1、优质文档优质文档raise/rise1、raise/riserais e 是及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动语态。表示把人或物提高到 较高的位置（水平），即指具体的物，又用于抽象意义。如：来源:Zxxk.Com来源: 学, 科,网raise ones hand/ head/ eyes/ a stone/ the flag/ ones pay/ the price/ ones voice举起手/ 抬起头 / 往上看/ 举起石头/ 升旗/ 提高工资/ 提价/ 声音大点rise 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，无被动语态，表示“ 上升，升起，起身，起立，起床，增长”等意义。如：river rise 河水涨；
2、 price rise 物价上涨；rise from ones seat 从座位上站起来；rise early 早起。短语：raise a shout of joy 高兴地喊起；get a rise /raise 增加工资；rise up 起义，奋起反抗；raise chickens/ horses/ children/ a question 养鸡 / 养马/ 养育孩子/ 提出问题。应用完成句子 他站在那儿注视着国旗缓缓升起。He stood there watching the flag_ _.价格涨到 10 美元。The price_ _to 10 dollars./The price_
3、to 10 dollars.不久就能看到蒸气从湿衣服上冒出来。Soon steam can be seen _ from t he wet clothes.来源:Z&xx&k.Com优质文档优质文档他要求老板加薪。He asked the boss fo_ _.Key:being /raised was raised /rose rising a /rise(raise)2、realize vt.意识到；实现realize ones mistake 认识到自己的错误realize ones meanings 领会某人的意思I didnt realize that my English was
4、limited until I was abroad.直到出国以后我才意识到自己的英语水平很有限。She managed to realize her dream at last.她终于设法实现了梦想 。3、reasonfor this/that reason 因为这个/ 那个原因；for no good reason 没有正 当的理由；来源:Zxxk.Comfor a simple reason 因为一个很简单的原因； for some political reasons 因为政治原因；for the reason of health 由于健康原因；give a reason 提供理由。注意：reason 词后的表语从句用 that 引导，定语从句多用 why 引导，偶尔用 which 引导。应用用适当的连词填空His reason for being late was_he missed the bus.The reason_he didnt come to school was that he was ill.优质文档优质文档The doctor gave reason_ couldnt explain the failure of the operation.Key :that why which/ that来源:学|科| 网
