 D。参见上题解析。12 【解析】选 C。根据 9 空后面的 “We drove hom
35、e”可知，此处应用 drive。13 【解析】选 B。下文提到有一个人发现了钱包并且留下了他的电话号码，由此可知，空处应用 message。14 【解析】选 D。参见上题解析。15 【解析】选 A。他说他正驾车行驶在我们后面，就在那时他看到钱包从车里飞了出来。fly off“飞离，飞出” ，符合题意。16 【解析】选 B。此句解释了前面第 3 空处“我”所看到的不解情景，原来是好心的司机看到我们的钱包掉了，停车帮我们捡钱包。actually“事实上” ；finally“最后” ；firstly“首先” ；exactly“确切地” 。17 【解析】选 C。我们那天下午就去取钱包了，发现所有的钱和
36、信用卡都在，我们感激不尽。优质文档优质文档18 【解析】选 A。参见上题解析。 safe 表示“未受伤害的(未丢失的等) ”。19 【解析】选 C。根据 20 空后面的 “payment”可知此处应用 payment。20 【解析】选 D。他站着搂着自己年幼的儿子，答道 .阅读理解【解题导语】 本文是一篇对中国经济现状及未来走向的评论性文章。作者认为中国经济增长率下滑的情况是正常的，在未来的 10 到 20 年中，中国经济将能保持中速增长。1【解析】选 D。正误判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句的内容可知，有些官员，尤其是地方政府官员认为中国经济增长率下滑是由政府的政策导致的，但这种观念是不正确的。
37、因此 D 项表述不正确。2 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据倒 数第三段的内容可知，作者认为中国经济增长率下滑是很正常的，因此选 D。3 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句 “In 2006，it was more than 30 percent，while it dropped to 22 percent in 2011.”可知，2011 年中国的基础设施投资比 2006年降低了至少 8 个百分点，因此选 B。4 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇对中国经济现状及未来走向的评论性文章，因此该文章应登在报纸的评论部分。5 【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句 “During the transition period over the next two to three years we hope to see a stable annual growth rate of 8 to 9 percent.”可推知，接下来文章会介绍“在过渡期，中国如何提高其竞争力” 。
